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Elucidation of the Normality Bias of Vulnerable People by Social Capital and its application to Evacuation Behavior

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K02068
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 08010:Sociology-related
Research InstitutionSeitoku University

Principal Investigator

kitagawa keiko  聖徳大学, 心理・福祉学部, 教授 (00128977)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 大串 浩一郎  佐賀大学, 理工学部, 教授 (00185232)
日野 剛徳  佐賀大学, 理工学部, 教授 (20295033)
田原 美香  杏林大学, 保健学部, 教授 (30638268)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords正常性のバイアス / 災害時ソーシャルキャピタル / 災害時避難要支援者 / 自立避難 / 中山間地・過疎地域 / 人口高齢化率 / 障害者の自立避難能力 / 災害ソーシャルキャピタル / 避難時要配慮者 / 中山間地域の高齢化 / 避難支援者の高齢化 / 障害者の自立避難 / ソーシャルキャピタル / 福祉避難所 / 避難経路 / 正常性バイアス / 災害時要支援者(要配慮者) / 避難行動 / 避難路
Outline of Research at the Start

近時、自然災害の複合化・大規模化・広域化とその様態が変化するにもかかわらず、「これまでの経験」が「正常性のバイアス」となり、多くの被災者・犠牲者を出してきた。特に避難時要配慮者の早期避難が実現すれば被災・犠牲者の最小化を図ることができる。
生命を守るための「早期避難」であれば高齢者・障害者に対する支援者は必要としない場合が多い。これらの人々に対し、災害時の「避難の正常性バイアス」をソーシャルキャピタルの3指標により分析・評価する。それを低平地において、高齢者・障害者による早期避難のための複数避難路の実証実験を実施し、避難5要素と5段階警戒レベルにより早期避難の判断・避難路の適切性を検討する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In Japan, where natural disasters are becoming increasingly complex, large-scale, widespread, and frequent, it should be recognized that independent evacuation is possible, depending on the degree of disability. However, experiences in disaster response have led to a normality bias, and evacuation of disabilities and the elderly requiring care in depopulated areas has become a major challenge. To solve this problem, this research has shown that with early evacuation information, independent evacuation can be available to the degree and type of disability and the level of care required. If early evacuation is facilitated, the number of victims can be minimized. In the future, as the population ages in depopulated areas, there will be fewer people to help with evacuation. Awaking local residents eliminate the normalcy bias that "people with disabilities = need help to evacuate" will help to solve the problem of reducing the number of victims.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、障害者や要介護高齢者に対する「避難時要支援者」意識が未だ変化していない現実を直視し、それを正常性のバイアスと捉え、その転換を図る必要性をテーマとした。本課題調査から障害者・高齢者は障害やその程度により自力避難ができることが明確化した。今後、地域の災害時ソーシャルキャピタルである地域住民が高齢化し、避難時要支援者が増加する。従って自力避難の可否の覚知が支援者不足の解決の糸口になる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 12 results) Book (2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chungbuk National University/Hanbat National university(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Chungbuk university 国家危機管理研究所/Hanbat University/東北アジア災害救助連盟(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中国科学院/東北大学 防災デザイン学部(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Disaster Vulnerability of Disabilities and Supporting Volunteers in Depopulated Areas in Japan -Need to Eliminate Normalcy Bias Against People with Disabilities for Useful Social Capital for Mutual Aid in Disasters-2023

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa
    • Journal Title

      ODISHA JOURNAL of SOCIAL SCIENCE

      Volume: 9(2)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 市民社会保護の観点から自助・共助・公助を考える2023

    • Author(s)
      北川慶子
    • Journal Title

      震災・災害シンポジウム(procwwdings)

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Projected Climate Indices Impact on the Hydrology Process in the Bago River Basin2023

    • Author(s)
      S. W. Thin, K. Ohgushi
    • Journal Title

      Lowland Technology International

      Volume: Volume 24 Pages: 1-18

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 大串浩一郎2023

    • Author(s)
      大串浩一郎
    • Journal Title

      科学技術推進機構産学連携展開部産学連携プロモーション

      Volume: 1 Pages: 32-34

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Public and Community Concerns Disabilities for Eco-Friendly Recovery from Mega natural Disasters2022

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa, Jae Eun Lee, yim Dong Kyun
    • Journal Title

      Asian Association for Crisisonomy (proceedings) 2022年7月

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 六角川・武雄川左岸地域の貯留施設を考慮した治水対策の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      溝上哲平・大串浩一郎
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: Vol.79-2

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 佐賀県の武雄市と大町町の土地利用変遷と浸水リスクの関係に関する研究2022

    • Author(s)
      大串浩一郎
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of International Symposium on History of Indigenous Knowledge

      Volume: 1 Pages: 15-20

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparative Analysis of Covid-19 Pandemic Response:Korea,USA,Japan,Germany and France2022

    • Author(s)
      Bat-ErdenGanchimeg,Jae Eun Lee, keiko kitagawa,
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Safety and Crisis Management

      Volume: vo.12-02 Pages: 31-46

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Using Social Capital Theory to Overcome Normality Bias and Examine Risk/Crisis Management for Mega and Complex Disasters2022

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa, Jae-Eun Lee, Chen Ann
    • Journal Title

      Asian Association for Crisisonomy (proceedings book)

      Volume: 2022 Pages: 38-42

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 令和3年8月の豪雨における佐賀県内の土砂災害のアーカイブとその特徴に関する検討2022

    • Author(s)
      郡司嶋達也,江本和生,日野剛徳,北川慶子,柴綿春
    • Journal Title

      土木学会西部支部研究発表会講演概要集

      Volume: CD-ROM(第Ⅲ部門)022. Pages: 305-306

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 嘉瀬川流域の伝統的治水技術2021

    • Author(s)
      大串浩一郎
    • Journal Title

      International Symposium on History of Indigenous Knowledge(Proceedings)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 117-122

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 第6章 筑後川中流域(久留米市・鳥栖市)における内水氾濫について2021

    • Author(s)
      大串浩一郎
    • Journal Title

      令和2年7月九州豪雨災害調査団報告書

      Volume: 1 Pages: 197-204

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 第6章 佐賀県鹿島市における豪雨災害について2021

    • Author(s)
      大串浩一郎:
    • Journal Title

      令和2年7月九州豪雨災害調査団報告書

      Volume: 1 Pages: 251-258

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 浜川・石木津川流域を対象とした流出解析並びに氾濫解析に基づく治水対策の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      大串浩一郎・早川暢浩
    • Journal Title

      低平地研究

      Volume: No.30 Pages: 22-27

    • NAID

      40022661965

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 六角川流域におけるため池の治水効果に関する検討2021

    • Author(s)
      溝上哲平・大串浩一郎
    • Journal Title

      低平地研究

      Volume: No.30 Pages: 28-32

    • NAID

      40022661966

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 令和元年8月佐賀豪雨災害における行政の対応と被災者支援2020

    • Author(s)
      北川慶子
    • Journal Title

      令和元年佐賀豪雨災害調査報告書

      Volume: 土木学会水工学委員会 vol.1 Pages: 187-200

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Selter Environment of Avoiding the Infectious Diseases in the Event of Complex Disasters2020

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa
    • Journal Title

      Asian Association of CrisionomyJournal

      Volume: vol.1-1 Pages: 1-8

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Rethink the School Facilities as Evacuation Shelter2020

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa
    • Journal Title

      JSWLS(Journal of Welfare Learning Support Science)

      Volume: vol.1-1

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 市民社会保護の観点から自助・共助・公助を考える2023

    • Author(s)
      北川慶子
    • Organizer
      新潟県中越大震災シンポジウム・震災・災害シンポジウム2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Generation Z and Disaster Risk Management2022

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa
    • Organizer
      Chungbuk University Risk Management Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 障害者の災害時避難と避難所での対応の改善と正常性バイアス2022

    • Author(s)
      北川慶子
    • Organizer
      避難所・避難生活学会2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparetive Study among Korea,The United States, Japan Germany and France.2022

    • Author(s)
      Jae Eun Lee,Keiko Kitagawa
    • Organizer
      International Conference of Crisis and Disaster management,Seoul
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 江戸時代の藩政における災害対策2022

    • Author(s)
      北川慶子
    • Organizer
      震災・災害シンポジウム2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A Research on the Evacuation for People with Disabilities to Minimize the Damage by Urban Mega Disasters: The Case of Japan.2021

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa, Jae Eun Lee, An Chen, Hwang-Woo Noh
    • Organizer
      Asian Association for Crisisonomy
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Improving the Lives of People Affected at Hazards by Overcoming Normalcy Bias2021

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa
    • Organizer
      International Crisisonomy Annual Symposium, University of Texas
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A Research Concepts on the Evacuation for People with Disabilities to Minimize the Damage by Urban Mega Disasters in Asia2021

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa
    • Organizer
      Asian Association of Crisisonomy Annual Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 嘉瀬川流域の伝統的治水技術2021

    • Author(s)
      大串浩一郎
    • Organizer
      第10回在来知歴史学国際シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] R3年六角川氾濫の状況とこれからの流域対策2021

    • Author(s)
      大串浩一郎
    • Organizer
      第9回流域管理と地域計画の連携方策に関するワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Hydrological Modeling of Effect by the Impacts of Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Bago River Basin, Myanmar2021

    • Author(s)
      Su Wai Thin・K.Ohgushi
    • Organizer
      令和3年度土木学会西部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 令和3年8月の豪雨における佐賀県内の土砂災害のアーカイブとその特徴に関する検討2021

    • Author(s)
      郡司嶋達也,江本和生,日野剛徳,北川慶子,柴綿春
    • Organizer
      土木学会西部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Shelter Environment of Avoiding the Infectious Diseases in the Event of Complex Disasters2020

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa
    • Organizer
      The 21 Asian Crisisonomy Annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Consider the Resilience and Vulnerability of Society in the Disaster -Prone Region in Asia2020

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Kitagawa
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Contents and Conversion
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 21世紀の現代社会福祉用語辞典 第3版2022

    • Author(s)
      田畑洋一、北川慶子他
    • Total Pages
      350
    • Publisher
      学文社
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 地域保健 海外の避難所コロナ対策2020

    • Author(s)
      北川慶子
    • Total Pages
      200
    • Publisher
      第一法規出版
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 2022 Disasterand Risk Management Seminar2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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