Elucidation of biosynthesis of tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin based on chemical study
Project/Area Number |
20H02921
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 38040:Bioorganic chemistry-related
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Research Institution | Tohoku University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
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Keywords | テトロドトキシン / サキシトキシン / 生合成 / 構造決定 / 麻痺性貝毒 / LCMS / 生合成中間体 |
Outline of Research at the Start |
フグ毒テトロドトキシン(TTX)と麻痺性貝毒サキシトキシン(STX)類は、代表的食中毒原因物質である。我々はイモリから得た環状グアニジン化合物の構造から、TTXはモノテルペンから生合成されると提唱したが、海洋生物から別の前駆体化合物群を単離し、別の経路を提唱した。本研究では、海洋のTTX生合成経路を検証、拡充するために、さらにフグの新規TTX類縁体を単離・構造決定する。一方、STX生合成では、初期中間体を証明し、生合成経路を提唱した。本研究では、生合成後半部の三環形成反応機構の解明のため、必要な中間体を合成し、有毒藍藻や有毒渦鞭毛藻中の探索を行い、化学的な生合成経路の解明を目指す。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Screening of new tetrodotoxin (TTX) analogues resulted to identify 9-epiTTX and Tb-242B isolated from pufferfish. Presence of these compounds suggested a shunt pathway in TTX biosynthesis. New TTX analogues, 1-hydroxy-8-epiTTX , 1-hydroxy-8-epi-5,11-dideoxyTTX, Tgr-288, Tgr-210, Cep-228A were isolated from newts and structures were elucidated. The structures of these compounds supported monoterpene origin of TTX in terrestrial environments. The ring systems different saxitoxin (STX) analogues, M5-HA and M6-HA, were isolated from the scallops and their structures were determined. These compounds were considered as the metabolites of STX. 12beta-deoxyGTX5 and 12beta-deoxySTX were synthesized and identified in the paralytic shellfish toxins producing cyanobacterium and dinoflagellate.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
フグ毒として知られるテトロドトキシンの生合成の解明は、食品衛生上でも重要であり、世界中で二枚貝からテトロドトキシンが検出されて以来、特に注目を集めている。その中で、化学的なアプローチにより海洋と陸上からそれぞれ新規の類縁体を単離、構造決定して、生合成経路について考察した。また、麻痺性貝毒は、現在も猛威を振るっているので、二枚貝中の新規代謝物の同定や、生合成経路の推定は学術的にも社会的にも意義がある。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(101 results)
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[Journal Article] Screening method for tetrodotoxin using immunochromatographic test kit2022
Author(s)
Ryoma Minami, Kaori Taniguchi, Hironobu Matsuo, Kazunari Tsujimura, Ryoma Miura, Yusuke Shibahara, Kentaroi Kawatsu, Mari Yotsu-Yamashita, Tomohiro Takatani, Osamu Arakawa*
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Journal Title
NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI
Volume: 88
Issue: 6
Pages: 515-522
DOI
ISSN
0021-5392, 1349-998X
Year and Date
2022-11-15
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Nontoxic Enantiomeric Reference Materials for Saxitoxins2022
Author(s)
Ryuichi Watanabe, Yuka Takayanagi, Osamu Chiba, Shota Itoda, Hayate Ishizuka, Minami Odagi,Mayu Ozawa,Hajime Uchida,Ryoji Matsushima,Keiichi Konoki, Mari Yotsu-Yamashita, Kazuo Nagasawa, Toshiyuki Suzuki
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Journal Title
Analytical Chemistry
Volume: 32
Issue: 32
Pages: 11144-11150
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Synthesis of C12-keto saxitoxin derivatives with unusual inhibitory activity against voltage‐gated sodium channels.2020
Author(s)
Adachi, K., Yamada, T., Ishizuka, H., Oki, M., Tsunogae, S., Shimada, N., Chiba, O., Orihara, T., Hidaka, M., Hirokawa, T., Odagi, M., Konoki, K., Yotsu-Yamashita, M., Nagasawa, K.
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Journal Title
Chem. Eur. J.
Volume: 26
Issue: 9
Pages: 2025-2033
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Possible mode of action of polycavernosides, and Nav blocking activities of highly purified tetrodotoxin analogues2021
Author(s)
○Mari Yotsu-Yamashita, Yuka Doi, Kotaro Iwasaki, Satori Sasaki, Yuki, Kawashima, Noriko Shimada, Osamu Chiba, Kyoka Sato, Yuta Kudo, Yuko Cho, Keiichi Konoki and Makoto Sasaki
Organizer
PACIFICHEM 2021, Symposium #32, Marine and Freshwater Toxins, Detection, Structure, and Pharmacology
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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[Presentation] Localization of the saxitoxin biosynthetic enzyme, SxtA, in the Alexandrium chloroplasts, and its mutations in mRNA 3’UTR might lead toxicity reduction in a non-toxic mutant2021
Author(s)
○Yuko Cho, Shizu Hidema, Takuo Omura, Kazuhiko Koike, Kanae Koike, Hiroshi Oikawa, Keiichi Konoki, Yasukatsu Oshima, and Mari Yotsu-Yamashita
Organizer
19th International Conference on Harmful Algae.
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] 合成サキシトキシン誘導体に対する電位依存性ナトリウムチャネルの感受性評価2021
Author(s)
千葉修, 山田智士, 角替俊輔, 島田紀子, 長 由扶子, 高柳優夏, 星 美波, 安達栞菜, 石塚 颯, 長澤和夫, 山下まり, 此木敬一
Organizer
日本農芸化学会2021年度大会
Related Report
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