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Elucidation of mechanisms for cell assembly formation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H03550
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 51010:Basic brain sciences-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Sato Masaaki  北海道大学, 医学研究院, 講師 (90518325)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Keywords海馬 / 生後発達 / 二光子レーザー顕微鏡 / カルシウムイメージング / 樹状突起スパイン / ナビゲーション / バーチャルリアリティ / 神経ダイナミクス
Outline of Research at the Start

記憶の形成に重要な役割を果たす海馬の錐体細胞は、動物の場所に特異的に活動する「場所細胞」としての性質をもつ。このような機能回路の構築メカニズムを明らかにするためには、生後発達過程の回路活動を大規模に計測し、その形成と成熟の原理を理解することが不可欠である。そこで本研究は、まず生後発達期マウスの海馬神経回路の活動を二光子カルシウムイメージングで解析する。さらに、幹細胞から分化させた神経細胞を海馬に移植し、これらの外来性の錐体細胞が成熟動物において共通の機能をもつ細胞集団を形成するかどうかを検証する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research aimed to understand the mechanisms of cell assembly development and formation by imaging using hippocampal place cells as a model. The study extended a calcium imaging of deep brain neural circuits in behaving animals that the principal investigator of this study had established in the past to imaging of developing mice, which is technically more challenging. We have developed two-photon calcium imaging of the mouse hippocampus with fluorescent-labeled specific pyramidal cell populations during development. We have also succeeded in establishing important fundamental technologies such as gene transfer in the neonatal rat hippocampus, construction of a virtual reality system for postnatal rats and fluorescent membrane voltage imaging using an sCMOS camera and a custom microscope.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでの研究において、ある種の自閉スペクトラム症モデルマウスが頭部固定下のバーチャルリアリティ空間で学習異常を示すこと、およびその海馬の場所細胞地図では、ランドマーク地点をコードするセルアセンブリ(協調的に働く複数の細胞の集団)の学習依存的な形成に、特異的な欠損が見られることを明らかにされている。本研究の成果は、このような発達障害に関連した生後発達期マウス海馬の神経回路活動の大規模計測の技術として有用なものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Melbourne(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Imaging brain activity in virtual reality: abnormal hippocampal cognitive maps in autism model mice2023

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 正晃、木村 実希、上田 愛、宮本 裕也
    • Journal Title

      Folia Pharmacologica Japonica

      Volume: 158 Issue: 2 Pages: 139-143

    • DOI

      10.1254/fpj.22115

    • ISSN
      0015-5691, 1347-8397
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Virtual reality-based real-time imaging reveals abnormal cortical dynamics during behavioral transitions in a mouse model of autism2023

    • Author(s)
      Nakai Nobuhiro、Sato Masaaki、Yamashita Okito、Sekine Yukiko、Fu Xiaochen、Nakai Junichi、Zalesky Andrew、Takumi Toru
    • Journal Title

      Cell Reports

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 112258-112258

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112258

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Multiple coordinated cellular dynamics mediate CA1 map plasticity2021

    • Author(s)
      Mizuta Kotaro、Nakai Junichi、Hayashi Yasunori、Sato Masaaki
    • Journal Title

      Hippocampus

      Volume: 31 Issue: 3 Pages: 235-243

    • DOI

      10.1002/hipo.23300

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Distinct Mechanisms of Over-Representation of Landmarks and Rewards in the Hippocampus2020

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Sato, Kotaro Mizuta, Tanvir Islam, Masako Kawano, Yukiko Sekine, Takashi Takekawa, Daniel Gomez-Dominguez, Alexander Schmidt, Fred Wolf, Karam Kim, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Masamichi Ohkura, Min Goo Lee, Tomoki Fukai, Junichi Nakai, Yasunori Hayashi
    • Journal Title

      Cell Reports

      Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Pages: 107864-107864

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107864

    • NAID

      120006867158

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] バーチャル環境下の脳活動イメージング:脳の動作原理の解明と疾患研究への応用2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 正晃
    • Organizer
      第95回日本薬理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] VR システムによる神経ネットワーク動態の可視化 -行動するときの自閉症脳機能ネットワークは密?-

    • URL

      https://www.hokudai.ac.jp/news/pdf/230329_pr.pdf

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 脳内地図を細胞レベルで観察 -自閉症関連遺伝子Shank2はランドマーク情報に必須-

    • URL

      https://www.riken.jp/press/2020/20200708_1/index.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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