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Connecting the QCD vacuum with experimental observables through realistic proton-nucleus reaction simulations

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K03940
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 15010:Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionJapan Atomic Energy Agency

Principal Investigator

Gubler Philipp  国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構, 原子力科学研究部門 原子力科学研究所 先端基礎研究センター, 研究職 (00632390)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords強い相互作用 / ベクトル・メソン / phi中間子 / 核物質 / カイラル対称性 / 分散関係 / ストレンジ・クオーク / chiral symmetry / transport simulation / phi meson / nuclear matter / proton-nucleus reaction / pA reaction / numerical simulation
Outline of Research at the Start

The goal of this project is to gain knowledge about the origin of visible mass, which is a fundamental property of matter. Through simulations of proton-nucleon reactions, this is achieved by relating experimental measurements with QCD condensates, which are responsible for the generation of mass.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this project was to perform numerical simulations of proton-nucleus (pA) reactions, making use of a state-of-the-art transport framework, that can particularly treat the off-shell dynamics of vector mesons, with the goal of studying the mass modification of the phi meson in nuclear matter. The result of this analysis can be used to constrain the order parameter of chiral symmetry of the strong interaction at finite density.
During the research period, we succeeded in conducting realistic transport simulations of the pA reactions probed at KEK and J-PARC, but found that for clearly determining the mass shift of the phi meson in nuclear matter, more work will be needed in the future, including the measurement of more precise dilepton data from pA reactions and the further development of pA reaction simulations.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

The research of this project will help to clarify the the origin of the visible (hadronic) mass in our universe. This mass is thought to be generated by the spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry of the strong interaction, but this assumption has so far never been experimentally confirmed.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 13 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 22 results,  Invited: 10 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Yonsei University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Goethe University Frankfurt/GSI(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Academia Sinica (Taiwan)(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Goethe University, Frankfurt/GSI(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Yonsei University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Goethe University, Frankfurt/GSI(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Disentangling longitudinal and transverse modes of the φ meson through dilepton and kaon decays2023

    • Author(s)
      I.W. Park, H. Sako, K. Aoki, P. Gubler and S.H. Lee
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 107 Issue: 7 Pages: 074033-074033

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.107.074033

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Phi meson properties in nuclear matter from QCD sum rules with chirally separated four-quark condensates2022

    • Author(s)
      Kim Jisu、Gubler Philipp、Lee Su Houng
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 105 Issue: 11 Pages: 114053-114053

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.105.114053

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Chiral gravitational waves from thermalized neutrinos in the early Universe2022

    • Author(s)
      Philipp Gubler, Naoki Yamamoto, Di-Lun Yang
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2022 Issue: 09 Pages: 1-36

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2022/09/025

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Contribution of the Weinberg-type operator to atomic and nuclear electric dipole moments2022

    • Author(s)
      Osamura Naohiro、Gubler Philipp、Yamanaka Nodoka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 2022 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep06(2022)072

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Studying phi meson properties in nuclear matter from dilepton and K^+K^- decays2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp、Bratkovskaya Elena
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 271 Pages: 09004-09004

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202227109004

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Phi meson properties in nuclear matter from dilepton spectra in a transport approach2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp、Bratkovskaya Elena、Song Taesoo
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 274 Pages: 07015-07015

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202227407015

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The phi meson in nuclear matter in a transport approach2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Science

      Volume: 380 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.22323/1.380.0215

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The negative-parity spin-1/2 \Lambda baryon spectrum from lattice QCD and effective theory2021

    • Author(s)
      Pavao Rafael、Gubler Philipp、Fernandez-Soler Pedro、Nieves Juan、Oka Makoto、Takahashi Toru T.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 820 Pages: 136473-136473

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136473

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Studying the Phi Meson in Nuclear Matter by Simulating pA Reactions in a Transport Approach2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Journal Title

      Few-Body Systems

      Volume: 62 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00601-021-01634-z

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prediction of Double-heavy Tetraquarks Bound States in Quark Model2021

    • Author(s)
      Meng Qi、Hiyama Emiko、Hosaka Atsushi、Oka Makoto、Gubler Philipp、Can Kadir Utku、Takahashi Toru T.、Zong Hongshi
    • Journal Title

      Few-Body Systems

      Volume: 62 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00601-021-01665-6

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Studying the phi meson in nuclear matter from simulated pA reactions2020

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Journal Title

      Hadron Spectroscopy and Structure

      Volume: - Pages: 694-698

    • DOI

      10.1142/9789811219313_0119

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Signatures of the vortical quark-gluon plasma in hadron yields2020

    • Author(s)
      Taya Hidetoshi, Park Aaron, Cho Sungtae, Gubler Philipp, Hattori Koichi, Hong Juhee, Huang Xu-Guang, Lee Su Houng, Monnai Akihiko, Ohnishi Akira, Oka Makoto, Yang Di-Lun
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C

      Volume: 102 Issue: 2 Pages: 021901-021901

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.102.021901

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Simulating pA reactions to study the phi meson in nuclear matter at J-PARC2020

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings

      Volume: 2249 Pages: 030002-030002

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0008659

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] What happens to the f_1(1285) in nuclear matter?2023

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      RCNP workshop on Hadron Physics at the LEPS2 photon beamline
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The phi meson in nuclear matter from a transport approach2023

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Yonsei workshop series on Nuclear Hadron Physics - 2
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Phi meson properties in nuclear matter with zero and non-zero momentum2023

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Third International Workshop on the Extension Project for the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility (3rd J-PARC HEF-ex WS)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Phi meson properties in nuclear matter in a transport approach2023

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2023年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The phi meson in nuclear matter from dileptons - considering electromagnetic effects -2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Seminar at the Nuclear & Hadron Physics Group, Yonsei University
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The phi meson in nuclear matter from dilepton and K^+K^- decays2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      20th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Studying phi meson properties in nuclear matter from dilepton and K^+K^- decays2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics (HYP2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Phi meson properties in nuclear matter from dilepton spectra in a transport approach2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      15th Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Phi meson polarization in pA collisions - expectations from theory -2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Exotics and Exotic Phenomena in Heavy Ion Collisions (ExHIC 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Measuring the phi meson polarization modes from dilepton and kaon decays2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Reimei Workshop "Polarization phenomena and Lorentz symmetry violation in dense matter"
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Phi meson properties in nuclear matter from dilepton and K^+K^- decays2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Heavy Ion Physics and Compact Stars (HIPSTARS 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Extracting phi meson properties in nuclear matter from pA reactions2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      GSI Theory Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Theory predictions for the J-PARC E16 experiment2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Baryons 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Phi meson properties in nuclear matter in a transport approach2022

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      9th International Symposium on Non-equilibrium Dynamics (NeD-2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Phi meson properties in nuclear matter2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      APCTP Focus Program in Nuclear Physics 2021 Part I: Hadron properties in a nuclear medium from the quark and gluon degrees of freedom
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Studying the phi meson in nuclear matter in a transport approach2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy and Structure (HADRON 2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The phi meson in nuclear matter in a transport approach2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Particles and Nuclei International Conference (PANIC 2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The phi meson in nuclear matter: interpreting the E325 data in a transport approach2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会、2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The phi meson in nuclear matter - recent results2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      ストレンジネス核物理の 将来を考える研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Hadrons in nuclear matter from QCD and experimental data2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Seminar at the Hadron Theory Group, Tokyo University
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Recent results from transport simulations of pA reactions for studying the phi meson in nuclear matter2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      ELPH 研究会 C031「多彩なビーム実験と多様な理論的手法で迫るハドロン間相互作用」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spectral modification of hadrons in nuclear matter2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Second International Workshop on the Extension Project for the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility (2nd J-PARC HEF-ex WS)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The phi meson in nuclear matter from dilepton and KK decay channels2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      REIMEI workshop: "Hadrons in dense matter at J-PARC"
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Proton nucleus transport simulations to study the origin of hadron masses2021

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      REIMEI Workshop on Open Quantum Mechanics in Nuclear, Hadron and Condensed-Matter Systems
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Studying the phi meson in nuclear matter by simulating pA reactions in a transport approach2020

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      ELPH 研究会 C029「様々なフレーバー領域で探るクォーク・ハドロン多体系の分光と構造」
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Phi meson in nuclear matter by from pA reactions2020

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Mini workshop on hadron physics
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Studying the phi meson in nuclear matter by simulating pA reactions in a transport approach2020

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Seminar at the Nuclear Theory Group, Tohoku University
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Studying the phi meson in nuclear matter by simulating pA reactions in a transport approach2020

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (APFB2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The phi meson in nuclear matter from a transport approach2020

    • Author(s)
      Gubler Philipp
    • Organizer
      Hadron in Nucleus 2020 (HIN2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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