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海面下に着底した東南極氷床の安定性に関する研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20J21145
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Review Section Basic Section 17030:Human geosciences-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

BEHRENS BETHANY  東京大学, 総合文化研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-24 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
KeywordsAntarctica / Beryllium / Ice sheet / Holocene / Tasmania / beryllium isotopes / radiocarbon / glacial cycles / East Antarctica / beryllium / cosmogenic isotopes / glacial discharge
Outline of Research at the Start

Phase I) Analyze freshwater discharge through ice shelf melt from Wilkes Subglacial Basin, Antarctica, and correlate the data to past climate variability.
Phase II) Collect information about past climate patterns which may have increased Southern Ocean upwelling, leading to warmer surface ocean temperatures and melting of marine-based ice sheets.
Phase III) Determine freshwater output from Aurora Subglacial Basin, Antarctica, to determine any periods of oceanic or atmospheric warming related to climate variations revealed in Phase II which may have affected ice sheet discharge through melting.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Phase 1: Preparation of the high resolution Adelie Basin, East Antarctica samples has been completed, and analysis of beryllium isotopes by accelerator mass spectrometry is finished. A manuscript detailing the high resolution dataset is being prepared for submission to a scientific journal.
Phase 2: Additional samples from the Sabrina Coast region of East Antarctica have been analyzed by accelerator mass spectrometer for beryllium isotopes. Comparison to a nearby core at a shallower depth reveal some interesting differences in the data, despite the proximity of the core sites. The results are under discussion with coauthors, and the data was presented at the Japan Geosciences Union meeting and the Geological Society of America meeting in poster form.
Phase 3: Samples from Lake Selina in the West Coast Range of Tasmania have been analyzed by accelerator mass spectrometry, covering the past five marine isotope stages (MIS 1-5). With a greater sample number, it has been interesting to see a stronger climate signal than expected. The results from this analysis were presented at the Geological Society of America meeting as an oral presentation, and the manuscript is complete and under discussion with coauthors. It will shortly be submitted to a scientific journal.

Research Progress Status

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Beryllium isotope variations recorded in the Adelie Basin, East Antarctica reflect Holocene changes in ice dynamics, productivity, and scavenging efficiency2022

    • Author(s)
      Behrens Bethany C.、Yokoyama Yusuke、Miyairi Yosuke、Sproson Adam D.、Yamane Masako、Jimenez-Espejo Francisco J.、McKay Robert M.、Johnson Katelyn M.、Escutia Carlota、Dunbar Robert B.
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary Science Advances

      Volume: 7 Pages: 100054-100054

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.qsa.2022.100054

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Efficient radiocarbon measurements on marine and terrestrial samples with single stage Accelerator Mass Spectrometry at the Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo2022

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama Y., Miyairi Y., Aze T., Sawada C., Ando Y., Izawa S., Ueno Y., Hirabayashi S., Fukuyo N., Ota K., Shimizu Y., Zeng Y., Lan H., Tsuneoka R., Ando K., Nemoto K., Obrochta S., Behrens B., Tam E., Leggett K., Rzeszewicz J., Huang Z., Kondo R., Nagata T.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

      Volume: 532 Pages: 62-67

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nimb.2022.10.006

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Initial measurement of beryllium‐9 using high‐resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry allows for more precise applications of the beryllium isotope system within the Earth Sciences2021

    • Author(s)
      Sproson Adam D.、Aze Takahiro、Behrens Bethany、Yokoyama Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

      Volume: 35 Issue: 8 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1002/rcm.9059

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Antarctic Slope Current intensification following Last Glacial Maximum ice retreat2022

    • Author(s)
      Bethany C Behrens
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Climatic and paleomagnetic forcing of beryllium isotope ratios of Lake Selina, Tasmania from 125,000 years ago to the present2022

    • Author(s)
      Bethany C Behrens
    • Organizer
      Geological Society of America
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Relationship between the Southern Westerly Winds and glacial dynamics at the Sabrina Coast, East Antarctica as determined by beryllium isotope ratios2022

    • Author(s)
      Bethany Behrens
    • Organizer
      Geological Society of America
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] East Antarctic meltwater influx from the Wilkes Subglacial Basin since the Last Glacial Maximum as determined by beryllium isotope ratios2021

    • Author(s)
      Bethany Behrens, Yosuke Miyairi, Adam D. Sproson, Masako Yamane, Yusuke Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Holocene glacial dynamics of East Antarctica detected by beryllium isotope ratios from the Adelie Basin2021

    • Author(s)
      Bethany Behrens, Yusuke Yokoyama, Yosuke Miyairi, Adam D. Sproson, Masako Yamane, Francisco J. Jimenez-Espejo
    • Organizer
      Geological Society of America
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] East Antarctic meltwater influx from the Wilkes Subglacial Basin since the Last Glacial Maximum as determined by beryllium isotopes2021

    • Author(s)
      Bethany Behrens, Yosuke Miyairi, Adam D. Sproson, Masako Yamane, Yusuke Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      Australia Earth Sciences Convention
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] East Antarctic meltwater influx from the Wilkes Subglacial Basin since the Last Glacial Maximum as determined by beryllium isotopes2020

    • Author(s)
      Bethany Behrens, Yosuke Miyairi, Adam D. Sproson, Masako Yamane, Yusuke Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-07-07   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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