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Education of Chinese Students in Japan in the 1930s and 1940s: A Historical Study of Mutual Understanding and Conflict

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K02508
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09010:Education-related
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

KENJO TEIJI  千葉大学, 大学院国際学術研究院, 教授 (10282493)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Keywords留学生教育 / 近代日中関係 / 交流 / 相互理解 / 軋轢 / 中国人留学生教育 / 日華学会 / 同仁会 / 満州事変 / 日中戦争 / 留学生史 / 医学教育史 / 文化交流史 / 東アジア近代史 / 日中関係史
Outline of Research at the Start

20世紀初頭には1万人余りの中国人留学生が日本で学んでいたが、日中戦争期においても、数千人の留学生が学び続けていた。この未曽有の状況下で、中国人留学生が日本での教育を通じて得た「相互理解」や「軋轢」の実態を分析することによって、留学生および日本の大学や社会が抱えていた諸問題を明らかにしていく。それらの吟味検討は、現在、日中関係に横たわる問題解決の手がかりを得ることにも繋がると考えている。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Research by Chinese students studying in modern Japan has been gaining momentum in recent years. However, much of it dealt with the relatively "friendly" period of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Moreover, research on the period after the Manchurian Incident when the two countries were at odds cannot be said to be sufficient.
Under these circumstances, the applicant focused on the ‘Nichika Gakkai' (founded in 1918), which provided general support to Chinese students, and the ‘Dojinkai' (established in 1902), which supported medical and pharmacy students from China. I was able to clarify what kind of education and support each organization provided. I also investigated the relationship with former Chinese students who returned to their home countries.
As a result, although there were "problems" due to the wartime situation, I was able to clarify that attempts were made for "exchange" and "mutual understanding."

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

満州事変以降において、日本が中国留学生たちにどのような教育を与え、また留学生が母国でそれをどのように活かそうとしたのかについての研究は、これまできわめて少なかった。
そうしたなか、本来的には中国留学生支援を目的に作られた団体の「日華学会」と「同仁会」に焦点を当てることにより、中国留学生との軋轢と融和を明らかにすることができた。もちろん両団体は、国策に従わざるを得ない面は多々あった。
しかし、戦時下に、諸団体自身が煩悶しながらも、留学生との「関係性」を繋ごうとした営為は、困難な時代における教育関係者の対処として、その是非を含め、今後も丁寧な分析を深めていく必要性を認識できた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Trends of Chinese students studying in Modern Japan before and after the Manchurian Incident as seen in the magazine Nikka Gakuho2023

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Journal Title

      千葉大学国際教養学研究 = Journal of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Chiba University

      Volume: 7 Pages: 57-76

    • DOI

      10.20776/S24326291-7-P57

    • URL

      https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900121516/

    • Year and Date
      2023-03-31
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 日中戦時下における『華文大阪毎日』誌の中国人向け帝国大学情報2023

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Journal Title

      千葉大学大学院人文公共学府研究プロジェクト報告書(近代東アジアにおける国家と個人)

      Volume: 376 Pages: 101-124

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An analysis of the Compendium of the Republic of China’s Medical System and Situation (2) : Medical scientists in Modern China and their study abroad destinations, especially focusing on the United States and Western Europe2022

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Journal Title

      千葉大学国際教養学研究 = Journal of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Chiba University

      Volume: 6 Pages: 27-54

    • DOI

      10.20776/S24326291-6-P27

    • URL

      https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900120374/

    • Year and Date
      2022-03-31
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Japanese Medical Community’s Views on China & Chinese Students before and after the Outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War : An Analysis of the Discourse Seen in the Journal of the Dōjin-kai, a Medical Association that Supported Asia2022

    • Author(s)
      見城 悌治
    • Journal Title

      千葉大学人文研究 = The Journal of the Humanities

      Volume: 51 Pages: 13-35

    • DOI

      10.20776/S03862097-51-P13

    • URL

      https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900120364/

    • Year and Date
      2022-03-31
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Chinese Medical Scientists Studying Abroad and Their Activity After Returning to China in the Pre-War Period : An Analysis Based on“Republic of China Medical World Celebrity Record”2021

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Journal Title

      千葉大学人文研究 = The journal of humanities

      Volume: 50 Pages: 207-234

    • DOI

      10.20776/S03862097-50-P207

    • NAID

      120007053796

    • URL

      https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900119480/

    • Year and Date
      2021-03-31
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Medical scientists in Modern China and their study abroad destinations, especially focusing on Japan : An analysis of the Compendium of the Republic of China’s Medical System and Situation2021

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Journal Title

      千葉大学国際教養学研究 = Journal of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Chiba University

      Volume: 5 Pages: 1-32

    • DOI

      10.20776/S24326291-5-P1

    • NAID

      120007032807

    • URL

      https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/109698/

    • Year and Date
      2021-03-31
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 書評 周一川著 東信堂『近代中国人日本留学の社会史 : 昭和前期を中心に』2021

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Journal Title

      中国研究月報

      Volume: 74-12 Pages: 14-17

    • NAID

      40022782400

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Role of the Institute of Japan and China and the International Students Institute in International Student Policy in Pre-War Period2020

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 由利子、見城 悌治
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese Journal of Studies on Asian Education

      Volume: 14 Issue: 0 Pages: 46-59

    • DOI

      10.32302/ajiakyouiku.14.0_46

    • NAID

      130007975829

    • ISSN
      1882-2088, 2434-9917
    • Year and Date
      2020-11-20
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 同仁会による医薬留学生支援2022

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Organizer
      中国留学生史研究会第92回
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国医薬留学生への教育支援2022

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Organizer
      東アジア文化交渉学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 同仁会による留日医薬留学生支援2021

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Organizer
      中国人留学生研究会 第86回例会、Zoom会議
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 渋沢栄一の中国留学生支援2021

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Organizer
      2021年度駿台史学会大会、Zoom会議
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 同仁会による医薬留学生支援2021

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Organizer
      中国人留学生研究会 第92回例会、Zoom会議
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 戦前期の留学生政策の変化 ―日華学会と国際学友会の活動分析から―2021

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治、佐藤由利子
    • Organizer
      2020年度定例研究会、Zoom会議
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 書評「周一川『近代中国人日本留学の社会史』を読む」2020

    • Author(s)
      見城悌治
    • Organizer
      中国人留学生史研究会第74回例会、Zoom会議
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 明治から昭和の中国人日本留学の諸相2022

    • Author(s)
      大里浩秋、孫安石、見城悌治
    • Total Pages
      500
    • Publisher
      東方書店
    • ISBN
      4497222055
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 団体与日常-近代中国留日学生的生活史2022

    • Author(s)
      徐志民・孫安石・大里浩秋、見城悌治
    • Total Pages
      370
    • Publisher
      社会科学文献出版社(中国・北京)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 明治から昭和の中国人日本留学の諸相2022

    • Author(s)
      孫安石,大里浩秋 編著
    • Total Pages
      500
    • Publisher
      東方書店
    • ISBN
      9784497222053
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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