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Elucidating the molecular basis of voltinism determination mechanisms in insects using the silkworm, Bombyx mori

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H02997
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 39050:Insect science-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kiuchi Takashi  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 准教授 (60622892)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Keywordsカイコ / 化性 / 休眠性 / 時計遺伝子 / 遺伝子組換え
Outline of Research at the Start

昆虫が1年間に世代を繰り返す性質を化性という.1世代は1化性,2世代は2化性,3世代以上は多化性という.化性は遺伝的な影響を強く受け,昆虫ごとにその行動や形質,生育する環境とよく適合している.しかし,化性の違いを生み出す遺伝的基盤は不明である.カイコは,シルクロードを経て世界中に広まる過程で,各地域に適した化性の品種が育成された.それらの多くは現在も維持されていることから,カイコは化性の研究モデルとして最適な昆虫の一種であるといえる.本研究では,時計遺伝子における変異が昆虫の化性決定に寄与することを,高精度なゲノム情報と高度な遺伝子組換え技術が利用できるカイコを用いて検証する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Voltinism is the number of generations of an insect in a year. This study aims to demonstrate that mutations in clock genes contribute to the determination of insect voltinism using the silkworm, Bombyx mori, which benefits from advanced genome engineering techniques and abundant, high-quality genomic information. By establishing knockout strains targeting core clock genes through genome editing, it was shown that the circadian clock plays a crucial role in photoperiodic diapause induction. In addition, a large-scale comparative genomic analysis identified certain clock genes and their amino acid substitutions that potentially affect the determination of voltinism in B. mori.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

夏にしか見かけない昆虫もいれば,春と秋に見かけるような昆虫もいる.昆虫が1年間に何世代かを繰り返す性質を化性というが,化性は昆虫ごとにその行動や形質,生育する環境とよく適合している.どのような機構が化性の変化を生み出しているのか?本研究では,カイコにおいて概日時計を構成する時計遺伝子を破壊すると,日の長さに応じた休眠誘導ができなくなることを示した.これは,昆虫の化性決定に時計遺伝子の変異が関与することを示唆する結果である.化性の変化を遺伝子レベルで理解することは,昆虫の発生を予測し,制御することにつながる.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Knockouts of positive and negative elements of the circadian clock disrupt photoperiodic diapause induction in the silkworm, Bombyx mori2022

    • Author(s)
      Hisashi Tobita, Takashi Kiuchi
    • Journal Title

      Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

      Volume: 149 Pages: 103842-103842

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ibmb.2022.103842

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Allele-specific knockouts reveal a role for apontic-like in the evolutionary loss of larval melanin pigmentation in the domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori2022

    • Author(s)
      Kenta Tomihara, Peter Andolfatto, Takashi Kiuchi
    • Journal Title

      Insect Molecular Biology

      Volume: 31 Issue: 6 Pages: 701-710

    • DOI

      10.1111/imb.12797

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mutations in a β-group of solute carrier gene are responsible for egg and eye coloration of the brown egg 4 (b-4) mutant in the silkworm, Bombyx mori2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomihara Kenta、Satta Katsuya、Matsuzaki Shohei、Yoshitake Kazutoshi、Yamamoto Kimiko、Uchiyama Hironobu、Yajima Shunsuke、Futahashi Ryo、Katsuma Susumu、Osanai-Futahashi Mizuko、Kiuchi Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

      Volume: 137 Pages: 103624-103624

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ibmb.2021.103624

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 蚕糸科学技術研究所で発見された油蚕変異体Sj油の原因遺伝子の探索2024

    • Author(s)
      金出大和、大津高志、竹村洋子、持田裕司、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和6年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第94回大会)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Involvement of cryptochrome genes in photoperiodism of the silkworm, Bombyx mori2024

    • Author(s)
      Hisashi Tobita, Takashi Kiuchi
    • Organizer
      XXVII International Congress of Entomology
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The genetic architecture of the “low-locomotive” behavior of domesticated silkworm larvae2024

    • Author(s)
      Kenta Tomihara, Ana Pinharanda, Peter Andolfatto, Takashi Kiuchi
    • Organizer
      XXVII International Congress of Entomology
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] カイコとクワコの集団間で差異のある遺伝子の網羅的探索手法2023

    • Author(s)
      大津高志、濱崎甲資、岩田洋佳、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和5年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第93回大会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 時計遺伝子cryptochrome1はカイコの光周性に関与するのか?2023

    • Author(s)
      飛田永、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和5年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第93回大会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カイコの幼虫脱皮に関与する遺伝子の探索2023

    • Author(s)
      成田航、高井嘉樹、勝間進、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和5年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第93回大会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ピュアマイソールから生じたかすりの新規アレル2023

    • Author(s)
      茂木真秀、竹村洋子、大沼昭夫、持田裕司、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和5年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第93回大会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Knockout of clock gene cryptochrome2 affects photoperiodic diapause induction in the silkworm, Bombyx mori2023

    • Author(s)
      Hisashi Tobita, Takashi Kiuchi
    • Organizer
      第67回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Establishment of clock gene knockout strains and analysis of diapause phenotype in the silkworm, Bombyx mori2022

    • Author(s)
      Hisashi Tobita, Susumu Katsuma, Takashi Kiuchi
    • Organizer
      XXVI International Congress of Entomology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Identification of the gene responsible for the brown egg 4 (b-4) mutant in the silkworm, Bombyx mori2022

    • Author(s)
      Kenta Tomihara, Katsuya Satta, Shohei Matsuzaki, Kazutoshi Yoshitake, Kimiko Yamamoto, Hironobu Uchiyama, Shunsuke Yajima, Ryo Futahashi, Susumu Katsuma, Mizuko Osanai-Futahashi, Takashi Kiuchi
    • Organizer
      XXVI International Congress of Entomology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] カイコにおけるCRISPR/Cas9によるノックイン効率改善の試み2022

    • Author(s)
      木内隆史、薩た克也、富原健太
    • Organizer
      令和4年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第92回大会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クワコにおけるCRISPR/Cas9によるゲノム編集2022

    • Author(s)
      富原健太、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和4年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第92回大会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カイコl90系統における黒帯黒翅形質の責任遺伝子の探索2022

    • Author(s)
      茂木真秀、富原健太、勝間進、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和4年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第92回大会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Clock genes are involved in photoperiodic diapause induction during embryonic and larval stages in the silkworm, Bombyx mori2022

    • Author(s)
      Hisashi Tobita, Susumu Katsuma, Takashi Kiuchi
    • Organizer
      第66回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カイコにおける時計遺伝子のノックアウトと胚子・幼虫期の日長に応じた休眠誘導への影響2021

    • Author(s)
      飛田永、勝間進、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和3年度第6回蚕糸・昆虫機能利用関東地区学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カイコとクワコにおけるProjectin遺伝子の差異2021

    • Author(s)
      大津高志、勝間進、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和3年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第91回大会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カイコにおける時計遺伝子のノックアウトと日長に応じた休眠誘導への影響2021

    • Author(s)
      飛田永、勝間進、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和3年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第91回大会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CRISPR-Cpf1によるカイコのゲノム編集2021

    • Author(s)
      小野樹、木内隆史
    • Organizer
      令和3年度蚕糸・昆虫機能利用学術講演会(日本蚕糸学会第91回大会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 昆虫遺伝研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/igblab-ut-aba/top?authuser=0

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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