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Mechanisms of neurodegenerative disorders caused by defects in organelle communication

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H03255
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 44010:Cell biology-related
Research InstitutionNagoya City University

Principal Investigator

Shirane Michiko  名古屋市立大学, 医薬学総合研究院(薬学), 教授 (90398082)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Keywordsオルガネラ / 脳 / 脂質
Outline of Research at the Start

皮質脊髄路は巧緻運動を担い、少なくとも霊長類では最も重要な神経回路であるが、軸索変性症HSPはその回路に異常を来す代表的な疾患である。近年軸索変性症HSPとオルガネラ間コミュニケーション(MCSs)の関連が示唆されているが詳細な機構は不明なため、本研究でその解明を目指す。
本研究はわれわれが長年独自に展開してきたプロトルーディン複合体研究に基づいており、MCSs研究との融合により、新たな神経細胞の恒常性維持機構の解明に繋がると期待される。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we revealed novel functions of intracellular organelle membrane contact sites (MCSs), such as endosome maturation and lipophagy. In addition, we generated mice deficient in the gene for PDZD8 and found abnormal accumulation of cholesterol esters in the brain by lipidome analysis, which was attributed to defective lipophagy mediated by lipid transport. In addition, we found that PDZD8 deficient mice showed abnormal cognitive and emotional behaviors by behavioral battery analysis. The mutations in human PDZD8 gene are known to be associated with brain dysfunction including intellectual disability. Therefore, PDZD8 plays a role in suppression of abnormal accumulation of lipids in the brain by promoting lipophagy, thus contributes to brain function.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年アルツハイマー病やパーキンソン病などの神経変性疾患において脳内の脂質異常の関与が示唆されており、PDZD8複合体はそれらの機構解明のカギとなることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Protrudin regulates FAK activation, endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis2022

    • Author(s)
      Arora Amita、Kivel? Annukka M.、Wang Ling、Minkeviciene Rimante、Taskinen Juuso H.、Zhang Birong、Koponen Annika、Sun Jing、Shirane Michiko、Zhou You、Hotulainen Pirta、Raiborg Camilla、Olkkonen Vesa M.
    • Journal Title

      Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

      Volume: 79 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00018-022-04251-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] PDZD8-deficient mice accumulate cholesteryl esters in the brain as a result of impaired lipophagy.2022

    • Author(s)
      Morita K#, Wada M#, Nakatani K, Matsumoto Y, Hayashi N, Yamahata I, Mitsunari K, Mukae N, Takahashi M, Izumi Y, Bamba T, Shirane M*.
    • Journal Title

      iScience

      Volume: 25(12) Issue: 12 Pages: 105612-105612

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.isci.2022.105612

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Interorganelle communication by protrudin complex and its neuronal function2021

    • Author(s)
      Shirane, M.
    • Journal Title

      Seikagaku

      Volume: 93 Pages: 441-450

    • NAID

      40022687548

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Protrudin and PDZD8 contribute to neuronal integrity by promoting lipid extraction required for endosome maturation2020

    • Author(s)
      Shirane Michiko、Wada Mariko、Morita Keiko、Hayashi Nahoki、Kunimatsu Reina、Matsumoto Yuki、Matsuzaki Fumiko、Nakatsumi Hirokazu、Ohta Keisuke、Tamura Yasushi、Nakayama Keiichi I.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 4576-4576

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-020-18413-9

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Protrudin-deficient mice manifest depression-like behavior with abnormalities in activity, attention, and cued fear-conditioning2020

    • Author(s)
      Shirane Michiko、Shoji Hirotaka、Hashimoto Yutaka、Katagiri Hiroyuki、Kobayashi Shizuka、Manabe Toshiya、Miyakawa Tsuyoshi、Nakayama Keiichi I.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Brain

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 146-146

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13041-020-00693-3

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Lipid Transfer-Dependent Endosome Maturation Mediated by Protrudin and PDZD8 in Neurons2020

    • Author(s)
      M. Shirane
    • Journal Title

      Front Cell Dev Biol

      Volume: 8 Pages: 615600-615600

    • DOI

      10.3389/fcell.2020.615600

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] PDZD8欠損マウスはリポファジー不全により脳内脂質異常を呈する2022

    • Author(s)
      白根道子
    • Organizer
      第95回日本生化学会大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 脂質輸送タンパク質PDZD8によるエンドソーム成熟機構2022

    • Author(s)
      白根 道子
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第142年会、シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Inter-organelle membrane contact site complex and neuropsychiatric disorders2021

    • Author(s)
      Michiko Shirane
    • Organizer
      第44回日本分子生物学会年会 (MSBJ2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 神経恒常性維持における脂質輸送を介したエンドソーム成熟2020

    • Author(s)
      白根道子
    • Organizer
      第93回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Lipid transfer-mediated endosome maturation and neurodegeneration2020

    • Author(s)
      Michiko SHirane
    • Organizer
      MBSJ2020 (第43回日本分子生物学会年会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 論文図表を読む作法2022

    • Author(s)
      牛島 俊和、中山 敬一
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • ISBN
      9784758122603
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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