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Construction of Euglena-based biorefinery

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H03119
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 41050:Environmental agriculture-related
Research InstitutionOsaka Metropolitan University (2022-2023)
Osaka Prefecture University (2020-2021)

Principal Investigator

Nakazawa Masami  大阪公立大学, 大学院農学研究科, 講師 (90343417)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Keywordsバイオリファイナリー / 嫌気的呼吸鎖 / バイオ燃料 / β酸化逆行 / 嫌気 / 低酸素 / ユーグレナ / 嫌気的呼吸 / 発酵
Outline of Research at the Start

光合成生物ユーグレナが有する嫌気下での物質生産能力を開拓することを通じて、①バイオ燃料と有用物質の同時生産を達成し、さらに②多様な真核生物に潜在的に存在する嫌気的呼吸および多彩な発酵経路を探索し、利活用するという、新しい研究体系の基盤を構築する。バイオ生産の需要が高い物質への転換を達成することによって、光合成由来炭素を活用した複合的バイオリファイナリーを構築し、低炭素社会の実現に貢献する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

(1) In Euglena wax ester synthesis, transhydrogenase (NNT) bound to the inner mitochondrial membrane is essential for wax ester synthesis and anaerobic ATP synthesis, and contributes to recycling of reduced cofactors. Furthermore, NNT and the malate transport pathway function to convert NADPH generated in mitochondria to NADH, which can be supplied for anaerobic respiration. (2) Stable knockout mutants of the enzymes of the fatty acid β-oxidation reversal pathway were produced, and a number of stable mutants with different wax ester compositions from the wild strain were generated. (3) We succeeded in developing a stable nuclear genome transformation method for Euglena. We will continue to improve the system to a level where it can be used for metabolic engineering.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

嫌気・低酸素環境では、化合物の酸化が抑えられるため、生物において様々な中間代謝産物を合成する際に有利である一方、還元型補酵素の再生が妨げられたり、エネルギー獲得が低下することから十分に生かされていない側面がある。本研究では、嫌気環境でも効果的に酸化還元補酵素を再生しながら物質生産ができる、というユーグレナの代謝の仕組みを理解することで、ユーグレナそのもののバイオリファイナリーとしての可能性を伸ばすとともに、広い生物生産に嫌気・低酸素環境を活用できる原理を抽出することにつなげることができる、という学術的意義がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Liege(ベルギー)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Charles University(チェコ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ユーグレナ古今東西2023

    • Author(s)
      中澤 昌美
    • Journal Title

      Seibutsu-kogaku Kaishi

      Volume: 101 Issue: 4 Pages: 187-190

    • DOI

      10.34565/seibutsukogaku.101.4_187

    • ISSN
      0919-3758, 2435-8630
    • Year and Date
      2023-04-25
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Euglena International Network (EIN): Driving euglenoid biotechnology for the benefit of a challenged world2022

    • Author(s)
      Ebenezer ThankGod Echezona、15名省略、Nakazawa Masami、10名省略、Field Mark C.
    • Journal Title

      Biology Open

      Volume: 11 Issue: 11

    • DOI

      10.1242/bio.059561

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] NADPH‐to‐NADH conversion by mitochondrial transhydrogenase is indispensable for sustaining anaerobic metabolism in Euglena gracilis2021

    • Author(s)
      Masami Nakazawa; Mutsuki Takahashi; Ryuta Hayashi; Yuki Matsubara; Yuichiro Kashiyama; Mitsuhiro Ueda; Hiroshi Inui; Tatsuji Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      FEBS Letters

      Volume: 595 Issue: 23 Pages: 2922-2930

    • DOI

      10.1002/1873-3468.14221

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Wax ester production coupled with anaerobic respiration in Euglena gracilis2023

    • Author(s)
      Masami Nakazawa
    • Organizer
      ISEP Virtual Meeting 2023 (Online)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ユーグレナワックスエステル合成系におけるミトコンドリア補酵素変換の重要性2022

    • Author(s)
      中澤 昌美、髙橋 夢月、柏山祐一郎、乾 博、上田 光宏、阪本 龍司
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2022年度大会(Web)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ユーグレナワックスエステル発酵における補酵素変換の重要性2021

    • Author(s)
      髙橋 夢月、中澤 昌美、乾 博、上田 光宏、阪本 龍司
    • Organizer
      ユーグレナ研究会第36回研究集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Anaerobic mitochondria in Euglenoids: metabolic and evolutionary aspects of anaerobic mitochondria.2021

    • Author(s)
      Masami Nakazawa
    • Organizer
      1st Annual International Congress on Euglenoids (Web)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ロドキノンを介する嫌気的呼吸鎖と共役した長鎖脂肪酸合成系の解明2020

    • Author(s)
      中澤昌美、髙橋夢月、乾 博、坂元君年、上田光宏、阪本龍司
    • Organizer
      第30回イソプレノイド研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Anaerobic ATP production coupled with fatty acid synthesis in Euglena mitochondria2020

    • Author(s)
      Masami Nakazawa
    • Organizer
      Euglena International Network inaugural meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-03-27  

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