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Research on differential and geometric structures of 3- and 4-manifolds with polyhedra

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K03588
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 11020:Geometry-related
Research InstitutionKeio University (2023)
Hiroshima University (2020-2022)

Principal Investigator

KODA Yuya  慶應義塾大学, 経済学部(日吉), 教授 (20525167)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords3次元多様体 / 接触構造 / 多面体 / スパイン / フロー / 3 次元多様体 / シャドウ / Goeritz 群 / 3次元多様体 / 4次元多様体
Outline of Research at the Start

3 次元・4 次元の任意の可微分多様体は, スパインおよびシャドウとよばれる 2 次元の多面体を用いて組合せ的に表示することが出来る. これらの多面体に分岐構造, すなわちある種の向きを備えることにより接触構造や安定写像の特異点を含む, 多様体上のより精密な構造を調べることが可能になる. 本研究では, 3 次元多様体上の接触構造とその Reeb フローの力学系, 3 次元多様体の幾何構造と安定写像の特異ファイバー, 4 次元多様体の幾何構造について, これら多面体との新たな対応を見出し, その対応に基づく統一的な組合せ手法を用いることで考察を深めることを目的とする.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We carried out the following research using 2-dimensional polyhedra called spines and shadows, which combinatorially describe differentiable 3- and 4-manifolds. Focusing on the correspondence between the Reeb flows of contact structures and positive flow spines, we proved the existence of contact structures for positive flow spines. Further, we showed the surjectivity of the map from the set of positive flow spines to the set of contact structures given by this correspondence. We also gave explicit representations of the fundamental groups of the complements of shadows. On a related topics, we have studied the Goeritz groups of Heegaard splittings, and the homotopy classification of global defects.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

3次元および4次元多様体論においては,可微分構造を介して定義される諸概念が,組合せ的対応物により解釈され,それにより新たな視覚的・構成的手法が開発されることで,研究が大いに進展してきた.本研究では,ここにおける「組合せ的対応物」としてスパインとシャドウという2次元多面体に着目して研究を行い,特に,「接触構造」と「正フロースパイン」の対応,「特異点」と「シャドウ」の対応の存在を明示的に記述した.前者の対応により,接触構造の Reeb フローの力学系をフロースパイン上の離散力学系として捉えることが原理的に可能になり,後者の対応によりディバイド絡み目の双曲体積の評価が可能になった.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 14 results) Remarks (2 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Hanyang University/Jeonbuk National University/Korea Institute For Advanced Study(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立中山大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Hanyang University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Pisa(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Pisa(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Hanyang University/Korea University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Divides and hyperbolic volumes2024

    • Author(s)
      Furutani Ryoga, Koda Yuya
    • Journal Title

      ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE

      Volume: - Pages: 30-30

    • DOI

      10.2422/2036-2145.202309_005

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Positive flow-spines and contact 3-manifolds2023

    • Author(s)
      Ippei Ishii, Masaharu Ishikawa, Yuya Koda, Hironobu Naoe
    • Journal Title

      Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -)

      Volume: - Issue: 5 Pages: 2091-2126

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10231-023-01314-1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Positive flow-spines and contact 3-manifolds, II2023

    • Author(s)
      Ishii Ippei、Ishikawa Masaharu、Koda Yuya、Naoe Hironobu
    • Journal Title

      Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -)

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 2091-2126

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10231-023-01400-4

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Presentation of the fundamental groups of complements of shadows2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaharu Ishikawa, Yuya Koda, Hironobu Naoe
    • Journal Title

      Essays in Geometry: Dedicated to Norbert A’Campo (ed. A. papadopoulos), IRMA Lectures in Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,34

      Volume: - Pages: 557-588

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Handlebody decompositions of three-manifolds and polycontinuous patterns2022

    • Author(s)
      Sakata N.、Mishina R.、Ogawa M.、Ishihara K.、Koda Y.、Ozawa M.、Shimokawa K.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

      Volume: 478 Issue: 2260 Pages: 20220073-20220073

    • DOI

      10.1098/rspa.2022.0073

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Four-manifolds with shadow-complexity one2022

    • Author(s)
      Koda Yuya、Martelli Bruno、Naoe Hironobu
    • Journal Title

      Annales de la Faculte des sciences de Toulouse : Mathematiques

      Volume: 31 Issue: 4 Pages: 1111-1212

    • DOI

      10.5802/afst.1715

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Goeritz groups of bridge decompositions,2021

    • Author(s)
      Susumu Hirose, Daiki Iguchi, Eiko Kin, Yuya Koda
    • Journal Title

      International Mathematics Research Notices,

      Volume: - Issue: 12 Pages: 9308-9356

    • DOI

      10.1093/imrn/rnab001

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Braid group and leveling of a knot2021

    • Author(s)
      Sangbum Cho, Yuya Koda, Arim Seo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Topology and Analysis

      Volume: - Issue: 04 Pages: 945-968

    • DOI

      10.1142/s1793525321500114

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Distance and the Goeritz groups of bridge decompositions2021

    • Author(s)
      D. Iguchi and Y. Koda
    • Journal Title

      Pacific Journal of Mathematics

      Volume: 315 Issue: 2 Pages: 347-368

    • DOI

      10.2140/pjm.2021.315.347

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Four-manifolds with shadow-complexity one2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuya Koda, Bruno Martelli, Hironobu Naoe,
    • Journal Title

      Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Toulouse

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Shadows of acyclic 4-manifolds with sphere boundary2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuya Koda, Hironobu Naoe
    • Journal Title

      Algebraic & Geometric Topology

      Volume: 20 Issue: 7 Pages: 3707-3731

    • DOI

      10.2140/agt.2020.20.3707

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] "Monodromy groups" of Heegaard surfaces of 3-manifolds - Research announcement -2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuya Koda, Makoto Sakuma
    • Journal Title

      数理解析研究所講究録

      Volume: 2163 Pages: 47-61

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Homotopy classification of knotted defects in ordered media2024

    • Author(s)
      Yuya Koda
    • Organizer
      SKCM2 Spring Symposium
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Powell Conjecture for the genus-three Heegaard splitting of the 3-sphere2024

    • Author(s)
      Yuya Koda
    • Organizer
      Mini-Workshop on Knots and Manifolds
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Shadows, divides and hyperbolic volumes2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuya Koda
    • Organizer
      Topology and Geometry of Low-Dimensional Manifolds 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Shadows, divides and hyperbolic volumes2023

    • Author(s)
      古宇田悠哉
    • Organizer
      トポロジー火曜セミナー, 東京大学
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Homotopy classification of biaxial nematic liquid crystal textures2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuya Koda
    • Organizer
      東京女子大学トポロジーセミナー
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Singularity theory in the study of mapping class groups of Heegaard splittings, I, II2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuya Koda
    • Organizer
      Singularity theory and geometric topology
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the mapping class groups of Heegaard splittings under stabilizations2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuya Koda
    • Organizer
      Geometry in Low Dimensions 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Heegaard 分解の写像類群2022

    • Author(s)
      古宇田 悠哉
    • Organizer
      2022年日本数学会年会特別講演 (トポロジー分科会), 埼玉大学 (Zoom)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Homotopy motions of surfaces in 3-manifolds2021

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Sakuma
    • Organizer
      Geometry of discrete groups and hyperbolic spaces, RIMS (Zoom)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Book rotations in subgroups of mapping class groups associated with Heegaard splittings2021

    • Author(s)
      古宇田 悠哉
    • Organizer
      微分トポロジー セミナー, 京都大学 (Zoom)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Homotopy motions of surfaces in 3-manifolds2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuya Koda
    • Organizer
      AS-NCTS Geometry Seminar, 中央研究院 (Webex), 台北 (台湾)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] “Monodromy groups” of Heegaard surfaces of 3-manifolds2020

    • Author(s)
      古宇田 悠哉
    • Organizer
      埼玉大学 談話会 (Zoom)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Turaev のシャドウとその複雑度2020

    • Author(s)
      古宇田 悠哉
    • Organizer
      N-KOOKセミナー (Zoom)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Goeritz groups of bridge decompositions2020

    • Author(s)
      古宇田 悠哉
    • Organizer
      トポロジー火曜セミナー, 東京大学 (Zoom)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 古宇田悠哉のホームページ

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/yuyakoda/home

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 古宇田悠哉のホームページ

    • URL

      https://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/ykoda/index_j.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Topology and Computer 20232023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] トポロジーとコンピュータ20222022

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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