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アフガニスタンにおける銅鉱山開発に伴う強制移住の長期的影響と補償政策の定量的研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K01632
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07040:Economic policy-related
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

吉田 雄一朗  広島大学, IDEC国際連携機構:CEPEAS, 教授 (70339919)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords鉱山開発 / 強制移住 / 公衆衛生 / 差分の差分分析 / アフガニスタン / フィールド実験 / 教育 / 農業 / 因果効果 / 資源開発 / ランダム化コンジョイント実験 / 農業開発
Outline of Research at the Start

アフガニスタン政府は近年、その豊富な鉱物資源の開発を通じて経済成長を促進するため、世界最大級の銅埋蔵量を持つアイナック銅鉱山の開発を開始した。これに伴い、開発プロジェクトに直接干渉する一つの村の全世帯が強制的に移転された。本研究は、当該開発プロジェクトによる強制移住がこれら世帯へ与える長期的な影響と、これら世帯への望ましい補償政策および社会的ネットワーク再構築に必要な政策を実証的に明らかにする。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本年度は、アイナック銅鉱山開発による強制移住が地域住民の健康状態にもたらした影響についての実証分析を行った。アフガニスタンのアイナック銅鉱山開発は、2011年に近隣のワリカリ村全体の強制移住を引き起こし、将来的には近隣の複数の村も移住が予定されている。鉱山開発による移住は、強制的であろうとも自発的であろうとも、移住者の健康を含む社会経済的影響が深刻であることが文献から示されている。この研究では、2011年の移住前と2021年の2つの時点で収集されたデータに、差分の差分法(DID)を用いて移住世帯と非移住世帯の健康状態の変化を比較した。結果は、移住した世帯の現在の生活状況はマラリア、下痢、皮膚疾患などの疾患が広まっており、健康リスクが高いことを示している。これらの結果は、適切な移住計画の必要性を強調しており、政策立案者は被災世帯の健康ニーズを考慮して移住と再定住プログラムを設計する際に包括的かつ持続的な取り組みを実施すべきであることを示唆している。以上の分析は、Huang, Q., Khan, G. D., & Yoshida, Y. (2023). Assessing Health and Dietary Issues of Households Displaced Due to the Aynak Copper Mine Project, Afghanistan. The Extractive Industries and Society, 15, 101299.として、国際学術誌に公刊した。また、その他にもガーナにおけるブロック価格の増加が電力需要の応答性に与える影響や、バングラデシュのスラム世帯の金融包摂と支出パターンに関する実証分析、同じくバングラデシュの農村沿岸世帯の教育支出の詳細化を促進するための補助金と食糧支援政策の効果などについての研究を行った。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

2021年8月に起こったアフガニスタンの政情不安定により、現地調査の遂行に困難が生じているため。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

現地調査の実施に向けてアフガニスタン国内の政情の安定を待つ一方で、現在すでに利用可能なデータを用いた分析を進めつつ、関連する研究を他の地域なども含め進めていく。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 9 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Nangarhar University/Department of Agricultural Economics/Agriculture Faculty(アフガニスタン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Central Bank of Bangladesh(バングラデシュ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Nangarhar University(アフガニスタン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The impact of increase in block pricing on electricity demand responsiveness: Evidence from Ghana2024

    • Author(s)
      Ayertey, W., Sharifi, A. and Yoshida, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Energy

      Volume: 288 Pages: 129858-129858

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.energy.2023.129858

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Financial inclusion and expenditure patterns: Insights from slum households in Bangladesh2024

    • Author(s)
      Bari, M. A., Khan, G. D., Khuram, M. A., Islam, M. J. and Yoshida, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Cogent Economics & Finance

      Volume: 12 (1) Issue: 1 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1080/23322039.2024.2312364

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Promoting the itemized educational spending of rural coastal households in Bangladesh through unconditional cash and food assistance2024

    • Author(s)
      Bari Md. Abdul、Khan Ghulam Dastgir、Yoshida Yuichiro、Kusakabe Tatsuya
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pacific Education Review

      Volume: - Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12564-024-09936-7

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Assessing Health and Dietary Issues of Households Displaced Due to the Aynak Copper Mine Project, Afghanistan2023

    • Author(s)
      Huang, Q., Khan, G-D and Yoshida, Y.
    • Journal Title

      The Extractive Industries and Society

      Volume: 15 Pages: 101299-101299

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.exis.2023.101299

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Does access to agricultural credit help disaster-affected farming households to invest more on agricultural input?2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaood Moahid, Ghulam Dastgir Khan, M.D. Abdul Bari, Yuichiro Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Agricultural Finance Review

      Volume: 83 Issue: 1 Pages: 96-106

    • DOI

      10.1108/afr-12-2021-0168

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Measures to motivate teachers in Afghanistan: a proposal2022

    • Author(s)
      M. Khuram, Y. Ishida, Ghulam Dastgir Khan, Nematullah Hotak, Masaood Moahid, Y. Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pacific Education Review

      Volume: 1 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12564-022-09805-1

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mining-induced displacement and resettlement in Afghanistan's Aynak mining community: Exploring the right to fair compensation2021

    • Author(s)
      Khan Ghulam Dastgir、Yoshida Yuichiro、Katayanagi Mari、Hotak Nematullah、Caro-Burnett Johann
    • Journal Title

      Resources Policy

      Volume: 74 Pages: 102285-102285

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102285

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] What farmers expect from the proposed formal agricultural credit policy: evidence from a randomized conjoint experiment in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan2021

    • Author(s)
      Moahid, M., Khan, G. D., Yoshida, Y., Maharjan, K. L., & Wafa, I. K.
    • Journal Title

      Agricultural Finance Review

      Volume: 81 Pages: 578-595

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Agricultural Credit and Extension Services: Does Their Synergy Augment Farmers’ Economic Outcomes?2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaood Moahid, Ghulam Dastgir Khan, Yuichiro Yoshida, Niraj Prakash Joshi, and Keshav Lall Maharjan,
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability

      Volume: 14 Issue: 7 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.3390/su13073758

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Impact of Smart Prepaid Metering on Non-Technical Losses in Ghana2021

    • Author(s)
      Gideon Otchere-Appiah, Shingo Takahashi, Mavis Serwaa Yeboah, and Yuichiro Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Energies

      Volume: 14 Issue: 7 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.3390/en14071852

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Equivalence Gain of the Global Financial Crisis: A Note2020

    • Author(s)
      Chui Ying Lee, Shinji Kaneko, Yuichiro Yoshida, Sun Hangcheng, Masaru Ichihashi, Katsufumi Fukuda
    • Journal Title

      Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice

      Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-1

    • DOI

      10.1177/0976747920934341

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Measuring the Impacts of Saffron Production Promotion Measures on Farmers' Policy Acceptance Probability: a Randomized Conjoint Field Experiment in Herat Province, Afghanistan2020

    • Author(s)
      Mohammad Wais Azimy, Ghulam Dastgir Khan, Yuichiro Yoshida, and Keisuke Kawata
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability

      Volume: 12 Issue: 10 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.3390/su12104026

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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