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A study of mental health support for recipients of public assistance using machine learning

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20J01910
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Review Section Basic Section 08020:Social welfare-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

木野 志保  京都大学, 医学研究科, 特別研究員(SPD)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-24 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords生活保護 / 精神保健
Outline of Research at the Start

生活保護受給者は、全国平均と比べて自殺率・精神疾患有病率が高い。劣悪な精神保健状態は生活習慣の改善を妨げ、行動変容を困難にし、日常生活への支障や社会からの孤立を助長していることから、精神的健康の支援が重要な課題である。そこで、本研究では、生活保護受給者の精神保健に影響を与える要因を明らかにし、現場での早期支援の一助となる精神疾患の予測モデルを作成することを目的とする。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究では、生活保護受給者の精神保健を支援するために、まず精神保健状態を把握し(1年目)、一般母集団との差の要因を明らかにした上で(2年目)、援助方針提案のための一助とする精神疾患の予測モデルを作成すること(3年目)を目的とした。
今年度(第2年目)は、「日本老年学的評価研究(通称:JAGES)」を用いて第1年目から継続している研究である「生活保護受給者は非受給者と比較して抗うつ症状が高いことを示した研究」、「生活保護受給の開始や終了によって受給者の社会関係の変化を示した研究」、「生活保護受給と社会心理的要因を示した研究」を国際誌および国内学会にて発表した。さらに「生活保護受給者には非受給者と比較して自殺願望・自殺企図・自傷行為が多いことを示した研究」、「社会的孤立・孤独の要因をまとめた研究」、「小児期逆境体験がある者は高齢期に生活保護を受給している割合が高いことを示した研究」を遂行し、国内学会で発表をし、論文にまとめている。
特別研究員の任期中に予定していたオランダのエラスムス大学への留学については、新型コロナウイルスのパンデミックの終息の兆しが見られないことから、受入研究者と相談した上で渡航を延期していたが、本研究の遂行に影響を与えていない。
国立大学の常勤職への就職に伴い、第3年目は辞退する運びとなったが、本研究の当初の目的を達成すべく、援助方針提案のための一助とする精神疾患の予測モデルを作成するために研究は継続する予定である。

Research Progress Status

翌年度、交付申請を辞退するため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

翌年度、交付申請を辞退するため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 18 results,  Peer Reviewed: 18 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (13 results)

  • [Journal Article] Prospective Study of Engagement in Leisure Activities and All-Cause Mortality Among Older Japanese Adults2022

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi Takaki、Tani Yukako、Kino Shiho、Fujiwara Takeo、Kondo Katsunori、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 32 Issue: 6 Pages: 245-253

    • DOI

      10.2188/jea.JE20200427

    • NAID

      130007981651

    • ISSN
      0917-5040, 1349-9092
    • Year and Date
      2022-06-05
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Public assistance program and depressive symptoms of the recipient: a cross-sectional Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study2022

    • Author(s)
      Kino Shiho、Nishioka Daisuke、Ueno Keiko、Haseda Maho、Kondo Naoki
    • Journal Title

      BMC Geriatrics

      Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 177-177

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12877-022-02868-0

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Role of psychosocial factors in starting and leaving public assistance programs by older Japanese population: Longitudinal Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study2022

    • Author(s)
      Kino Shiho、Nishioka Daisuke、Ueno Keiko、Kondo Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

      Volume: 99 Pages: 104615-104615

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.archger.2021.104615

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Changes in social relationships by the initiation and termination of public assistance in the older Japanese population: A JAGES panel study2022

    • Author(s)
      Kino Shiho、Nishioka Daisuke、Ueno Keiko、Saito Masashige、Kondo Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Social Science & Medicine

      Volume: 293 Pages: 114661-114661

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114661

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Uncovering heterogeneous associations of disaster‐related traumatic experiences with subsequent mental health problems: A machine learning approach2022

    • Author(s)
      Shiba Koichiro、Daoud Adel、Kino Shiho、Nishi Daisuke、Kondo Katsunori、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

      Volume: 76 Issue: 4 Pages: 97-105

    • DOI

      10.1111/pcn.13322

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sociodemographic inequities in dental care utilisation among governmental welfare recipients in Japan: a retrospective cohort study2021

    • Author(s)
      Nishioka Daisuke、Ueno Keiko、Kino Shiho、Aida Jun、Kondo Naoki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal for Equity in Health

      Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 141-141

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12939-021-01473-8

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A scoping review on the use of machine learning in research on social determinants of health: Trends and research prospects2021

    • Author(s)
      Kino Shiho、Hsu Yu-Tien、Shiba Koichiro、Chien Yung-Shin、Mita Carol、Kawachi Ichiro、Daoud Adel
    • Journal Title

      SSM - Population Health

      Volume: 15 Pages: 100836-100836

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100836

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Healthy but unhappy? Cross-national comparative analysis of depressive symptoms in Japanese vs. Korean elders2021

    • Author(s)
      Kino Shiho、Jang Soong-nang、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

      Volume: 95 Pages: 104426-104426

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.archger.2021.104426

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Association Between Maternal Working Status and Unintentional Injuries Among 3 to 4-Month-Old Infants in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Takizawa Masaaki、Kawachi Ichiro、Fujiwara Takeo、Kizuki Masashi、Nawa Nobutoshi、Kino Shiho
    • Journal Title

      Maternal and Child Health Journal

      Volume: 25 Issue: 3 Pages: 414-427

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10995-020-03083-2

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Persistent mental health impacts of disaster. Five-year follow-up after the 2011 great east Japan earthquake and tsunami: Iwanuma Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Kino Shiho、Aida Jun、Kondo Katsunori、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Psychiatric Research

      Volume: 136 Pages: 452-459

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.016

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] How much do preventive health behaviors explain education- and income-related inequalities in health? Results of Oaxaca?Blinder decomposition analysis2020

    • Author(s)
      Kino Shiho、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Epidemiology

      Volume: 43 Pages: 44-50

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.01.008

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Gender inequalities in poor self-rated health: Cross-national comparison of South Korea and Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Shuko、Jang Soong-nang、Kino Shiho、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Social Science & Medicine

      Volume: 252 Pages: 112919-112919

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112919

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Socioeconomic disparities in self-rated health in two East Asian countries: Comparative study between Japan and Korea2020

    • Author(s)
      Kino Shiho、Jang Soong-nang、Takahashi Shuko、Ebner Daniel K.、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Social Science & Medicine

      Volume: 253 Pages: 112945-112945

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112945

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The association between father involvement in caregiving and early childhood overweight or obesity2020

    • Author(s)
      Sato Rikako、Fujiwara Takeo、Kino Shiho、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Pediatric Obesity

      Volume: 15 Issue: 9

    • DOI

      10.1111/ijpo.12652

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Changes in plant-based diet quality and health-related quality of life in women2020

    • Author(s)
      Baden Megu Y.、Kino Shiho、Liu Xiaoran、Li Yanping、Kim Yongjoo、Kubzansky Laura D.、Pan An、Okereke Olivia I.、Willett Walter C.、Hu Frank B.、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      British Journal of Nutrition

      Volume: 124 Issue: 9 Pages: 960-970

    • DOI

      10.1017/s0007114520002032

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Long-term Trends in Mental Health Disorders After the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami2020

    • Author(s)
      Kino Shiho、Aida Jun、Kondo Katsunori、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      JAMA Network Open

      Volume: 3 Issue: 8 Pages: e2013437-e2013437

    • DOI

      10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.13437

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Depressive symptoms in the aftermath of major disaster: Empirical test of the social support deterioration model using natural experiment2020

    • Author(s)
      Shiba Koichiro、Yazawa Aki、Kino Shiho、Kondo Katsunori、Aida Jun、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Wellbeing, Space and Society

      Volume: 1 Pages: 100006-100006

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.wss.2020.100006

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Consumption of Sweets and Academic Performance among Mongolian Children2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakahara Noboru、Matsuyama Yusuke、Kino Shiho、Badrakhkhuu Nomin、Ogawa Takuya、Moriyama Keiji、Fujiwara Takeo、Kawachi Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

      Volume: 17 Issue: 23 Pages: 8912-8912

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph17238912

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高齢生活保護受給者の自殺願望、自殺企図、自傷行為経験:JAGES2019横断研究2022

    • Author(s)
      木野志保、西岡大輔、上野恵子、斉藤雅茂、近藤尚己
    • Organizer
      第32回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生活活保護利用世帯の子どもの社会背景要因による歯科受診の格差に関する研究2022

    • Author(s)
      西岡大輔,、上野恵子、 木野志保、相田潤、近藤尚己
    • Organizer
      第32回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本成人の歯科検診受診状況と社会活動参加状況・運動実施状況との関連2022

    • Author(s)
      財津崇、井上裕子、平健人、石丸美穂、木野志保、高橋秀人、田宮菜奈子
    • Organizer
      第32回日本疫学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生活保護制度の利用を開始または終了したことによる社会関係の変化:JAGES縦断研究2021

    • Author(s)
      木野志保, 西岡大輔, 上野恵子, 斉藤雅茂, Andrew Stickley, 尾島俊之, 近藤尚己
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢者の歯科受療実態と年齢、要介護度の関連:市町村医療介護連結レセプトデータを用いた横断研究2021

    • Author(s)
      石丸美穂、平健人、財津崇、井上裕子、木野志保、 高橋秀人、田宮菜奈子
    • Organizer
      第70回日本口腔衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本成人の歯科検診受診状況と年齢、性別、市郡、口腔保健状態との関連2021

    • Author(s)
      財津崇、井上裕子、平健人、石丸美穂、木野志保、高橋秀人、田宮菜奈子
    • Organizer
      第70回日本口腔衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 標準化歯科疾患有訴者比(国民生活基礎調査)と標準化歯科診療行為算定比(NDBオープンデータ)との関連2021

    • Author(s)
      平健人、石丸美穂、財津崇、井上裕子、木野志保、高橋秀人、田宮菜奈子
    • Organizer
      第70回日本口腔衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NDBを用いた全国民の性・年齢・都道府県別の一年間歯科受診割合と残存歯数の実態2021

    • Author(s)
      石丸美穂、平健人、財津崇、井上裕子、木野志保、高橋秀人、田宮菜奈子
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歯科レセプト情報「欠損歯式」の妥当性に関する検討2021

    • Author(s)
      平健人、石丸美穂、森隆浩、岩上将夫、佐方信夫、財津崇、井上裕子、木野志保、御子柴正光、高橋秀人、田宮菜奈子
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Higher-level ADL, social capital, and starting and terminating public assistance program2021

    • Author(s)
      Shiho Kino, Daisuke Nishioka, Keiko Ueno, Naoki Kondo
    • Organizer
      第31回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生活保護受給者の歯科サービス利用の格差に関連する社会背景要因2021

    • Author(s)
      西岡大輔、上野恵子、木野志保、相田潤、近藤尚己
    • Organizer
      第31回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mental, physical and social health among older Japanese with public assistance2020

    • Author(s)
      Shiho Kino, Daisuke Nishioka, Keiko Ueno, Naoki Kondo
    • Organizer
      第79回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Persistent mental health impacts of disaster. Five-year follow-up after the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami2020

    • Author(s)
      Shiho Kino, Ichiro Kawachi,
    • Organizer
      The Society for Epidemiologic Research 53rd Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-07-07   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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