• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

The effect of nuclear tests on children today: The case of Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K02650
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09030:Childhood and nursery/pre-school education-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Hirabayashi Kyoko  京都大学, 医学研究科, 特定講師 (00634932)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 佐藤 健一  滋賀大学, データサイエンス教育研究センター, 教授 (30284219)
川野 徳幸  広島大学, 平和センター, 教授 (30304463)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords核被害 / 子ども / 核実験 / セミパラチンスク / カザフスタン / 放射線 / 被ばく / 核被害者
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、カザフスタン共和国・セミパラチンスク核実験場周辺に現在居住している子どもたちが受けている被害を、子ども本人や保護者へのインタビューによって詳細に聞き取り、その実態を包括的にとらえ、核実験が子どもの人生に与える影響を明らかにすることを目的とする。
本研究では質的な研究手法を用い、丁寧に考察し検討するのみでなく、統計を用いた数量的な分析を実施する。疾患や障がいの有無によって子どもの被害に差があるかを検討し、核実験の直接の被災者が受けた被害との比較を行う。さらに各村の推定被ばく線量との関連を考察し、セミパラチンスク地区に生きる子どもの被害の実態を多角的に提示し、発信する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Through the two field surveys, we have interviewed 8 pairs of children with disabilities/diseases and their parents, and 5 healthy children. This resulted in a total of 29 pairs of children with disabilities/diseases and their parents which were interviewed since 2009. We performed text analysis on these responses. First, we picked out high frequency words, then we did a co-occurrence network analysis on those words.
The results showed that when children's disabilities/diseases were mentioned, nuclear test and its effects were mentioned at the same time with high frequency. This result indicates that the diseases and disabilities of today's children, who have not directly experienced nuclear tests, are more frequently mentioned in connection with nuclear tests.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

「核被災者としての子ども」を扱う研究は数少ない。子ども自身が何を思い、何を感じ、何に苦しんでいるのか、直接子ども本人や子どもにかかわる人々の「声」を聞き取ることでしか得られない事実がある。その事実は核実験や核兵器の非人道性を浮き彫りにし、核廃絶へ向けての動きを後押しするであろう。また、福島をはじめとする国内外の核被災者の子どもへの理解を促進し、必要な支援の提供にも寄与するはずである。
加えて、2021年に発効された核兵器禁止条約の第6条(被害者に対する援助及び環境の修復)及び第7条(国際的な協力及び援助)履行の具体化に当たって、重要な示唆を与えることとなろう。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Open Access: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] iv plus クリニック(カザフスタン)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] iv plus クリニック(カザフスタン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カザフ放射線医学環境研究所(カザフスタン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] カザフ放射線医学環境研究所(カザフスタン)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Support Measures for Victims of Soviet Nuclear Testing in Kazakhstan2022

    • Author(s)
      HIRABAYASHI Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      CPHU Research Report Series

      Volume: 35 Issue: 35 Pages: 82-92

    • DOI

      10.15027/52461

    • ISSN
      2434-5121
    • URL

      https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2015332

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Soft Clustering Based on Non-negative Matrix Factorization for Longitudinal Data2022

    • Author(s)
      Satoh Kenichi
    • Journal Title

      Ouyou toukeigaku

      Volume: 51 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.5023/jappstat.51.1

    • ISSN
      0285-0370, 1883-8081
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Peace and Nuclear-free Advocacy Revisited: Lessons from New Zealand and Implications for Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Temocin Pinar、Kawano Noriyuki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Nuclear Security

      Volume: - Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.7290/ijns07j7j1

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Support measures for victims of Soviet nuclear testing in Kazakhstan2022

    • Author(s)
      HIRABAYASHI Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      IPSHU English Research Report Series

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 経時測定データに対する非負値行列因子分解によるソフトクラスタリングについて2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤健一
    • Journal Title

      応用統計学

      Volume: 51(1)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 民衆運動の可能性と研究者の責務:「見えない恐怖」の中で何を見るのか 若尾祐司・木戸衛一編『核と放射線の現代史 開発 被ばく 抵抗』昭和堂,2021年2021

    • Author(s)
      平林今日子
    • Journal Title

      Peace Studies

      Volume: 57 Issue: 0 Pages: 173-178

    • DOI

      10.50848/psaj.57009

    • NAID

      130008135884

    • ISSN
      2436-1054
    • Year and Date
      2021-12-25
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A combined scientific and public health approach is needed to evaluate the health impacts of internal exposure to radiation2021

    • Author(s)
      Ken Inoue, Noriyuki Kawano, Nobuo Takeichi, Yoshihiro Noso, Masaharu Hoshi
    • Journal Title

      The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific

      Volume: 15 Pages: 1-2

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100296

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An Exploration of the Labor, Financial, and Economic Factors Related to Suicide in the Republic of Kazakhstan.2021

    • Author(s)
      Inoue K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Int J Environ Res Public Health.

      Volume: 18 Issue: 13 Pages: 6992-6992

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph18136992

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Contribution of radiation education to anxiety reduction among Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant workers: a cross sectional study using a text mining method2021

    • Author(s)
      Ryuji Okazaki, Kenichi Satoh, Arifumi Hasegawa, Naoki Matsuda, Takaaki Kato, Reiko Kanda, Yoshiya Shimada, Takuya Hayashi, Masaoki Kohzaki, Kosuke Mafune, Koji Mori
    • Journal Title

      J Radiation Res

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 44-50

    • DOI

      10.1093/jrr/rrab101

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] カザフスタンにみる旧ソ連核実験被害援護措置2020

    • Author(s)
      平林今日子
    • Journal Title

      環境と公害

      Volume: 50 Pages: 32-37

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 「理想」と」「現実」のはざまで揺れる「平和」2024

    • Author(s)
      川野徳幸
    • Organizer
      日本パグウォッシュ会議総会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 疾患・障がいをもつ子どもの核実験被害―カザフスタン・セミパラチンスクを事例として―2023

    • Author(s)
      平林今日子
    • Organizer
      第19回日本子ども学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カザフスタン・セミパラチンスク核実験場周辺住民の核被害2023

    • Author(s)
      平林今日子
    • Organizer
      世界のヒバクシャと出会うユースセッション#13
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原爆被爆被害の概要:なぜ、いまそれを理解する必要があるのか2023

    • Author(s)
      川野徳幸
    • Organizer
      広島 G7 ユースサミット
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] セミパラチンスク核被害者にたいする社会的保護法ー現地調査を踏まえ2022

    • Author(s)
      平林今日子
    • Organizer
      核被害者援助研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カザフスタン・セミパラチンスク核実験場における被害2022

    • Author(s)
      平林今日子
    • Organizer
      SDGs市民カレッジ 第2回SDGsと核と平和と人々
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Anxiety and fear about mental and physical health for radiation exposure in the people-importance of dissemination about correct knowledge based on the cooperation in various fields-2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaharu Hoshi, Noriyuki Kawano
    • Organizer
      The 24th Hiroshima International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] カザフスタンにみる旧ソ連核実験被害援護措置2021

    • Author(s)
      平林今日子
    • Organizer
      日本平和学会2021年秋季研究集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 被爆体験の継承から考える2021

    • Author(s)
      川野徳幸
    • Organizer
      世界遺産学習研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「平和」とは何か:平和学の視点から考える2021

    • Author(s)
      川野徳幸
    • Organizer
      ヴォーリズ学園(滋賀県)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] SDGsの促進と核兵器禁止条約―核兵器禁止条約締約国会議に向けての課題2021

    • Author(s)
      川野徳幸
    • Organizer
      創価大学平和問題研究所連続セミナー(Webinar)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] カザフスタン・セミパラチンスク核実験場周辺地域の子どもたち2020

    • Author(s)
      平林今日子
    • Organizer
      日本平和学会 関西地区研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カザフスタンにみる 旧ソ連核実験被害援護措置2020

    • Author(s)
      平林今日子
    • Organizer
      「核実験被害援護措置の掘り起こしと 国際比較研究」公開研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi