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Magnetotransport phenomena in QCD matter with heavy-quark impurities

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K03948
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 15010:Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionOsaka University (2021-2023)
Kyoto University (2020)

Principal Investigator

Hattori Koichi  大阪大学, 核物理研究センター, 協同研究員 (10730252)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords強磁場 / 近藤効果 / ディラック粒子 / カイラル対称性 / クォーク・グルーオンプラズマ / QCD相図 / 量子相転移 / 不純物 / カイラル対称 / 磁気流体力学 / 輸送現象
Outline of Research at the Start

相対論的重イオン衝突では、強磁場中におけるクォーク・グルーオンプラズマの物理が既に大きな潮流になっている。本研究では強磁場中のクォーク・グルーオンの輸送理論を確立することを目的として、相対論的磁気流体力学に現れる輸送係数の理論計算を遂行する。重いクォークも少数の不純物として含まれているため、物性系で良く知られた不純物効果である「近藤効果」も現れることが期待される。特に、不純物側に注目した媒質中の重クォークの拡散現象と、逆に媒質側に注目した不純物を含む磁気流体力学を統合的に理解し、有限密度系と強磁場系の密接な類似性から予言される新たな輸送現象「磁場近藤効果」を探求する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We studied the phase structure of a fermion system governed by the Dirac equation under a strong magnetic field. The phase structure becomes rich when there is competition between the chiral condensate and the Kondo condensate. We suggested the existence of a new quantum critical point at a certain critical magnetic field strength, where vacuum switches over from the one dominated by the chiral condensate to the one dominated by the Kondo condensate. We proposed two observable behaviors that serve as signals of the competition phenomenon. First, the chiral condensate saturates at a constant value beyond the critical magnetic field. Second, the chiral condensate exhibits a peculiar increase as temperature increases above the critical temperature for the Kondo condensate; The chiral condensate is liberated from the competition. These findings suggest experimental and numerical confirmation by using multilayer graphene and lattice QCD simulations.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

この研究成果の意義は、強磁場下でのディラックフェルミオン系におけるカイラル凝縮と近藤凝縮の競合効果を明らかにし、新たな量子臨界点の存在を示唆した点にある。従来の研究では、これらの効果が個別に研究されていたが、本研究ではその競合に初めて着目し、相構造を詳細に解析した。近年の物性実験ではディラック方程式に従う準粒子が多く発見されているため、量子色力学で記述されるクォーク物質から物性分野に跨る強相関系の新たな方向性を示唆している。特に、カイラル凝縮が強磁場で一定値に飽和する現象や、特異な増加を示すことを競合のシグナルとして提案し、多層グラフェンでの実験的実現の可能性を議論した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Academia Sinica(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Illinois at Chicago(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] South China Normal University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Dirac Kondo effect under magnetic catalysis2023

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hattori, Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki, Shigehiro Yasui
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 108 Issue: 24 Pages: 245110-245110

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.108.245110

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Phase diagram of the QCD Kondo effect and inactivation of the magnetic catalysis2023

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hattori, Daiki Suenaga, Kei Suzuki, Shigehiro Yasui
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 276 Pages: 01015-01015

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202327601015

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Strong-field physics in QED and QCD: From fundamentals to applications2023

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hattori, Kazunori Itakura, Sho Ozaki
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics

      Volume: 133 Pages: 104068-104068

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ppnp.2023.104068

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian under an axial gauge field2023

    • Author(s)
      Patick Copinger, Koichi Hattori, Di-Lun Yang
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 107 Issue: 5 Pages: 056016-056016

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.107.056016

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Revisiting relativistic magnetohydrodynamics from quantum electrodynamics2021

    • Author(s)
      Hongo Masaru、Hattori Koichi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep02(2021)011

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Di-lepton production from a single photon in strong magnetic fields: vacuum dichroism2021

    • Author(s)
      Hattori Koichi、Taya Hidetoshi、Yoshida Shinsuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 1 Pages: 093-093

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep01(2021)093

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Wigner functions and quantum kinetic theory of polarized photons2021

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hattori, Yoshimasa Hidaka, Naoki Yamamoto, Di-Lun Yang
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-26

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep02(2021)001

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Quantum critical point from competition between Dirac Kondo effect and chiral symmetry breaking2024

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hattori
    • Organizer
      XVIth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gyro-hydrodynamics under strong vorticity2023

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hattori
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Conference on Chirality, Vorticity and Magnetic Field in Heavy Ion Collisions
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Recent Developments in Strong Field Physics2023

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hattori
    • Organizer
      6th Joint Meeting of the APS Division of Nuclear Physics and the Physical Society of Japan
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Magneto-birefringence and axial Ward identity at finite temperature and density2023

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hattori
    • Organizer
      15th workshop on QCD Phase Transition and Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions (QPT2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] QCD phase diagram in strong magnetic fields: Competition between the magnetic catalysis and the QCD Kondo effect2022

    • Author(s)
      服部恒一
    • Organizer
      Strangeness Quark Matter
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The QCD Kondo effect and chiral symmetry breaking in strong magnetic fields2022

    • Author(s)
      服部恒一
    • Organizer
      黎明ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Vacuum and in-medium polarization phenomena in strong magnetic fields2022

    • Author(s)
      服部恒一
    • Organizer
      Physics in Strong Fields 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] QCD phase diagram in strong magnetic fields: Competitive growths of the chiral and Kondo condensate2022

    • Author(s)
      服部恒一
    • Organizer
      14th Particle Physics Phenomenology Workshop
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] QCD phase diagram in strong magnetic fields from competition between the magnetic catalysis and the QCD Kondo effect2022

    • Author(s)
      服部恒一
    • Organizer
      The 20th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2022)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MHD from QED2020

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hattori
    • Organizer
      ECT* online workshop "Spin and Hydrodynamics in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions"
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 強電磁場中におけるクォーク・ハドロン物理の最近の進展から2020

    • Author(s)
      服部恒一
    • Organizer
      KEK 理論センター研究会 (オンライン)「原子核・ハドロン物理2020」
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Transport phenomena in magnetic fields2020

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Hattori
    • Organizer
      Chirality and Criticality: Novel Phenomena in Heavy-Ion Collisions" (INT Program INT-20-1c)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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