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study on brief practical training educational method using self-learning program for communication support

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K03025
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09060:Special needs education-related
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

Narita Yugo  三重大学, 医学系研究科, リサーチアソシエイト (50242954)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 井村 保  中部学院大学, 看護リハビリテーション学部, 教授 (50301619)
中井 三智子  鈴鹿医療科学大学, 看護学部, 教授 (60726503)
田中 優司  愛知教育大学, 学内共同利用施設等, 教授 (70377654)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords筋萎縮性側索硬化症 / 拡大代替コミュニケーション(AAC) / 遠隔 / 研修 / 筋萎縮性硬化症 / 拡大代替コミュニケーション / コミュニケーション / 拡大・代替コミュニケーション / 運動ニューロン疾患 / 体験教育研修 / e-learning
Outline of Research at the Start

運動ニューロン疾患等の療養者にとって,コミュニケーション機能の確保は,自己決定や生活の質に直結する.研究チームの4大学の医療系学生に対して,半日程度の拡大・代替コミュニケーション(AAC)の体験教育研修を直接実施と自己学習で行い,半年後に再度実施することで,知識・技術の保持と負担感の低減を比較する.直接実施では講師等と受講者は6時間研修会場に留まる必要があった.教育プログラムを自己学習ソフトに載せることを試み,多忙な参加者の負担を軽減しつつ,AAC教育の機会拡大と均霑化を目指す.前研究を応用し,研修の有効性を担保しつつ,自己学習化の範囲と講師等が介入すべき時期と程度を明らかにする.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We evaluated the effectiveness of an e-learning program for healthcare students on communication support for patients with ALS, which was adapted from a previous face-to-face program. 55 students completed the program with pre-/post-tests, augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) practices using a transparent communication board (Flick), Kuchimoji, the communication device, subjective burden based on the visual analog scale (VAS), and free-response comments. The participants completed the practice twice over a 6-month interval. The program was effective in improving knowledge and AAC skills, similar to the face-to-face version. The pre-/post-test scores didn't show retention in 6 months. In AAC practices, the number of letters transmitted in 5 minutes increased for Flick and Kuchimoji, with a reduction in subjective burden by the VAS ratio. Text mining revealed a high frequency of positive sentences in the experienced participants'comments.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

コミュニケーション障害は療養者への配慮不全を招来する.医療職においても拡大・代替コミュニケーション(augmentative and alternative communication:AAC)の知識は不足している.学部教育や卒後早期にもAACの研修は乏しい.学生等は他の教育・訓練で多忙である.先行研究では,対面での半日間の研修によりAACに関する知識,技術の保持,および負担感の軽減は確認できた.パンデミック後,遠隔での教育・研修の重要性は高まった.卒後教育の前提として学部教育からの知識が必要である.総時間数も半日程度のプログラムを遠隔で任意の時間に受講できれば,AAC普及に貢献できる.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] An education program modified with e-learning brought equivalent outcomes in healthcare students' communication support for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis2025

    • Author(s)
      Takemasa Ishikawa、Yugo Narita、Tamotsu Imura、Yuji Tanaka、Michiko Nakai、Keiko Fukuroku
    • Journal Title

      World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

      Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 024-036

    • DOI

      10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.1.4043

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The clinical practice guideline for the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Japan—update 20232024

    • Author(s)
      Urushitani M, Warita H, Atsuta N, Izumi Y, Kano O, Shimizu T, Nakayama Y, Narita Y, Nodera H, Fujita T, Mizoguchi K, Morita M, Aoki M.
    • Journal Title

      Rinsho Shinkeigaku

      Volume: 64 Issue: 4 Pages: 252-271

    • DOI

      10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001946

    • ISSN
      0009-918X, 1882-0654
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] コミュニケーション2023

    • Author(s)
      成田有吾,井村保
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Neuroscience

      Volume: 41 Pages: 400-403

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] A half-day education program for healthcarestudents on communication support for peoplewith amyotrophic lateral sclerosis2021

    • Author(s)
      Takemasa Ishikawa, Yugo Narita, Tamotsu Imura, Yuji Tanaka, Michiko Nakai, Keiko Fukuroku
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Communication in Healthcare

      Volume: 14 Issue: 2 Pages: 114-125

    • DOI

      10.1080/17538068.2021.1892423

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 神経難病のコミュニケーション障害に関する短期体験教育研修により得られた看護学生の学び -自由記載内容の分析から-2021

    • Author(s)
      中井三智子,成田有吾,田中優司,井村保,石川武雅
    • Journal Title

      日本難病看護学会誌

      Volume: 25 Pages: 291-303

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Healthcare students’ skills and perceived burden were shown to improve after 6 months of a single AAC education programme with e-learning.2024

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa T, Narita Y, Imura T, Tanaka Y, Nakai M, Fukuroku K.
    • Organizer
      35th international symposium on ALS/MND
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Using pre- and post-tests to evaluate the effects of the same e-learning sessions with 6-month intervals twice for students in multiple healthcare disciplines to support communication for people with ALS.2023

    • Author(s)
      ISHIKAWA T, NARITA Y, IMURA T, TANAKA Y, NAKAI M, FUKUROKU K.
    • Organizer
      34th International symposium on ALS/MND
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of e-learning to support communication for people with ALS among students in multiple healthcare disciplines: Assessment of single-session effects through pre- and post-tests.2022

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa Takemasa, Narita Yugo, Imura Tamotsu, Tanaka Yuji, Nakai Michiko, Fukuroku Keiko
    • Organizer
      Virtual 33rd International ALS/MND symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 難病患者のコミュニケーションIT 機器支援ワークショップ2020

    • Author(s)
      井村保,田中優司,中井三智子
    • Organizer
      日本難病医療ネットワーク学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 神経難病の病態 ケア 支援がトータルにわかる2024

    • Author(s)
      中井三智子,成田有吾. (中山優季,原口道子,松田千晴 編著)
    • Total Pages
      234
    • Publisher
      照林社
    • ISBN
      9784796526272
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)診療ガイドライン20232023

    • Author(s)
      筋萎縮性側索硬化症診療ガイドライン作成委員会
    • Total Pages
      287
    • Publisher
      南江堂
    • ISBN
      9784524204557
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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