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Stochastic Model approaches to the analysis of social survey data with missing values

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K02171
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 08010:Sociology-related
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University

Principal Investigator

Nakai Miki  立命館大学, 産業社会学部, 教授 (00241282)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords縦断データ / 欠損値 / 潜在クラス分析 / 主観的幸福感 / 隠れマルコフモデル / ライフコース分析 / 不完全データ / 潜在移行分析 / パネルデータ / 潜在マルコフモデル / モンテカルロ法 / 社会調査データ / 確率モデル / 縦断(longitudinal)データ
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、質の高い社会調査データを適切に分析することがますます重要視される現代社会において、社会調査データのより洗練された分析技法の開発と応用、とりわけ欠損値を含む社会調査データ分析のための新しい手法研究をさらに拡張するものである。得られた手法を大規模社会調査データセットに適用し、現代日本の社会学的課題に関連するより深いインプリケーションを導出するうえでの提案手法の有効性を示す。さらに、R言語による、欠損値への対処手法を含む解析技法の分析プログラムの開発と公表を行い、アクセス可能なツールを豊富化させることを通じて社会に成果を還元することを目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

During the past four years, the project focused on applying stochastic model to analyzing sociological data, especially longitudinal data, with missing values. We obtained new sociological findings by applying some stochastic models. The main results are:
1) First, we considered appropriate parameter estimation for models when dealing with longitudinal survey data with missing values. We propose a hidden Markov model to analyze longitudinal data. Parameters of the latent model are: Initial and transition probabilities are parameterized according to a multinomial logit model. Model inference is carried out through maximum likelihood with the Expectation-Maximization algorithm.
2) Second, in order to improve the method and verify its effectiveness, we applied the model to social survey data and analyzed the transition process of variables (latent variables) that are not directly observed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年の調査データの統計解析技法の顕著な発展に比して、欠損・欠測を含む社会調査データへの対処手法はあまり注意が払われてこなかった。本研究の成果は推定バイアスを回避するための技法上の洗練という点で重要な学術的意義を持つ。また、学際的・国際的な共同研究を進め議論を深めることを通じて、日本の社会意識態度のパターン分類とその規定構造や主観的幸福感の経時的変化を明らかにしたことが社会的意義である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Milano-Bicocca(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Siena College(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Milano-Bicocca(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Siena College(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Siena College(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Milano-Bicocca(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Siena College(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Milano Bicocca University(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Exploring Heterogeneity in Happiness: Evidence from a Japanese Longitudinal Survey2023

    • Author(s)
      Pennoni Fulvia、Nakai Miki
    • Journal Title

      Facets of Behaviormetrics

      Volume: なし Pages: 193-217

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-99-2240-6_9

    • ISBN
      9789819922390, 9789819922406
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 新型コロナパンデミックが労働市場に与えた影響にみられるリスクの不平等 : 職業の特徴「テレワーカビリティ」「身体的近接性」に注目した予備的分析2022

    • Author(s)
      中井美樹
    • Journal Title

      立命館産業社会論集

      Volume: 58 Issue: 3 Pages: 35-49

    • DOI

      10.34382/00017948

    • ISSN
      0288-2205
    • URL

      https://ritsumei.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/17986

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Book Review: Beyond the Gender Gap in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakai, Miki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Japanese Sociology

      Volume: 30(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 197-199

    • DOI

      10.1111/ijjs.12119

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identifying groups with different traits using fourteen domains of social consciousness: A multidimensional latent class graded item response theory model2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakai, Miki and Pennoni, Fulvia
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Studies in Behaviormetrics and Data Science

      Volume: なし Pages: 233-252

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-15-2700-5_14

    • ISBN
      9789811526992, 9789811527005
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Changes in the Gendered Division of Labor and Women's Economic Contributions Within Japanese Couples2020

    • Author(s)
      Nakai, Miki
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Studies in Classification and Data Science

      Volume: なし Pages: 471-483

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-15-3311-2_37

    • ISBN
      9789811533105, 9789811533112
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Measuring subjective well-being over time: Findings from a hidden Markov model with covariates2022

    • Author(s)
      Pennoni, Fulvia and Nakai, Miki
    • Organizer
      ECDA2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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