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Study on milimeter-wave discharge detonation using a gyrotron

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H02344
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 24010:Aerospace engineering-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Komurasaki Kimiya  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (90242825)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Keywordsエネルギー全般 / 航空宇宙工学 / ミリ波 / プラズマ / 推進 / 放電 / ジャイロトロン
Outline of Research at the Start

高エネルギー電磁ビームが空気中に駆動するデトネーション波の物理の解明は,それを利用するレーザー推進,マイクロ波ロケット,長距離ワイヤレス電力伝送などの工学的応用の実現に必要不可欠である.本研究では,大気放電実験用に新たに建設された世界でも特色のある東大ジャイロトロン発振器を使って,極超音速で伝播するミリ波放電駆動デトネーション波を観測し,プラズマ諸量の空間分布を計測することにより,ミリ波放電駆動デトネーション波伝播の物理モデルの構築・検証を行うことを目的とする.得られた知見を将来のマイクロ波ロケットで想定される実スケールの現象に適用可能な3次元計算コードの開発につなげたい.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Experiments and numerical simulations were conducted on detonation waves driven by millimeter-wave beams in the air. A 94 GHz high-power millimeter-wave oscillator gyrotron was utilized to observe high-speed propagation caused by microscopic plasma structures along the detonation wave, as well as local thermal non-equilibrium. Numerical simulations, incorporating the effects of microscopic structure and thermal non-equilibrium, have successfully predicted the thrust performance of Microwave Rocket under the ideal and partial air refilling conditions. Using these results, development of a real-scale Microwave Rocket and a demonstrative launch of it are anticipated.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、専らマイクロ波ロケットの研究開発のために東京大学にて開発・設置された大出力ミリ波源ジャイロトロンUT-94を利用し、多様な高速度撮像・分光装置を用いて、世界で初めて大気圧ミリ波放電のプラズマ構造、熱的非平衡現象などを詳細に分析し、マイクロ波支持デトネーション波伝播現象の物理モデル構築が行われた。本研究の成果は、今後予定されているマイクロ波ロケット打ち上げ試験のためのプロトタイプモデル設計ツールとして用いられ、さらに実用ロケットの設計、評価を通じて、その実現可能性や、他の打ち上げシステムに対する優位性、低コスト性の評価に資することが期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 13 results) Presentation (25 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Numerical Analysis on Multi-Cycle Operation of Microwave Rocket with Reed Valve Air-Breathing System2024

    • Author(s)
      Manabe Ayuto、Britz Hanco、Gutierrez Francois、Wetering Aida van de、Kinoshita Tatsuki、Komurasaki Kimiya、Kawashima Rei、Sekine Hokuto、Koizumi Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES

      Volume: 72 Issue: 2 Pages: 29-40

    • DOI

      10.2322/jjsass.72.29

    • ISSN
      1344-6460, 2432-3691
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Observation of Oblique Laser-Supported Detonation Wave Propagating in Atmospheric Air2024

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Matsui,Kimiya Komurasaki,Keisuke Kanda andHiroyuki Koizumi
    • Journal Title

      Aerospace

      Volume: 11(4), 327 Issue: 4 Pages: 327-327

    • DOI

      10.3390/aerospace11040327

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Non-equilibrium aerodynamics between ionization-wave and shock-wave fronts in millimetre-wave supported detonation2023

    • Author(s)
      Tabata Kuniyoshi、Oda Yasuhisa、Komurasaki Kimiya、Manabe Ayuto、Kawashima Rei
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 62 Issue: 11 Pages: 116001-116001

    • DOI

      10.35848/1347-4065/ad00a1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative Intensity Distribution Measurement of Gyrotron RF Output Using Dielectric Plate2022

    • Author(s)
      真鍋 亜佑斗、田畑 邦佳、髙瀬 芳貴、森 映樹、小紫 公也、関根 北斗、辻 政裕、小田 靖久
    • Journal Title

      Applied Plasma Science

      Volume: 30 Issue: 2 Pages: 51-58

    • DOI

      10.34377/aps.30.2_51

    • ISSN
      1340-3214, 2435-1555
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Toward the Realization of 600 kW Output Power of a 94 GHz Gyrotron for Microwave Rocket Development2022

    • Author(s)
      髙瀬 芳貴、田畑 邦佳、真鍋 亜佑斗、小紫 公也、関根 北斗、小泉 宏之
    • Journal Title

      Space Solar Power Systems

      Volume: 7 Issue: 0 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.24662/sspss.7.0_1

    • NAID

      130008154528

    • ISSN
      2432-1060
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Proposal of the optimum frequency for microwave rocket launch2021

    • Author(s)
      谷口 知平、田畑 邦佳、真鍋 亜佑斗、玉川 俊幸、小紫 公也、小泉 宏之
    • Journal Title

      Space Solar Power Systems

      Volume: 6 Issue: 0 Pages: 15-21

    • DOI

      10.24662/sspss.6.0_15

    • NAID

      130007996758

    • ISSN
      2432-1060
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Electron Beam Emission of UT Gyrotron2021

    • Author(s)
      真鍋 亜佑斗、福成 雅史、山口 裕資、立松 芳典、林 一生、池田 亮介、梶原 健、高橋 幸司、坂本 慶司、玉川 俊幸、田畑 邦佳、谷口 知平、小紫 公也、假家 強、南 龍太郎、今井 剛、小田 靖久
    • Journal Title

      Space Solar Power Systems

      Volume: 6 Issue: 0 Pages: 34-37

    • DOI

      10.24662/sspss.6.0_34

    • NAID

      130007996769

    • ISSN
      2432-1060
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Study of Transmission Frequency and Transmission Optics to Minimize Microwave Rocket’s Launch Cost2021

    • Author(s)
      谷口 知平、田畑 邦佳、真鍋 亜佑斗、玉川 俊幸、小紫 公也、小泉 宏之
    • Journal Title

      Space Solar Power Systems

      Volume: 6 Issue: 0 Pages: 51-58

    • DOI

      10.24662/sspss.6.0_51

    • NAID

      130008028535

    • ISSN
      2432-1060
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Theory and modeling of under-critical millimeter-wave discharge in atmospheric air induced by high-energy excited neutral-particles carried via photons2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Yusuke、Komurasaki Kimiya
    • Journal Title

      Plasma Sources Science and Technology

      Volume: 29 Issue: 10 Pages: 105017-105017

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6595/ab8e4c

    • NAID

      120006957703

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A study on the macroscopic self-organized structure of high-power millimeter-wave breakdown plasma2020

    • Author(s)
      Oda Yasuhisa、Takahashi Masayuki、Ohnishi Naofumi、Komurasaki Kimiya、Sakamoto Keishi、Imai Tsuyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Plasma Sources Science and Technology

      Volume: 29 Issue: 7 Pages: 075010-075010

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6595/ab9d67

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Optical emission spectroscopy of non-equilibrium microwave plasma torch sustained by focused radiation of gyrotron at 24 GHz2020

    • Author(s)
      Sintsov Sergey、Tabata Kuniyoshi、Mansfeld Dmitry、Vodopyanov Alexander、Komurasaki Kimiya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics

      Volume: 53 Issue: 30 Pages: 305203-305203

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6463/ab8999

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Development of a 100?mW-Class 94?GHz High-Efficiency Single-Series Rectifier Feed by Finline for Micro-UAV Application2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsui Kosumo、Komurasaki Kimiya、Hatakeyama Waku、Shimamura Kohei、Fujiwara Kohei、Yamaoka Hidehiko
    • Journal Title

      Active and Passive Electronic Components

      Volume: 2020 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1155/2020/4072325

    • NAID

      120007180730

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Experimental investigation of ionization front propagating in a 28?GHz gyrotron beam: Observation of plasma structure and spectroscopic measurement of gas temperature2020

    • Author(s)
      Tabata Kuniyoshi、Harada Yuki、Nakamura Yusuke、Komurasaki Kimiya、Koizumi Hiroyuki、Kariya Tsuyoshi、Minami Ryutaro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 127 Issue: 6 Pages: 063301-063301

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.5144157

    • NAID

      120007132678

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Effect of Reed Valve’s Length on the Thrust Performance of Microwave Rocket in Multi-Cycle Operation2023

    • Author(s)
      Ayuto Manabe, Yoshiki Takase, Tatsuki Kinoshita, Francois GUTIERREZ, Hokuto Sekine, Hiroyuki KOIZUMI, Kimiya Komurasaki
    • Organizer
      34th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, Kurume, Japan
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Output Power Enhancement of UT-94 Gyrotron for Microwave Rocket Launch2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiki Takase, Ayuto Manabe, Eiki Mori, Tatsuki Kinoshita, Kimiya Komurasaki, Hokuto Sekine, Hiroyuki Koizumi
    • Organizer
      The 11th Asian Joint Conference on Propulsion and Power, Kanazawa, Japan
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 94GHzジャイロトロンを用いた放電構造遷移の観測と発光分光計測2023

    • Author(s)
      真鍋亜佑斗, 中谷友紀, 木下竜綺, 小紫公也, 関根北斗, 小泉宏之
    • Organizer
      令和5年度宇宙輸送シンポジウム, 相模原
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電磁波の反射計測による94 GHzミリ波放電現象の電離波面進展速度及び放電構造の観測2023

    • Author(s)
      鈴木颯一郎, 高橋聖幸, 松倉真帆, 山田峻大(東北大), 真鍋亜佑斗, 木下竜綺, 小紫公也
    • Organizer
      第40回プラズマ・核融合学会年会, 岩手
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マイクロ波ロケット内の高温残留気体が後続する放電パルスに及ぼす影響2023

    • Author(s)
      木下竜綺, 真鍋亜佑斗, Aida van de Wetering, 関根北斗, 小紫公也, 小泉宏之
    • Organizer
      第67回宇宙科学技術連合講演会, 富山
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ミリ波放電プラズマの発光分光温度計測によるミリ波吸収率の推定2023

    • Author(s)
      中谷友紀, 真鍋亜佑斗, 木下竜綺, 小紫公也, 田畑邦佳, 関根北斗, 小泉宏之
    • Organizer
      日本航空宇宙学会 第55期年会講演会, 日本橋
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Output Power Enhancement of UT-94 Gyrotron for Microwave Rocket Launch2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiki Takase, Ayuto Manabe, Eiki Mori, Tatsuki Kinoshita, Kimiya Komurasaki, Hokuto Sekine, Hiroyuki Koizumi
    • Organizer
      he 11th Asian Joint Conference on Propulsion and Power, Kanazawa
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantitative Intensity Distribution Measurement of High power MMW Beam from a Gyrotron2022

    • Author(s)
      Eiki Mori, Ayuto Manabe, Yoshiki Takase, Hokuto Sekine, Kimiya Komurasaki, Masahiro Tsuji, Yasuhisa Oda, Ryutaro Minami and Tsuyoshi Kariya
    • Organizer
      13th International Symposium on Applied Plasma Science, Stuttgart, Germany
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2D Full-Cycle Simulation of Air-Breathing Microwave Rocket2022

    • Author(s)
      Ayuto MANABE, Kuniyoshi TABATA, Yoshiki TAKASE, Eiki MORI, Kimiya KOMURASAKI, Hokuto SEKINE, Hiroyuki KOIZUMI
    • Organizer
      Space Propulsion 2022, Estoril, Portugal
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] UT-94 ジャイロトロンのマルチパルス発振試験2022

    • Author(s)
      真鍋亜佑斗, 髙瀬芳樹, 森映樹, 木下竜綺, 小紫公也, 関根北斗, 小泉宏之
    • Organizer
      第8回宇宙太陽発電(SSPS)シンポジウム, 東京
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マイクロ波ロケット打上げ用小ボア径ジャイロトロンの高出力化2022

    • Author(s)
      髙瀬芳貴,真鍋亜佑斗,森映樹,小紫公也,関根北斗,小泉宏之
    • Organizer
      第66回宇宙科学技術連合講演会, 熊本
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 液晶サーマルシートを用いたビームプロファイル計測の定量評価法の研究2022

    • Author(s)
      真鍋亜佑斗、辻政裕、小田靖久、髙瀬芳貴、森映樹、小紫公也、南龍太郎、假家強
    • Organizer
      第14回核融合エネルギー連合講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マイクロ波ロケットのマルチパルス運転の2次元解析2022

    • Author(s)
      真鍋亜佑斗, 田畑邦佳, 髙瀬芳貴, 小紫公也, 川嶋 嶺
    • Organizer
      第61回航空原動機・宇宙推進講演会, 米子
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Beam Intensity Measurement of UT-94 Gyrotron2022

    • Author(s)
      Ayuto MANABE, Kuniyoshi TABATA, Yoshiki TAKASE, Eiki MORI, Masahiro TSUJI, Yasuhisa ODA, Rei KAWASHIMA and Kimiya KOMURASAKI
    • Organizer
      The 29th Annual Meeting of IAPS, Hakata
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High-Power Microwave Oscillation of a 94 GHz Gyrotron for Air-Breakdown Plasma Observations in Microwave Rocket2021

    • Author(s)
      Kuniyoshi Tabata, Ayuto Manabe, Kimiya Komurasaki, Tsuyoshi Kariya, Ryutaro Minami, Tsuyoshi Imai, Yasuhisa Oda, Masafumi Fukunari, Yusuke Yamaguchi, Yoshinori Tatematsu, Kazuo Hayashi, Ryosuke Ikeda, Ken Kajiwara, Koji Takahashi, and Keiji Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      IRMMW-THz 2021, Online
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 94 GHz ジャイロトロンのビームプロファイル推定及びビームを用いた大気放電進展観測2021

    • Author(s)
      真鍋亜佑斗, 田畑邦佳, 髙瀬芳貴, 小紫公也, 假家強, 南龍太郎, 今井剛, 小田靖久, 福成雅史, 山口裕資, 立松芳典, 林一生, 池田亮介, 梶原健, 高橋幸司, 坂本慶司
    • Organizer
      第 65 回宇宙科学技術連合講演会, オンライン
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 94 GHzジャイロトロンの大電力化と それにより駆動されるデトネーション波の観測2021

    • Author(s)
      田畑邦佳, 真鍋亜佑斗, 髙瀬芳貴, 小紫公也, 假家強, 南龍太郎, 今井剛, 小田靖久, 福成雅史, 山口裕資, 立松芳典, 林一生, 池田亮介, 梶原健, 高橋幸司, 坂本慶司
    • Organizer
      第 65 回宇宙科学技術連合講演会, オンライン
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2D Full-Cycle Simulation of Air-Breathing Microwave Rocket2020

    • Author(s)
      Kuniyoshi Tabata, Hanco Britz, Kimiya Komurasaki, Rei Kawashima, and Hiroyuiki Koizumi
    • Organizer
      Space Propulsion 2020, Estoril, Portugal
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2D Full Engine Cycle Simulation for Microwave Rocket2020

    • Author(s)
      Ayuto Manabe, Johannes Jacobus Britz, Takashi Takeuchi, Kuniyoshi Tabata, Tomohei Taniguchi, Toshiyuki Tamagawa, Kimiya Komurasaki, Rei Kawashima, Hiroyuki Koizumi
    • Organizer
      Asian Joint Conference on Propulsion and Power (AJCPP) , Online
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of a High-Power Millimeter-Wave Oscillator Gyrotron Intended for Microwave Rocket Research2020

    • Author(s)
      Tomohei Taniguchi, Kuniyoshi Tabata, Kimiya Komurasaki, Tsuyoshi Kariya, Ryutaro Minami, Tsuyoshi Imai, Yasuhisa Oda, Masafumi Fukunari, Keishi Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      Asian Joint Conference on Propulsion and Power (AJCPP) , Online
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of a High Power Gyrotron Prototype for GW-Class Microwave Beam Source Study2020

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi, Tomohei Taniguchi, Yuki Harada, Takashi Takeuchi, Tsuyoshi Imai, Kenishi Sakamoto, Kimiya Komurasaki, Yoshinori Tatematsu, Yuusuke Yamaguchi, Ken Kajiwara, and Kojis Takahashi
    • Organizer
      IRMMW-THz 2020, Online
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マイクロ波ロケット打ち上げにおける最適な周波数の提案2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口知平, 田畑邦佳, 真鍋亜佑斗, 玉川俊幸, 小紫公也, 小泉宏之
    • Organizer
      第 6 回宇宙太陽発電(SSPS)シンポジウム, オンライン
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東大ジャイロトロンのビーム引き出し試験2020

    • Author(s)
      真鍋亜佑斗, 玉川俊幸, 田畑邦佳, 谷口知平, 小紫公也, 假家強, 南龍太郎,今井剛, 小田靖久, 福成雅史, 林一生, 池田亮介, 梶原健, 高橋幸司, 坂本慶司
    • Organizer
      第 6 回宇宙太陽発電(SSPS)シンポジウム, オンライン
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マイクロ波ロケットにおける気体温度の非平衡が推進性能に与える影響2020

    • Author(s)
      田畑 邦佳, Britz Hanco, 谷口 知平, 小紫 公也, 川嶋 嶺, 小泉 宏之
    • Organizer
      第64回宇宙科学技術連合講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マイクロ波ロケット研究に向けた94GHz大電力ミリ波光源ジャイロトロンの開発2020

    • Author(s)
      谷口 知平, 田畑 邦佳, 小紫公也, 假家 強, 南龍 太郎, 今井 剛, 小田 靖久, 福成 雅史, 坂本 慶司
    • Organizer
      第64回宇宙科学技術連合講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Microwave Rocket

    • URL

      http://www.al.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/mwp/ja/index.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] マイクロ波ロケット

    • URL

      http://www.al.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/mwp/ja/index.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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