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Experimental investigation of coherent coupling between nuclear spin, lattice, and mechanical vibration

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H02599
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 29010:Applied physical properties-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kikkawa Takashi  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 助教 (60828846)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Keywordsスピントロニクス / 核スピン / 機械振動 / 格子振動 / フォノン / スピンゼーベック効果 / マグノン
Outline of Research at the Start

スピントロニクス分野は、二量子間のコヒーレント結合(強結合)を扱う量子物理系分野と融合され、新たなステージに突入しつつある。しかしながら、従来の電子スピンでは、その高い共鳴周波数がボトルネックとなり、力学系・機械振動系とのコヒーレント結合を実現することができなかった。本研究では、この状況を原子核スピンの集団歳差運動「核スピン波」を導入することで打開する。この励起状態は、格子系と強く結合し且つ、共鳴周波数をマクロサイズの機械共振器の振動周波数まで低くできる稀有な状態である。この核スピン波状態を利用して、スピン-力学運動間の角運動量・エネルギー変換に基づく物性工学を開拓する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we have explored high-frequency-input driven macroscopic mechanical motion, spin excitation, spin-current generation, and their reciprocal effects in mechanical oscillators and micro-bar devices. Furthermore, we aim to mark the beginning of a new science that incorporates nuclear spins which can be excited by very low-frequency inputs, approaching the resonant frequency of micro oscillators. Through this research, we succeeded in demonstrating the nuclear-spin Seebeck effect (i.e., a phenomenon that generates a spin current from nuclear spins via a heat current) and the spin-current volume effect (i.e., a phenomenon that causes mechanical vibration via spin-current injection) and so on. We have also succeeded in tuning coherent magnon-phonon coupling through element substitutions in yttrium iron garnets, and have obtained fruitful outcomes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究により、原子核スピン(核スピン)からスピン流を生成したり或いは、逆にスピン流から機械振動を引き起こすという新しいタイプの物理現象群が開拓された。今後本研究で見出した手法を利用することで、核スピントロニクス分野やスピンメカニクス分野の発展及び学理構築が実現されていくと期待される。また本研究により、これまで利用が難しかった核スピンのもつ角運動量を超微細相互作用によって取り出すことが可能であることが見出された。これにより本研究課題の最終目標である、核スピンのもつ角運動量の相互変換効果に基づく新しい科学技術の創生に向けた進展が得られたといえる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Peer Reviewed: 19 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヨハネス・グーテンベルク大学マインツ(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] UCL ユニバーシティ・カレッジ・ロンドン(英国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼル ス校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Spin and spin current-From fundamentals to recent progress2023

    • Author(s)
      Maekawa Sadamichi、Kikkawa Takashi、Chudo Hiroyuki、Ieda Jun’ichi、Saitoh Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 133 Issue: 2 Pages: 020902-020902

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0133335

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Experimental observation of nuclear-spin Seebeck effect2023

    • Author(s)
      Kikkawa Takashi、Saitoh Eiji
    • Journal Title

      JSAP Review

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 0 Pages: n/a

    • DOI

      10.11470/jsaprev.230403

    • ISSN
      2437-0061
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism Manifests Itself in Ultrathin Pt Films2023

    • Author(s)
      Kikkawa Takashi
    • Journal Title

      JPSJ News and Comments

      Volume: 20 Pages: 02-02

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsjnc.20.02

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear Magnon Polaritons2023

    • Author(s)
      Lee Oscar、Yamamoto Kei、Umeda Maki、Zollitsch Christoph W.、Elyasi Mehrdad、Kikkawa Takashi、Saitoh Eiji、Bauer Gerrit E. W.、Kurebayashi Hidekazu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 130 Issue: 4 Pages: 046703-046703

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.130.046703

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mechanism of paramagnetic spin Seebeck effect2023

    • Author(s)
      Oyanagi Koichi、Takahashi Saburo、Kikkawa Takashi、Saitoh Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 107 Issue: 1 Pages: 014423-014423

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.107.014423

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spin Seebeck Effect: Sensitive Probe for Elementary Excitation, Spin Correlation, Transport, Magnetic Order, and Domains in Solids2023

    • Author(s)
      Kikkawa Takashi、Saitoh Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 129-151

    • DOI

      10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040721-014957

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Emission of coherent THz magnons in an antiferromagnetic insulator triggered by ultrafast spin-phonon interactions2023

    • Author(s)
      Rongione E.、Gueckstock O.、Mattern M.、Gomonay O.、Meer H.、Schmitt C.、Ramos R.、Kikkawa T.、Micica M.、Saitoh E.、Sinova J.、Jaffres H.、Mangeney J.、Goennenwein S. T. B.、Geprags S.、Kampfrath T.、Klaui M.、Bargheer M.、Seifert T. S.、Dhillon S.、Lebrun R.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 1818-1818

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-023-37509-6

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Advances in Magnetics Roadmap on Spin-Wave Computing2022

    • Author(s)
      Chumak A. V.、Kabos P.、Wu M.、Abert C.、Adelmann C.、Adeyeye A. O.、Akerman J.、Aliev F. G.、Anane A.、Awad A.、Back C. H.、Barman A.、Bauer G. E. W.、Becherer M.、Beginin E. N.、Bittencourt V. A. S. V.、Blanter Y. M.、Bortolotti P.、Boventer I.、Bozhko D. A.、Kikkawa T. et al
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

      Volume: 58 Issue: 6 Pages: 0800172-0800172

    • DOI

      10.1109/tmag.2022.3149664

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Observation of spin-current striction in a magnet2022

    • Author(s)
      Arisawa Hiroki、Shim Hang、Daimon Shunsuke、Kikkawa Takashi、Oikawa Yasuyuki、Takahashi Saburo、Ono Takahito、Saitoh Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 2440-2440

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-022-30115-y

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Deciphering quantum fingerprints in electric conductance2022

    • Author(s)
      Daimon Shunsuke、Tsunekawa Kakeru、Kawakami Shinji、Kikkawa Takashi、Ramos Rafael、Oyanagi Koichi、Ohtsuki Tomi、Saitoh Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 3160-3160

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-022-30767-w

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Composition-tunable magnon-polaron anomalies in spin Seebeck effects in epitaxial BixY3-xFe5O12 films2022

    • Author(s)
      Kikkawa Takashi、Oyanagi Koichi、Hioki Tomosato、Ishida Masahiko、Qiu Zhiyong、Ramos Rafael、Hashimoto Yusuke、Saitoh Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Materials

      Volume: 6 Issue: 10 Pages: 104402-104402

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevmaterials.6.104402

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Modulation of spin Seebeck effect by hydrogenation2022

    • Author(s)
      Ogata K.、Kikkawa T.、Saitoh E.、Shiomi Y.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 120 Issue: 7 Pages: 072405-072405

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0083012

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observation of nuclear-spin Seebeck effect2021

    • Author(s)
      Kikkawa T.、Reitz D.、Ito H.、Makiuchi T.、Sugimoto T.、Tsunekawa K.、Daimon S.、Oyanagi K.、Ramos R.、Takahashi S.、Shiomi Y.、Tserkovnyak Y.、Saitoh E.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 4356-4356

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-021-24623-6

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Extrinsic Surface Magnetic Anisotropy Contribution in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 Interface in Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect by Graphene Interlayer2021

    • Author(s)
      Lee WY, Park NW, Kang MS, Kim GS, Yoon YG, Lee SH, Choi KY, Kim KS, Kim JH, Seong MJ, Kikkawa T, Saitoh E, Lee SK.
    • Journal Title

      ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

      Volume: 13 Issue: 37 Pages: 45097-45104

    • DOI

      10.1021/acsami.1c13180

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Paramagnetic spin Hall magnetoresistance2021

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Oyanagi, Juan M. Gomez-Perez, Xian-Peng Zhang, Takashi Kikkawa, Yao Chen, Edurne Sagasta, Andrey Chuvilin, Luis E. Hueso, Vitaly N. Golovach, F. Sebastian Bergeret, Felix Casanova, and Eiji Saitoh
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 104 Issue: 13 Pages: 1344281-14

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.104.134428

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High In-Plane Seebeck Coefficients of Bi?Sb?Te Alloy Thin Films with Growth Texture and Their Field-Controlled Seebeck Coefficients2021

    • Author(s)
      Park No-Won、Lee Won-Yong、Kim Gil-Sung、Yoon Young-Gui、Kikkawa Takashi、Saitoh Eiji、Lee Sang-Kwon
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

      Volume: 125 Issue: 4 Pages: 2373-2381

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c10926

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Observation of Magnon Polarization2020

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nambu, J. Barker, Y. Okino, T. Kikkawa, Y. Shiomi, M. Enderle, T. Weber, B. Winn, M. Graves-Brook, J. Tranquada, T. Ziman, M. Fujita, G.E.W. Bauer, E. Saitoh, and K. Kakurai
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 125 Issue: 2 Pages: 27201-27201

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.125.027201

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced Spin Seebeck Effect in Monolayer Tungsten Diselenide Due to Strong Spin Current Injection at Interface2020

    • Author(s)
      Lee Sang‐Kwon、Lee Won‐Yong、Kikkawa Takashi、Le Chinh Tam、Kang Min‐Sung、Kim Gil‐Sung、Nguyen Anh Duc、Kim Yong Soo、Park No‐Won、Saitoh Eiji
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Functional Materials

      Volume: 30 Issue: 35 Pages: 2003192-2003192

    • DOI

      10.1002/adfm.202003192

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Observation of quantum interference conductance fluctuations in metal rings with strong spin?orbit coupling2020

    • Author(s)
      Ramos R.、Makiuchi T.、Kikkawa T.、Daimon S.、Oyanagi K.、Saitoh E.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 117 Issue: 24 Pages: 242402-242402

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0031708

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 核スピンを利用した低温熱電変換 (Nuclear-spin driven low-temperature thermoelectric effect)2023

    • Author(s)
      吉川貴史, 齊藤英治
    • Organizer
      第14回 低温科学研究センター研究交流会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キャント反強磁性体MnCO3のマイクロ波分光2023

    • Author(s)
      巻内崇彦, 吉川貴史, シッチャヌギリッツ タナポーン, 沼田淳希, 高橋三郎, 齊藤英治
    • Organizer
      第14回 低温科学研究センター研究交流会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原子核を利用したスピントロニクスの開拓2023

    • Author(s)
      吉川貴史
    • Organizer
      第4回若手放談会:エキゾチック核物理の将来
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Microwave spectroscopy for field dispersions in MnCO3 (MnCO3磁場分散のマイクロ波分光)2023

    • Author(s)
      巻内崇彦, 吉川貴史, シッチャヌギリッツ タナポーン, 沼田淳希, 高橋三郎, 齊藤英治
    • Organizer
      第70回 応用物理学会 春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超伝導体MoGeにおける非線形熱電効果2023

    • Author(s)
      有沢洋希, 藤本雄人, 吉川貴史, 齊藤英治
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2023年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超伝導体MoGeにおける非線形熱電効果の観測に向けた測定手法の開発と理論モデル2023

    • Author(s)
      藤本雄人, 有沢洋希, 吉川貴史, 齊藤英治
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2023年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NiMnSbにおける核-電子スピン共鳴スペクトロスコピー2023

    • Author(s)
      吉川貴史, 沼田淳希, 窪田崇秀, 関剛斎, 中堂博之, 巻内崇彦, 埋田真樹, 高梨弘毅, 齊藤英治
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2023年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microwave spectroscopy of canted antiferromagnet MnCO32022

    • Author(s)
      T. Makiuchi, T. Kikkawa, T. Sichanugrist, J. Numata, S. Takahashi, and E. Saitoh
    • Organizer
      29th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT23)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Observation of nuclear-spin Seebeck effect in Pt/MnCO32022

    • Author(s)
      T. Kikkawa, D. Reitz, H. Ito, T. Makiuchi, T. Sugimoto, K. Tsunekawa, S. Daimon, K. Oyanagi, R. Ramos, S. Takahashi, Y. Shiomi, Y. Tserkovnyak, and E. Saitoh
    • Organizer
      SPIE Nanoscience + Engineering, Spintronics XV
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] キャント反強磁性体MnCO3のマイクロ波スペクトロスコピー2022

    • Author(s)
      巻内崇彦, 吉川貴史, シッチャヌギリッツ タナポーン, 沼田淳希, 高橋三郎, 齊藤英治
    • Organizer
      第13回 低温科学研究センター研究交流会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Observation of nuclear-spin Seebeck effect2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Kikkawa, D. Reitz, H. Ito, T. Makiuchi, T. Sugimoto, K. Tsunekawa, S. Daimon, K. Oyanagi, R. Ramos, S. Takahashi, Y. Shiomi, Y. Tserkovnyak, and E. Saitoh
    • Organizer
      第82回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核スピンに基づくゼーベック効果の観測2021

    • Author(s)
      吉川貴史, Derek Reitz, 伊藤宏陽, 巻内崇彦, 杉本宜陽, 恒川翔, 大門俊介, 大柳洸一, Rafael Ramos, 高橋三郎, 塩見雄毅, Yaroslav Tserkovnyak, 齊藤英治
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Observation of nuclear-spin Seebeck effect2021

    • Author(s)
      T. Kikkawa, D. Reitz, H. Ito, T. Makiuchi, T. Sugimoto, K. Tsunekawa, S. Daimon, K. Oyanagi, R. Ramos, S. Takahashi, Y. Shiomi, Y. Tserkovnyak, and E. Saitoh
    • Organizer
      The 5th Symposium for The Core Research Clusters for Materials Science and Spintronics, and the 4th Symposium on International Joint Graduate Program in Materials Science
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核スピンゼーベック効果の観測2021

    • Author(s)
      吉川貴史、Derek Reitz、伊藤宏陽、巻内崇彦、杉本宜陽、恒川翔、大門俊介、大柳洸一、Rafael Ramos、高橋三郎、塩見雄毅、Yaroslav Tserkovnyak、齊藤英治
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Magnon-phonon hybridization in thermal spin transport2020

    • Author(s)
      T. Kikkawa
    • Organizer
      CEMS Topical Meeting Online “Magnon-phonon coupling”
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] 第11回エヌエフ基金研究開発奨励賞

    • URL

      https://nf-foundation.or.jp/award/list/2022/winner.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 第14回低温科学研究センター研究交流会 ベスト・プレゼンテーション・アワード

    • URL

      http://www.crc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/kenkyukoryu/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 世界初の核の自転を利用した熱発電~熱エネルギー利用技術・スピントロニクスに新たな可能性~

    • URL

      https://www.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/press/foe/press/setnws_202107261409014299427347.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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