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Development of a psychophysiological method for evaluating approach and avoidance tendencies in two dimensions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K03480
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 10040:Experimental psychology-related
Research InstitutionAoyama Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

Matsuda Izumi  青山学院大学, 教育人間科学部, 准教授 (80356162)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 入戸野 宏  大阪大学, 大学院人間科学研究科, 教授 (20304371)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords接近動機づけ / 回避動機づけ / 葛藤 / 接近-回避 / 潜在連合テスト / 誤反応率 / 隠蔽 / 隠匿情報検査 / オンライン実験 / 心拍数 / 呼吸 / 自律神経系反応 / 脳波
Outline of Research at the Start

日常生活では,「食べたいけれど太りたくない」など,接近傾向と回避傾向が同時に高まる場面がよくある。しかし,接近-回避傾向を測る既存の課題や指標では,両方が高まる葛藤状態を評価できない。本研究では,接近傾向と回避傾向を2次元でとらえ,それぞれを独立して評価する手法を確立する。潜在連合テストの一種であるマネキン課題を改良し,接近傾向と回避傾向を行動指標から,両者の葛藤の程度を生理指標から評価することを試みる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We often experience the conflict situation where both approach and avoidance tendencies increase, e.g., “I want to eat it, but I don’t want to be fat”. However, we cannot assess the conflict with existing indices, which assume that the approach and avoidance tendencies are in one dimension. In the present study, we aimed to improve the approach-avoidance indices to assess conflict. First, we proposed the two-dimensional scale to measure approach and avoidance tendencies separately. In addition, by using a manikin task in which participants move the manikin towards or away from a stimulus, we found that it is not reaction times but error response rates that reflect the occurrence of the conflict. We were unable to identify physiological responses that reflected the conflict.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の成果は,これまで評価が困難であった接近動機づけと回避動機づけが同時に生じる状況を評価する際に役立つ。近年,感情の次元として,感情価(快-不快),覚醒度(興奮-沈静)に加えて,動機づけ(接近-回避)についても注目されるようになってきた。しかし,接近-回避動機づけは一次元では表現できないと考えられる。本研究により,動機づけについてより適切に評価する方法が提案されたことで,今後,感情に対する理解がさらに深まることが期待される。たとえば,質的に異なるとされるさまざまなポジティブ感情を分類する際,感情価・覚醒度に加えて動機づけを正しく評価することで,新たな知見が得られる可能性がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2023 2021 2020

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Nasal Pulse Volume Change in the Concealed Information Test2023

    • Author(s)
      松田いづみ,中澤千春
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology

      Volume: 41 Issue: 2 Pages: 197-201

    • DOI

      10.5674/jjppp.2315br

    • ISSN
      0289-2405, 2185-551X
    • Year and Date
      2023-12-31
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Repeated response execution and inhibition alter subjective preferences but do not affect automatic approach and avoidance tendencies toward an object2023

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda Izumi、Nittono Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      PeerJ

      Volume: 11 Pages: e16275-e16275

    • DOI

      10.7717/peerj.16275

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Intention to Conceal Does Not Always Affect Time Perception2021

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, I. & Nittono, H.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 12 Pages: 781685-781685

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2021.781685

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Time Passes Slowly When You Are Concealing Something2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda Izumi, Matsumoto Ayano, Nittono Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Biological Psychology

      Volume: 155 Pages: 107932-107932

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107932

    • NAID

      120006954358

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Crime-relevant items induce approach behavior that can be inhibited by the intention to conceal2023

    • Author(s)
      Izumi Matsuda, Hiroshi Nittono
    • Organizer
      The 14th Biennial meeting the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition (SARMAC2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ポリグラフ検査における動機づけ2023

    • Author(s)
      松田いづみ
    • Organizer
      日本犯罪心理学会第61回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nasal pulse volume decreases when people have intention to conceal memory.2023

    • Author(s)
      Chiharu Nakazawa, Izumi Matsuda
    • Organizer
      The 14th Biennial meeting the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition (SARMAC2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Concealment-Related Cognitive Processes in the Concealed Information Test: An Event-Related Potential Approach2021

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, I. & Nittono, H.
    • Organizer
      European Association of Psychology and Law Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 隠そうとする意図が時間知覚に与える影響2020

    • Author(s)
      入戸野 宏・松本 あや乃・松田 いづみ
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第18回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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