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Studies on autonomous learning of agents' organizational formation for system efficiency

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H04245
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 61030:Intelligent informatics-related
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Sugawara Toshiharu  早稲田大学, 理工学術院, 教授 (70396133)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywordsマルチエージェントシステム / 組織行動 / 社会学習 / 深層強化学習 / 組織化 / マルチエージェントプランニング / 機械学習 / グループ化・組織化 / 協調・調整 / 協調構造 / 分散人工知能
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、機械学習により知的なソフトウェア(エージェント)が自ら社会的組織構造を形成し、それにより世界中に分散する多数のエージェントで構成されるシステムを、効率面・サービスの質の面で向上させることを目的とする。本技術により、今後のAIやIoTの発展と普及で想定されるSociety5.0の世界で、個人や会社の代理として動作するエージェントが社会的相互関係などの煩雑さを低減させ、観測・経験・能力に基づき適切な相手と共同化(協調・提携・アライアンス)し、高い効率性と安定性を引き出す。同時に、耐障害性や持続性を実現し、動的にサービスを構成・提供する大規模分散システムを実現する基礎/基盤技術とする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we have been developed methods for learning appropriate cooperative and coordinated behaviors in a multi-agent system consisting of multiple agents that make decisions autonomously, either organizationally or from the perspective of group behaviors. Specifically, we proposed (1) methods for learning to act while dynamically observing the movements of its neighboring agents in tasks that requires multi-step cooperative actions, and (2) learning methods for determining its own cooperative and coordinated behavior based on its internal estimation of the neighbors' behaviors. Furthermore, we also pursued (3) techniques for identifying the objects that the agent is focusing on in their observations to confirm the validity of the selected cooperative and coordinated behaviors for improving the explainability. We believe that our results have been well received academically, with presentations at top-level international conferences in the field.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

人工知能により人間の代理としての役割をもつ知的ソフトウェア(エージェント)が社会に広く普及したときに、これらを活用した協力・協働行動や、それらの間での干渉を避けるための調整行動が必要となる。しかしこれらの行動は個々の利得だけではなく、相互のあるいは社会の観点からの利得を考慮した行動が必要である。ここでは、近年の深層(強化)学習が発展し、ある程度の知的な行動が可能となったとき、単純な最適化、つまり個々の利得を越えた行動の学習の実現が必要となる。ここでは、グループ作業を対象に、組織的な行動の発現とその判断根拠を提示した説明性の可能性について貢献した成果と考える。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (29 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 28 results,  Open Access: 13 results) Presentation (20 results)

  • [Journal Article] Scheduling and Negotiation Method for Double Synchronized Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery Problem2024

    • Author(s)
      Miyashita Yuki、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 1 Pages: 321-332

    • DOI

      10.5220/0012390800003636

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Learning to Communicate Using Action Probabilities for Multi-Agent Cooperation2023

    • Author(s)
      Bai Yidong、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Proceeding of the 7th IEEE International Conference on Agents

      Volume: IEEE Xplore Pages: 26-31

    • DOI

      10.1109/ica58824.2023.00015

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] User's Position-Dependent Strategies in Consumer-Generated Media with Monetary Rewards2023

    • Author(s)
      Ueki Shintaro、Toriumi Fujio、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      roceedings of the 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Network Analysis and Mining

      Volume: ACM digital Library Pages: 325-329

    • DOI

      10.1145/3625007.3627503

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Strategy-Following Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning through External High-Level Instruction2023

    • Author(s)
      Motokawa Yoshinari、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Procedia Computer Science

      Volume: 225 Pages: 2798-2807

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.272

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interpretation Using Classified Gradient-Based Saliency Maps for Two-Player Board Games2023

    • Author(s)
      Nakasone Gentoku、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Games 2023 (IEEE CoG 2023)

      Volume: IEEE Xplore Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1109/cog57401.2023.10333188

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] eDA3-X: Distributed Attentional Actor Architecture for Interpretability of Coordinated Behaviors in Multi-Agent Systems2023

    • Author(s)
      Motokawa Yoshinari、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Applied Sciences

      Volume: 13(14) 8454 Issue: 14 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.3390/app13148454

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Interpretability for Conditional Coordinated Behavior in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning2023

    • Author(s)
      Motokawa Yoshinari、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of The 2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2023)

      Volume: IEEE Xplore Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191825

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Modeling Others as?a?Player in?Non-cooperative Game for?Multi-agent Coordination2023

    • Author(s)
      Zhong Junjie、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 24th International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks

      Volume: CCIS 1826 Pages: 520-531

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-34204-2_42

    • ISBN
      9783031342035, 9783031342042
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distributed Planning with Asynchronous Execution with Local Navigation for Multi-agent Pickup and Delivery Problem2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Miyashita, Tomoki Yamauchi and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (AAMAS 2023)

      Volume: - Pages: 914-922

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Autonomous Energy-Saving Behaviors with Fulfilling Requirements for Multi-Agent Cooperative Patrolling Problem2023

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto Kohei、Yoneda Keisuke、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 1 Pages: 37-47

    • DOI

      10.5220/0011645000003393

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Imbalanced Equilibrium: Emergence of?Social Asymmetric Coordinated Behavior in?Multi-agent Games2023

    • Author(s)
      Bai Yidong、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Neural Information Processing --- Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2022) Part II

      Volume: LNCS 13624 Pages: 305-316

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-30108-7_26

    • ISBN
      9783031301070, 9783031301087
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Negotiation Protocol with Learned Handover of Important Tasks for Planned Suspensions in Multi-agent Patrol Problems2022

    • Author(s)
      Tsuiki Sota、Yoneda Keisuke、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Agents and Artificial Intelligence (LNAI)

      Volume: LNAI 13786 Pages: 27-47

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-22953-4_2

    • ISBN
      9783031229527, 9783031229534
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Efficient Path and Action Planning Method for Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery Tasks under Environmental Constraints2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamauchi Tomoki、Miyashita Yuki、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      SN Computer Science (Springer-Nature)

      Volume: 4-83 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1007/s42979-022-01475-5

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Flexible Exploration Strategies in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Instability by Mutual Learning2022

    • Author(s)
      Miyashita Yuki、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications

      Volume: IEEE Xplore Pages: 579-584

    • DOI

      10.1109/icmla55696.2022.00100

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 一時的な優先度と退避を用いた効率的なマルチエージェント配送2022

    • Author(s)
      藤谷 雪北, 山内 智貴, 宮下 裕貴, 菅原 俊治
    • Journal Title

      情報処理学会論文誌トランザクション:数理モデル化と応用 (TOM)

      Volume: 15-4 Pages: 11-22

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two-stage reward allocation with decay for multi-agent coordinated behavior for sequential cooperative task by using deep reinforcement learning2022

    • Author(s)
      Miyashita Yuki、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Autonomous Intelligent Systems

      Volume: 2-1-10 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.1007/s43684-022-00029-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Task Selection Algorithm for?Multi-Agent Pickup and?Delivery with?Time Synchronization2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamauchi Tomoki、Miyashita Yuki、Sugawara Toshiharu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems (PRIMA 2022)

      Volume: LNAI 13753 Pages: 458-474

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-21203-1_27

    • ISBN
      9783031212024, 9783031212031
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Deadlock-Free Method for Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery Problem Using Priority Inheritance with Temporary Priority2022

    • Author(s)
      Yukita Fujitani, Tomoki Yamauchi, Yuki Miyashita, and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Procedia Computer Science

      Volume: 207 Pages: 1552-1561

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.212

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distributed Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust Coordination against Noise2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinari Motokawa and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of The 2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

      Volume: - Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1109/ijcnn55064.2022.9892253

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Shifting Reward Assignment for Learning Coordinated Behavior in Time-limited Ordered Tasks2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Oguni, Yuki Miyashita and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      20th International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (PAAMS 2022)

      Volume: LNCS 13616 Pages: 294-306

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-18192-4_24

    • ISBN
      9783031181917, 9783031181924
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identifying Top-k Peaks Using an Extended Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Re-diversification Mechanism2022

    • Author(s)
      Stephen Raharja, Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 12th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics

      Volume: - Pages: 359-366

    • DOI

      10.1109/iiaiaai55812.2022.00079

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distributed and Asynchronous Planning and Execution for Multi-agent Systems through Short-Sighted Conflict Resolution2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Miyashita, Tomoki Yamauchi and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC 2022)

      Volume: - Pages: 14-23

    • DOI

      10.1109/compsac54236.2022.00012

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Standby-Based Deadlock Avoidance Method for Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery Tasks2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomoki Yamauchi, Yuki Miyashita and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (AAMAS 2022)

      Volume: - Pages: 1427-1435

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Distributed Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust Coordination against Noise2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinari Motokawa and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of The 2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2022)

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distributed and Asynchronous Planning and Execution for Multi-agent Systems through Short-Sighted Conflict Resolution2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Miyashita, Tomoki Yamauchi and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2021 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC 2022)

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] mpact of Monetary Rewards on Users' Behavior in Social Media2022

    • Author(s)
      Yutaro Usui, Fujio Toriumi and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications X (Complex Networks 2021), Studies in Computational Intelligence

      Volume: 1015 Pages: 632-644

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-93409-5_52

    • ISBN
      9783030934088, 9783030934095
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Understanding How Retweets Influence the Behaviors of Social Networking Service Users via Agent-Based Simulation2021

    • Author(s)
      Yizhou Yan, Fujio Toriumi, and Toshiharu Sugawara,
    • Journal Title

      Computational Social Networks (Springer-Nature)

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40649-021-00099-8

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] MAT-DQN: Towards Interpretable Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinari Motokawa and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN 2021)

      Volume: LNCS 12894 Pages: 556-567

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-86380-7_45

    • ISBN
      9783030863791, 9783030863807
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Multi-agent Task Allocation Based on Reciprocal Trust in Distributed Environments2021

    • Author(s)
      Koki Sato and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Journal Title

      Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies Series (Springer-Nature)

      Volume: 241 Pages: 477-488

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-16-2994-5_40

    • ISBN
      9789811629938, 9789811629945
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 分散強化学習によるLifelong MAPF解決手法における近隣エージェントとの情報共有の改善2024

    • Author(s)
      藤澤陽祐, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      2024 Winter Symposium on Multi Agent Systems for Harmonization (SMASH 2024 Winter) 日本ソフトウェア科学会/知能システム研究会 (情報処理学会)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クラスタリングと経験共有を用いたマルチエージェント強化学習の学習手法の提案2024

    • Author(s)
      井口 要 , 菅原 俊治
    • Organizer
      2024 Winter Symposium on Multi Agent Systems for Harmonization (SMASH 2024 Winter) 日本ソフトウェア科学会/知能システム研究会 (情報処理学会)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Particle Swarm Optimizationによる重複回避を考慮したマルチエージェントフォーメーション形成手法の提案2024

    • Author(s)
      山田功太郎, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      2024 Winter Symposium on Multi Agent Systems for Harmonization (SMASH 2024 Winter) 日本ソフトウェア科学会/知能システム研究会 (情報処理学会)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マルチエージェント深層強化学習によるモバイルエッジコンピューティングにおけるパフォーマンス改善2024

    • Author(s)
      鈴木公平, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      2024 Winter Symposium on Multi Agent Systems for Harmonization (SMASH 2024 Winter) 日本ソフトウェア科学会/知能システム研究会 (情報処理学会)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] sfDA6-X:マルチエージェント深層強化学習における戦略指令に基づいた協調行動の操作性検証2023

    • Author(s)
      元川善就, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      合同エージェントワークショップ&シンポジウム2023 (JAWS2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] フィルター付き顕著性マップを用いたチェスエージェント解釈手法2023

    • Author(s)
      仲宗根元徳, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      合同エージェントワークショップ&シンポジウム2023 (JAWS2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マルチエージェント搬送問題における柔軟な時間窓を利用した優先度継承法の拡張2023

    • Author(s)
      島田大輝, 宮下裕貴, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      合同エージェントワークショップ&シンポジウム2023 (JAWS2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マルチエージェント資材搬送問題における動作遅延に対応した自律分散アルゴリズムの提案2022

    • Author(s)
      宮下裕貴, 山内智貴, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      人工知能と知識処理研究会技術研究報告 (電子情報通信学会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Agent based Modeling and Reinforcement Learning for optimal allocation of resources2022

    • Author(s)
      Rashmi Tilak and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Organizer
      人工知能と知識処理研究会技術研究報告 (電子情報通信学会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 顕著性マップを用いた将棋用ニューラルネットワークの可視化2022

    • Author(s)
      仲宗根元徳, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      人工知能と知識処理研究会技術研究報告 (電子情報通信学会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DA6-X:マルチエージェント深層強化学習における条件付き協調行動の解釈性確立2022

    • Author(s)
      元川善就, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      知能システム研究会 (情報処理学会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 時間同期を伴うマルチエージェント搬送問題のための自律的なタスク選択アルゴリズムの提案2022

    • Author(s)
      山内智貴, 宮下裕貴, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      知能システム研究会 (情報処理学会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temporal Modeling of Players for Multi-agent Coordination in Non-Cooperative Game2022

    • Author(s)
      Junjie Zhong and Toshiharu Sugawara
    • Organizer
      知能システム研究会 (情報処理学会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マルチエージェント協調巡回問題におけるエネルギー消費抑制手法の提案2022

    • Author(s)
      松本航平, 米田圭佑, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      知能システム研究会 (情報処理学会)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 暫時的な優先度を導入したPIBT手法の拡張2022

    • Author(s)
      藤谷雪太, 山内 智貴, 宮下 裕貴, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      第138回情報処理学会数理モデル化と問題解決研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DA3:マルチエージェント深層強化学習における協調行動の解釈性確立と対ノイズ性能の検証2022

    • Author(s)
      元川善就, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      知能システム研究会 (情報処理学会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 時間制限付き半順序作業における協調行動学習のための漸進的報酬設計の提案2022

    • Author(s)
      小國祥寛, 宮下裕貴, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      知能システム研究会 (情報処理学会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 負荷均等性を考慮した蟻コロニー最適化に基づく複数UAVの3次元フォーメーション遷移2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木嘉恵, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      人工知能と知識処理研究会(電子情報通信学会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スパース報酬のマルチエージェント強化学習における優先度付き経験再生の導入2022

    • Author(s)
      李 宗岳, 菅原俊治
    • Organizer
      人工知能と知識処理研究会(電子情報通信学会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SNSにおける記事紹介による活性化法の提案2021

    • Author(s)
      臼井 佑太郎, 鳥海 不二夫, 菅原 俊治
    • Organizer
      第35回人工知能学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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