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Reactive transport modeling with carbon and nitrogen cycling for micro-aggregate up to root-zone scales in paddy and upland fields

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H03098
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 41030:Rural environmental engineering and planning-related
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

Toride Nobuo  三重大学, 生物資源学研究科, 教授 (70212074)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 渡辺 晋生  三重大学, 生物資源学研究科, 教授 (10335151)
坂井 勝  三重大学, 生物資源学研究科, 准教授 (70608934)
橋本 洋平  東京農工大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 准教授 (80436899)
徳本 家康  佐賀大学, 農学部, 准教授 (80445858)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥11,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,580,000)
Keywords水田 / 畑 / 有機物分解 / 窒素循環 / 炭素循環 / 反応移動モデル / 土壌圏 / 水循環 / 重量ライシメータ / シミュレーション / 不飽和水分移動
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,水分不飽和の畑から湛水状態の水田までの窒素炭素動態の包括的な解明と体系化を目的に,水田と畑を対象に,水分移動を制御可能な重量ライシメータにおける有機物分解過程の水分,溶液・ガス成分,熱の集中モニタリングを行う.また,酸化還元反応を考慮して好気・嫌気条件を統一的に表現した有機物分解モデル土中の水分・溶質・ガス・熱移動モデルを結合した反応移動モデルを構築する.そして,ミクロな団粒スケールから根群域スケールに対して,好気・嫌気条件や水分・温度条件が窒素炭素成分の形態変化と移動に及ぼす影響について検討する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to predict the fate and transport of carbon and nitrogen in a reduced paddy field, we modified the carbon and nitrogen cycling model based on the LEACHM code. SOM decay processes from organic carbon to biomass carbon, humus carbon, and carbon dioxide were described using first-order kinetics. When oxygen was available in an aerobic condition, O2 was used to produce CO2 as an electron accepter. When O2 availability is low, other electron acceptors such as NO3-, Mn4+, Fe3+, SO42-, were used depending on the redox potential. Decomposition of Org-N was related to the carbon cycle using the C/N ratio. Furthermore, cation and anion exchange reactions were included with the permanent negative charges and the pH dependent variable charges. The carbon and nitrogen cycling model described with PHREEQC was linked with HYDRUS-1D using the HP1 code. Various nitrogen and carbon transport scenarios were demonstrated for the application of organic matter to a saturated paddy soil.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究により,水分不飽和の畑から湛水状態の水田までの好気・嫌気有機物分解と窒素炭素の形態変化と土中の移動を表すシミュレーションプログラムを構築した.特に,水田土中の嫌気分解と還元物質の形態変化を定量的に表現し,陽イオン交換,陰イオン交換,土の緩衝作用を含めた溶質移動モデルは他に例がなく,開発の意義は大きい.今後は,さらにモデルの実証実験を行うために,下端圧力が制御可能な重量ライシメータの開発と検討を行った.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of a general model for multimodal unsaturated soil hydraulic properties2023

    • Author(s)
      Seki Katsutoshi、Toride Nobuo、van Genuchten Martinus Th.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics

      Volume: 71 Issue: 1 Pages: 22-34

    • DOI

      10.2478/johh-2022-0039

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 群落熱収支モデルを用いた蒸発散にともなう根圏土壌中の水分・熱移動の予測2022

    • Author(s)
      坂井 勝
    • Journal Title

      土壌の物理性

      Volume: 151

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phosphate binding to allophane and ferrihydrite with implications for volcanic ash soils2022

    • Author(s)
      Uchida Shoko、Hashimoto Yohey、Takamoto Akira、Noguchi Keiichi、Klysubun Wantana、Wang Shan‐Li
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science Society of America Journal

      Volume: 86 Issue: 6 Pages: 1571-1581

    • DOI

      10.1002/saj2.20463

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 蒸発法による土壌クラスト層の水分移動特性の推定2022

    • Author(s)
      坂井 勝,今井翔馬
    • Journal Title

      農業農村工学会論文集

      Volume: 314

    • NAID

      130008141558

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Closed-form hydraulic conductivity equations for multimodal unsaturated soil hydraulic properties2021

    • Author(s)
      Katsutoshi Seki1, Nobuo Toride, Martinus Th. van Genuchten
    • Journal Title

      Vadose Zone Journal

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1002/vzj2.20168

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Soil salinity management using a Field Monitoring System (FMS) in tsunami-affected farmlands in Miyagi, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      I. Tokumoto, K. Chiba, M. Mizoguchi
    • Journal Title

      International Agrophysics

      Volume: 35 Issue: 3 Pages: 227-234

    • DOI

      10.31545/intagr/142037

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Distribution and chemical species of phosphorus across density fractions in Andisols of contrasting mineralogy2021

    • Author(s)
      A Takamoto, Y Hashimoto, M Asano, K Noguchi, R Wagai
    • Journal Title

      Geoderma

      Volume: 395 Pages: 227-234

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115080

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 局所耕うん法の密集根群における吸水と下方浸透2021

    • Author(s)
      徳本家康, 藤巻晴行
    • Journal Title

      日本砂丘学会誌

      Volume: 67 Pages: 69-77

    • NAID

      130008034483

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 階層的な団粒構造が生み出す土の保水と物質移動特性2020

    • Author(s)
      取出伸夫,渡辺晋生
    • Journal Title

      粉体技術

      Volume: 12 Pages: 942-947

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 土壌団粒構造と土壌プロセス2 ー実測と理論の統合を目指してー2020

    • Author(s)
      荒井 見和,多胡 香奈子,和穎 朗太,取出 伸夫,青山 正和,西澤 智康,金子 信博,松岡 健介,太田 寛行
    • Journal Title

      日本土壌肥料学雑誌

      Volume: 12 Pages: 942-947

    • NAID

      130007888584

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 群落熱収支モデルとHYDRUS-1Dの連結プログラムを用いた畑地の土壌水分量・地温予測モデルの構築2020

    • Author(s)
      坂井 勝,高橋由奈,丸山篤志
    • Journal Title

      土壌の物理性

      Volume: 146 Pages: 3-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of long-term paddy rice cultivation on soil arsenic speciation2020

    • Author(s)
      PT Yang, Y Hashimoto, WJ Wu, JH Huang, PN Chiang, SL Wang
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Management

      Volume: 254 Pages: 109768-109768

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109768

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Water and CO2 Gas flow through High Density Roots in an Artificial Macro-pore for the Shaft Tillage Cultivation Method2022

    • Author(s)
      Tasaki, K., Tokumoto, I., Komiya, S., Noborio
    • Organizer
      The World Congress of Soil Science 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nitrogen balance in paddy fields applied with various amount of rice bran in winter2022

    • Author(s)
      Tasuku Eigen, Peter Mchuno Alfred, Ami Shimomura, Nobuhito Sekiya, Kunio Watanabe
    • Organizer
      PAWEES 2022 International Conference, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of a weighing lysimeter with a water supply-drainage pumping system2022

    • Author(s)
      Noor, F., Tokumoto, I., Kanda, R., Sakimura, K., Sakai, M
    • Organizer
      PAWEES 2022 International Conference, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of soil temperature and rainfall before transplantation on nitrogen dynamics in paddy soils under different organic fertilizer levels.2022

    • Author(s)
      Kaisei ide, Tasuku Eigen, Nobuhito Sekiya, Kunio Watanabe
    • Organizer
      AWEES 2022 International Conference, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地表面温度の測定に基づく低水分領域の不飽和透水係数の推定2022

    • Author(s)
      坂井勝, 北田彰隆
    • Organizer
      農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機物投入量の異なる水田土中の窒素動態2022

    • Author(s)
      井手海盛, 永源奨, Peter Muchuno Alfred, 関谷信人, 渡辺晋生
    • Organizer
      農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダイズ栽培期間における土の水分移動特性の変化2022

    • Author(s)
      坂井勝, 田中敦基, 長菅輝義
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2022年度東京大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] X線分光法によるアロフェンのリン酸吸着機構の解明2022

    • Author(s)
      中島 翼,橋本洋平
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 畑地におけるリンの濃度とその存在形態2022

    • Author(s)
      新川智大,橋本洋平
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水田に施用した牛糞堆肥の水稲移植前非湛水期における硝化について2022

    • Author(s)
      井手海盛, 関谷信人, 渡辺晋生
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 階層的な団粒構造が生み出す土中の水分・物質移動特性2021

    • Author(s)
      取出伸夫
    • Organizer
      日本地下水学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Estimation of Soil Water Content in a Bare Field Based on Soil Surface Temperature Measurements2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Sakai, Akitaka Kitada
    • Organizer
      ASA, CSSA and SSSA Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 群落熱収支モデルを用いた畑地の蒸発散と土壌水分・熱移動の予測2021

    • Author(s)
      坂井 勝
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 米ぬか施肥から収穫までの水田土中における窒素の無機化量の推定2021

    • Author(s)
      永源奨, Peter Muchuno Alfred, 井手海盛, 関谷信人, 渡辺晋生
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 冬季米ぬか施用水田での期間ごとの無機化の推定2021

    • Author(s)
      永源奨, Peter Muchuno Alfred, 関谷信人, 渡辺晋生
    • Organizer
      農業農村工学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 蒸発過程にある土中の硝化反応速度定数とATP量・Ehの関係2021

    • Author(s)
      平野清か, 武藤由子, 渡辺晋生
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 土壌のリンの逐次抽出法ー関谷法の再考2021

    • Author(s)
      海老原 舞歩, 髙本 慧, 橋本 洋平
    • Organizer
      土壌肥料学会北海道大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ライシメータを用いたダイズ栽培実験の蒸発散と根の吸水について2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木萌香,取出伸夫,三口貴久代,坂井 勝
    • Organizer
      農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダイズの成長段階における蒸発散と根の吸水パラメータ推定手法の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      取出伸夫,三口貴久代,鈴木萌香,坂井 勝
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2020年度岡山大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 凍結に伴う異なるNO3-N濃度の黒ボク土中の溶質フラックスの変化2020

    • Author(s)
      清本翼,渡辺晋生
    • Organizer
      雪氷研究大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水分移動をともなう土中の有機態窒素の無機化と微生物活性2020

    • Author(s)
      岡田華保, 渡辺晋生
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 蒸発法による土壌クラスト層の不飽和水分移動特性の推定2020

    • Author(s)
      坂井 勝,今井翔馬
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 化学肥料および堆肥の長期連用による土壌へのリンの蓄積2020

    • Author(s)
      内田 翔子, 橋本 洋平, 村上 圭一, 上薗 一郎, 石井 勝博, 棚橋 寿彦
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2020年度岡山大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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