• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

The Dynamic Character of the Normative Status of Belief and Its Relationships with Epistemic, Practical, and Moral Reasons

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K00033
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 01010:Philosophy and ethics-related
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Kasaki Masashi  広島大学, 人間社会科学研究科(総), 准教授 (60713576)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords認識論 / 知識 / 合理性 / 阻却要因 / 暴露論証 / 認識的規範 / 知識帰属 / メタ倫理学 / 徳認識論 / アジア哲学 / 認識的正当化 / 社会認識論 / 理由
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、信念の規範的身分の動的性格についての包括的・総合的研究として、主に以下の3つの問いに回答することを目的とする。

(1) 信念の規範的身分の決定・阻却に、異なる種類の理由はどのように影響するのか
(2) 信念の規範的身分が阻却される仕方には、どのようなものがあるのか
(3) 信念の規範的性格の動的変化についての理論的研究は、どのように現実社会に応用可能か

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The main results of this study can be classified into three categories. First, it provided a unified explanation of the various factors that have been regarded as defeaters for the epistemic rationality of belief: defeaters have the content that the subject does not possess knowledge. Second, it pointed out that the "higher-order evidence," which has been regarded as a candidate for defeater for the epistemic rationality of belief in the literature, does not defeat epistemic rationality but practical rationality in inquiry. Third, it analyzed the influence of the specific cultural background of Japan in particular and the characteristic features of the Japanese language on the defeat and denial of knowledge attributions. These results will be incorporated into a book that is currently being written and will also be submitted to journals.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

信念の合理性の阻却要因となるものはどのようなものなのか、そしてそれらがどのように信念の合理性を阻却するのかという点には、部分的な見解がさまざまに提示されてきたものの、統一的な説明は与えられてこなかった。本研究は、一部の阻却要因候補に新しい分析を与えるとともに、それらの統一的な説明を与えるという点で理論的な意義のあるものだと考えられる。また、この説明は、現実社会で問題となる見解の対立(特にインターネット上でのフェイクニュースの拡散や差別的行動)がなぜ生じ、しかも用意に解消可能ではないのかという点を(少なくとも部分的に)説明可能であるという応用的な意義も有していると考える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Presentation] 徳倫理学、徳認識論の再整理2022

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      ワークショップ「現代哲学として徳を研究する」、第81回日本哲学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Knowledge Account of Defeat2022

    • Author(s)
      KASAKI, Masashi
    • Organizer
      Frontiers of Epistemology Workshop
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Moore's Paradox and Norms of Belief and Assertion in Japanese2022

    • Author(s)
      KASAKI, Masashi
    • Organizer
      Workshop: Is Belief Weak?
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Defeating a Normative Status? Which One?2022

    • Author(s)
      KASAKI, Masashi
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: Knowledge, Rationality, and Defeat
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Epistemic Injustice and Confucian Wisdom: A Case Study2022

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Organizer
      Epistemic Injustice Meets Asia
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Archery and Liezi's Conception of Virtues2021

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Kasaki
    • Organizer
      Symposium: East Asian Philosophy and Virtue Epistemology, American Philosophical Association Pacific Devision Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 厚い評価と進化論的暴露論証2020

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      進化論的暴露論証 2020夏季ミーティング
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 厚い評価と進化論的暴露論証2020

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      第71回日本倫理学会大会 主題別討議「進化論的暴露論証を通して見るメタ倫理学の最前線」
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] さまざまな阻却理由とその機能2020

    • Author(s)
      笠木雅史
    • Organizer
      東北大学哲学倫理学合同研究室講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 知識とは何だろうか2022

    • Author(s)
      ダンカン・プリチャード(笠木 雅史・訳)
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      9784326103119
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 知識とは何だろうか2022

    • Author(s)
      ダンカン・プリチャード; 笠木雅史(訳)
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 知識の実験哲学2020

    • Author(s)
      鈴木貴之 (編著), 笠木雅史, 和泉悠, 太田紘史, 鈴木真, 唐沢かおり(著)
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      勁草書房
    • ISBN
      9784326102822
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi