心理的特性が防災・災害復興に及ぼす影響

• Project/Area Number: 20K01689
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Review Section: Basic Section 07040:Economic policy-related
• Research Institution: The University of Tokyo
• Principal Investigator: 庄司 匡宏 東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 教授 (20555289)
• Project Period (FY): 2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
• Project Status: Granted (Fiscal Year 2022)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000); Fiscal Year 2024: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000); Fiscal Year 2023: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000); Fiscal Year 2022: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000); Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000); Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
• Keywords: 新型コロナウィルス / 途上国 / 災害 / 非認知能力 / 人身売買 / 災害復興 / 防災 / 自然災害

Outline of Research at the Start

本研究の目的は、個人の性格や非認知能力といった「心理的特性」の個人差によって、被災地における復興格差の発生メカニズムを解明することである。これにより、防災・復興支援における望ましい政策のデザインを追究する。この目的を実現するため、本研究では6本の論文を執筆する。本研究の特色は、(1)心理学・社会学・行動経済学の知見を災害研究に応用する学際性、(2)多様なデータによる国際比較、(3)自然実験を利用した精緻な分析手法、(4)社会的意義の高さである。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

今年度は計3本の論文が査読付き英文学術雑誌から採択された。Shoji, M. (2022) “Gendered Effects of Early Childhood Weather Shocks on Locus of Control: Evidence from 28 Agricultural Countries,” Journal of Population Economics, forthcomingでは、28か国約90,000人のサンプルを用いて幼少期の災害経験が成人後の非認知能力に及ぼす影響とその男女差を明らかにした。Shoji, M., Cato, S., Iida, T., Ishida, K., Ito, A., Katsumata, H., and McElwain, K. M. (2022) “Mobile Health Technology as a Solution to Self-Control Problems: The Behavioral Impact of COVID-19 Contact Tracing Apps in Japan,” Social Science and Medicine, 306, 115142.では新型コロナウイルス接触確認アプリ（COCOA)の利用が感染予防行動を促すコミットメント・デバイスとなることを示した。Harada, T., Shoji, M., and Takafuji, Y. (2023) “Intergenerational Spillover Effects of School-Based Disaster Education: Evidence from Indonesia”, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 85, 103505では、インドネシアの児童に対する防災教育が、親の防災行動も改善することを示した。

Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

3本の論文が査読付き英文学術誌から採択されたほか、新規で1本の論文を発表し、学会報告、討論者も行った。また新規プロジェクト遂行のためデータ収集なども積極的に進めた。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

当初に想定した研究課題は概ね完了したが、今後も災害、非認知能力、男女格差などについて研究を幅広く進める。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Gendered Effects of Early Childhood Weather Shocks on Locus of Control: Evidence from 28 Agricultural Countries (2023)
  • Author(s): Shoji, M.
  • Journal Title: Journal of Population Economics Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 1363-1393
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00148-022-00923-z
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Intergenerational Spillover Effects of School-Based Disaster Education: Evidence from Indonesia (2023)
  • Author(s): Harada, T., Shoji, M., and Takafuji, Y.
  • Journal Title: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction Volume: 85 Pages: 103505-103505
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103505
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Vaccination and altruism under the COVID-19 pandemic (2022)
  • Author(s): Cato Susumu、Iida Takashi、Ishida Kenji、Ito Asei、Katsumata Hiroto、McElwain Kenneth Mori、Shoji Masahiro
  • Journal Title: Public Health in Practice Volume: 3 Pages: 100225-100225
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100225
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Sexual Exploitation of Trafficked Children: Survey Evidence from Child Sex Workers in Bangladesh (2022)
  • Author(s): Shoji, M., and Tsubota, K.
  • Journal Title: Journal of Comparative Economics Volume: 50 Issue: 1 Pages: 101-117
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2021.06.001
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Cross-Country Evidence on the Role of National Governance in Boosting COVID-19 Vaccination (2022)
  • Author(s): Aida, T., and Shoji, M.
  • Journal Title: BMC Public Health Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 576-576
  • DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-12985-5
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Irrigation infrastructure and trust: Evidence from natural and lab-in-the-field experiments in rural communities (2022)
  • Author(s): Keitaro Aoyagi, Yasuyuki Sawada, and Masahiro Shoji
  • Journal Title: World Development Volume: - Pages: 105906-105906
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105906
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Mobile Health Technology as a Solution to Self-Control Problems: The Behavioral Impact of COVID-19 Contact Tracing Apps in Japan (2022)
  • Author(s): Shoji, M., Cato, S., Iida, T., Ishida, K., Ito, A., Katsumata, H., and McElwain, K. M.
  • Journal Title: Social Science and Medicine Volume: 306 Pages: 115142-115142
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115142
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Guilt and Prosocial Behavior: Lab-in-the-Field Evidence from Bangladesh (2022)
  • Author(s): Masahiro Shoji
  • Journal Title: Economic Development and Cultural Change Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 823-833
  • DOI: 10.1086/713879
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Variations in Early-Stage Responses to Pandemics: Survey Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan (2021)
  • Author(s): Shoji Masahiro、Cato Susumu、Iida Takashi、Ishida Kenji、Ito Asei、McElwain Kenneth Mori
  • Journal Title: Economics of Disasters and Climate Change Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Pages: 235-258
  • DOI: 10.1007/s41885-021-00103-5
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Prosociality and the Uptake of COVID-19 Contact Tracing Apps: Survey Analysis of Intergenerational Differences in Japan (2021)
  • Author(s): Shoji, M., Ito, A., Cato, S., Iida, T., Ishida, K., Katsumata, H., & McElwain, K. M.
  • Journal Title: JMIR ｍHealth uHealth Volume: 9 Issue: 8 Pages: e29923-e29923
  • DOI: 10.2196/29923
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Social media infodemics and social distancing under the COVID-19 pandemic: public good provisions under uncertainty (2021)
  • Author(s): Shoji, M., Ito, A., Cato, S., Iida, T., Ishida, K., Katsumata, H., & McElwain, K. M.
  • Journal Title: Global Health Action Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 1995958-1995958
  • DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1995958
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Social Capital Encourages Disaster Evacuation: Evidence from a Cyclone in Bangladesh (2021)
  • Author(s): Masahiro Shoji, Akira Murata
  • Journal Title: Journal of Development Studies Volume: 57(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 790-806
  • DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2020.1806245
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The Bright and Dark Sides of Social Media Usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Evidence from Japan (2021)
  • Author(s): Susumu Cato, Takashi Iida, Kenji Ishida, Asei Ito, Hiroto Katsumata, Kenneth Mori McElwain, and Masahiro Shoji
  • Journal Title: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction Volume: 54 Pages: 102034-102034
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102034
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Motives behind Community Participation: Evidence from Natural and Field Experiments in a Developing Country (2020)
  • Author(s): Masahiro Shoji, Keitaro Aoyagi, Ryuji Kasahara, and Yasuyuki Sawada
  • Journal Title: Pacific Economic Review Volume: 25(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 577-600
  • DOI: 10.1111/1468-0106.12352
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Social distancing as a public good under the COVID-19 pandemic (2020)
  • Author(s): Susumu Cato, Takashi Iida, Kenji Ishida, Asei Ito, Kenneth Mori McElwain, Masahiro Shoji
  • Journal Title: Public Health Volume: 108 Pages: 51-53
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.08.005
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Formal Education and Disaster Response of Children: Evidence from Coastal Villages in Indonesia (2020)
  • Author(s): Masahiro Shoji, Yoko Takafuji, and Tetsuya Harada
  • Journal Title: Natural Hazards Volume: 103 Issue: 2 Pages: 2183-2205
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04077-7
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Behavioral Impact of Disaster Education: Evidence from a Dance-Based Program in Indonesia (2020)
  • Author(s): Masahiro Shoji, Yoko Takafuji, and Tetsuya Harada
  • Journal Title: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction Volume: 45 Pages: 101489-101489
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101489
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] サイクロン避難時におけるコミュニティの役割：バングラデシュの事例 (2020)
  • Author(s): 庄司匡宏, 村田旭
  • Journal Title: 統計 Volume: 71 Pages: 11-16
• [Presentation] Agro-Climatic Origins of Gender Differences in Locus of Control: Evidence from 28 Agricultural Countries (2022)
  • Author(s): 庄司匡宏
  • Organizer: Asian Meeting of the Econometric Society in East and South-East Asia
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Early-Life Circumstances and Gender Differences in Adult Locus of Control: Evidence from 46 Developing Countrie (2022)
  • Author(s): 庄司匡宏
  • Organizer: 広島大学
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Early-Life Circumstances and Adult Locus of Control: Evidence from 46 Developing Countries (2020)
  • Author(s): 庄司匡宏
  • Organizer: 社研セミナー
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Early-Life Circumstances and Adult Locus of Control: Evidence from 46 Developing Countries (2020)
  • Author(s): 庄司匡宏
  • Organizer: 日本経済学会
• [Presentation] Early-Life Circumstances and Adult Locus of Control: Evidence from 46 Developing Countries (2020)
  • Author(s): 庄司匡宏
  • Organizer: GRIPSセミナー