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Study of multi-dimensional adaptation processes of personality traits

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K03345
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 10020:Educational psychology-related
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Oshio Atsushi  早稲田大学, 文学学術院, 教授 (60343654)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsパーソナリティ / 適応 / 環境 / 時代 / 年齢 / 非認知能力 / ビッグ・ファイブ / 発達 / 個人差 / 調査 / メタ分析 / 適応過程
Outline of Research at the Start

これまでパーソナリティ特性は,多様な適応・不適応的側面との関連が検討されてきた。しかし,その関連は必ずしも研究間で一定しているわけではなく,その不均一性については十分に検討されているとは言いがたい。本研究の目的は,身近な環境・地域・歴史というこれまでにあまり検討されてこなかった,より多様な調整要因を考慮に入れながら,パーソナリティの適応過程を明らかにすることである。この目的のために,大規模な調査とメタ分析とを組み合わせて統合的に検討を行う。このような詳細な適応過程の検討を行うことにより,得られた知見をより効果的な教育的・発達的な示唆や応用につなげることを目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Personality traits are a general term for psychological characteristics that are relatively stable across time and circumstances. Each individual's personality is thought to be greatly influenced by the content of his or her individual experiences. However, the content of these experiences is often unclear. In this research project, we seek to clarify the moderation effects of how the associations between personality traits and other variables change across different situations. First, using a cross-sectional meta-analytic approach, we show that changes in personality over time are associated with social indicators. Second, we show that personality characteristics may be differently associated with age before and after the spread of COVID-19 infection. Third, non-cognitive abilities were discussed from the viewpoint of personality psychology.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年,パーソナリティ特性は非認知能力を構成する要素としても注目を集めている。非認知能力とは,測定可能であり,何らかの好ましい結果を予測し,可鍛性のある知能や学力以外の要素のことを指す。一部のパーソナリティ特性は社会において好ましい結果をもたらすことから,幼少期よりその特性を高める方向に教育するべきだという政策的な提言や実際の応用が試みられてもいる。しかしながら本研究の結果は,特定のパーソナリティ特性がどのような状況下においても常に好ましい・好ましくない結果につながるとは限らないことを示している。この結果は,固定的なパーソナリティの適応観を再考するきっかけとなることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (5 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Hacettepe University/Madalyon Psychiatry Center/Ankara University Faculty of Medicine(トルコ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Development and validation of the Japanese version of Courage Measure (CM-J):2023

    • Author(s)
      下司 忠大, 吉野 伸哉, 小塩 真司
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese journal of psychology

      Volume: 94 Issue: 1 Pages: 43-53

    • DOI

      10.4992/jjpsy.94.21234

    • ISSN
      0021-5236, 1884-1082
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dichotomous Thinking and Anger Regulation: A Cross-Cultural Comparative Study between Japan and Turkey2023

    • Author(s)
      Aliyev Kamran、Sawada Nanami、Oshio Atsushi、Cankorur Vesile Senturk
    • Journal Title

      Psychology

      Volume: 14 Issue: 04 Pages: 582-594

    • DOI

      10.4236/psych.2023.144030

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Culture and individualistic self-construal moderate the relationships between childhood experiences and narcissistic personality psychopathology level in adulthood2023

    • Author(s)
      Gunay-Oge Rumeysa、Oshio Atsushi、Isikli Sedat
    • Journal Title

      Personality and Individual Differences

      Volume: 201 Pages: 111948-111948

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.paid.2022.111948

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 野外教育研究への示唆 心理尺度構成法の観点から2022

    • Author(s)
      小塩 真司
    • Journal Title

      Japan Outdoor Education Journal

      Volume: 25 Issue: 0 Pages: 167-177

    • DOI

      10.11317/joej.2022_0013

    • ISSN
      1343-9634, 1884-4677
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] よりよく生きるために性格を考えてみる2021

    • Author(s)
      小塩真司
    • Journal Title

      TASC MONTHLY

      Volume: 547 Pages: 6-12

    • NAID

      40022642080

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Personality traits and social indicators in Japan:2021

    • Author(s)
      小塩真司・岡田 涼
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese journal of psychology

      Volume: 92 Issue: 1 Pages: 46-51

    • DOI

      10.4992/jjpsy.92.20310

    • NAID

      130008029780

    • ISSN
      0021-5236, 1884-1082
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Age-related differences of Big Five personality traits remain even during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.2021

    • Author(s)
      OSHIO, Atsushi
    • Organizer
      the 7th Biennial Conference of Association for Research in Personality
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 大学生ミライの信頼性と妥当性の探究2022

    • Author(s)
      小塩 真司
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      ちとせプレス
    • ISBN
      4908736278
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 非認知能力2021

    • Author(s)
      小塩 真司ほか
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      北大路書房
    • ISBN
      9784762831645
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] レジリエンスの心理学2021

    • Author(s)
      小塩真司、平野真理、上野雄己
    • Total Pages
      148
    • Publisher
      金子書房
    • ISBN
      9784760838349
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] パーソナリティ・知能2021

    • Author(s)
      杉山 憲司、杉山 憲司、小塩 真司、小塩 真司
    • Total Pages
      240
    • Publisher
      新曜社
    • ISBN
      9784788517455
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 性格とは何か2020

    • Author(s)
      小塩 真司
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      中央公論新社
    • ISBN
      4121026039
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 早稲田大学パーソナリティ心理学研究室

    • URL

      https://www.f.waseda.jp/oshio.at/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Personality Psychology Laboratory

    • URL

      https://www.f.waseda.jp/oshio.at/index.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 早稲田大学パーソナリティ心理学研究室

    • URL

      http://www.f.waseda.jp/oshio.at/index.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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