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Universal Jurisdiction Reconsidered - From the perspective of interface between international and domestic dimensions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K01314
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 05030:International law-related
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Takeuchi Mari  神戸大学, 法学研究科, 教授 (00346404)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords国家管轄権 / 普遍管轄権 / 国際犯罪 / 域外適用 / ジェノサイド / 人道に対する罪 / 国際法 / 国際刑事法
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、国際犯罪に対する普遍管轄権行使が、国際平面における犯罪化と国内平面におけるその実現という二元的な特質をもつことに着目し、それを踏まえて、普遍管轄権の法理を再検討する。これにより、従来の一元的なアプローチ(国家の管轄権の根拠と射程は国際法が決定する)を克服し、普遍管轄権行使が内包する垂直性・普遍性と水平性・固有性の関係を適切に反映するような管轄権の射程や行使条件を導きだすことを目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study presents an analytical framework that interprets the exercise of universal jurisdiction as the realization of criminalization on the domestic plane, subject to a jurisdictional system based on horizontal relations between states. This contrasts with criminalization on the international plane, which is vertical in nature, imposing liability directly on individuals without the need for national law. By situating the exercise of universal jurisdiction at the intersection of vertical and horizontal orders, we can better understand its dynamism. Moreover, by focusing the analysis on criminalization in the international plane, which possesses a certain autonomy from state will, we are able to identify certain criteria regarding the prerequisites for the exercise of universal jurisdiction.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、特に西ヨーロッパ諸国で近時活性化している、国際犯罪に対する普遍管轄権行使の実践を理論的に評価するための分析枠組みを構築することを目的とする。具体的には、普遍管轄権行使を、個人の国際刑事責任を確立する垂直的秩序と国家間の水平的秩序との交錯点に位置付けるモデルを提示した。これにより、多種多様な国家実践や発言がどのレベルの法形成に寄与するのかを評価することが可能になる。西ヨーロッパ以外の「周辺」の実践を評価に取り込むことで、普遍管轄権のダイナミズムをより的確に捉えることができ、普遍管轄権の「普遍性」の再評価を行うことが可能になる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Max Planck Institute(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] MaxPlanck Institute Hamburg(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Mari Takeuchi, ‘Asian Experience with Extraterritoriality’2023

    • Author(s)
      Mari Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Austen Parrish and Cedric Ryngaert (eds.), Research Handbook on Extraterritoriality in International Law (Edward Elgar, 2023)

      Volume: no vol Pages: 164-179

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 国家管轄権の意義2021

    • Author(s)
      竹内真理
    • Journal Title

      法学教室

      Volume: 491 Pages: 30-34

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] International Criminal Law (Japan): “The Scope of Application of the Penal Code of Japan”, “Suppression of Terrorism”, “International Criminal Prosecution”, “Extradition”, “Piracy”2021

    • Author(s)
      Mari Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Encyclopedia of Public International Law in Asia

      Volume: Vol.1 Pages: 263-270

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Asian Perspectives on the International Law Commission’s Work on Crimes Against Humanity2020

    • Author(s)
      Mari Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      African Journal of International Criminal Justice

      Volume: 6 Pages: 151-161

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 国家の刑事管轄権2020

    • Author(s)
      国家の刑事管轄権
    • Journal Title

      寺谷広司編『国際法の現在』

      Volume: 0 Pages: 227-239

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 公正な裁判を受ける権利と第三国での拷問 拷問についての救済のための民事普遍管轄権・緊急管轄 ―ナイト・リマン判決― Nait Liman v. Switzerland, 15 March 20182020

    • Author(s)
      竹内真理
    • Journal Title

      人権判例報

      Volume: 1 Pages: 53-61

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Universality of Universal Jurisdiction in International Law2023

    • Author(s)
      Mari Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      Glasgow University, Seminar on International Law
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] “Regionalism in Universality? Challenge to the Universality of Universal Jurisdiction from the Periphery”2023

    • Author(s)
      Mari Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      the Biennial Conference of the Latin American Society of International Law, University of Sao Paulo
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japan's approach to Russian Aggression against Ukraine2023

    • Author(s)
      Mari Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      Politics and Law in Germany and Japan: Discussions on the Effects of Russian Aggression Against Ukraine, organized by MaxPlanck Institute Hamburg(Online)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] In/ex-clusiveness in the Governmental Networks’ Involvement in International Law Making: Financial Action Task Force as an Invisible Actor2022

    • Author(s)
      Mari Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      European Society of International Law 17th Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Asian Experience with Extraterritoriality2021

    • Author(s)
      Mari Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      the online workshop on the Extraterritoriality in International Law, organized by Maurer School of Law, Indiana University and Utrecht University
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] Russia’s aggression against Ukraine

    • URL

      https://www.mpipriv.de/1602702/11-01-2023-international-criminal-law.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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