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Elucidating neutrino oscillations and mass hierarchy in supernova nucleosynthesis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K03958
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 15010:Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionNational Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Principal Investigator

Kajino Toshitaka  国立天文台, 科学研究部, 特別客員研究員 (20169444)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords元素合成 / 銀河化学進化 / 超新星 / ニュートリノ振動 / 質量階層
Outline of Research at the Start

超新星爆発で形成されるニュートリノ光球近傍では、ニュートリノどうしの衝突による多体量子効果としてフレーバー間の集団振動が引き起こされ、外層を伝播する間に電子との衝突によって再びMSW物質振動が生じる。これにより、超新星内部を伝播するニュートリノのエネルギースペクトルは大きく変化し、場所ごとに特徴的な元素が合成される。本研究の目的は、地上実験では不可能なν-ν散乱およびν反応実験に代わって、3世代6種類の超新星ニュートリノに起源を持つ元素合成過程を調べることにより、超新星内部におけるニュートリノ伝搬、フレーバー振動機構、質量階層、爆発メカニズムに対する影響、等を解明することである。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Heavy elements in the solar system are thought to originate from γ-process (p-process), s-process, r-process, ν-process and νp-process. We elucidated that the previously unresolved p-nuclei of Mo and Ru originate from the νp process in hypernovae by clarifying the roles of deexcitation of the Hoyle resonance state in carbon-12. We conclude that about 90% of the solar r-process elements are produced in collapsars and magneto-rotationally driven supernovae, while the remaining 10% are produced in binary neutron star mergers in recent epoch of cosmic evolution. Our galactic chemical evolution model reveals that the former two contributions are dominant over the entire cosmic history. It was found that the i- and s-processes follow the collapsar r-process due to the abundant neutrons produced by the fission of transuranium elements in the collapsar r-process, resulting in strong even-odd dependence near A = 150 mass abundance pattern of rare elements.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

p核元素群でアイソトープ比が異常に高いMoとRuの起源は、Burbidge-Burbidge-Fowler-Hoyle(1957)の研究以来、未解明であった。極超新星でニュートリノ振動と原子核相互作用が重要な役割を果たすνp過程が起源であることと、炭素12のホイル共鳴状態の脱励起の役割を解明したことは、宇宙核物理、ニュートリノ物理、および核物理学にインパクトを与える。中性子星連星系合体がr過程元素の主要な起源天体でないことを示し、重力波天体と銀河化学進化の研究にインパクトを与える。コラプサーでr過程、i過程、s過程が共存しうることは、太陽系重元素の起源論の解釈に変更を迫る可能性がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (108 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (23 results) Journal Article (43 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 42 results,  Peer Reviewed: 43 results,  Open Access: 43 results) Presentation (41 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 41 results,  Invited: 27 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Beihang University/China Academy of Science/National Astronomical Observatory(中国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Max Planck Institute/GSI(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Catania(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Soongsil University/Institute of Basic Science/Pusan University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Michigan State University/University of Notre Dame/Wisconsin University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Beihang University/Beijing Normal University/China Academy of Science(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Max Planck Institute/GSI(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Catania(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Soongsil University/Institute of Basic Science/Pusan University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Michigan State University/University of Notre Dame/Wisconsin University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Notre Dame/University of Wisconsin/Western Michigan University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Soongsil University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Catania/University of Trieste/INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Beihang University/Chinese Academy of Science/Shanghai Jiao Tong University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Mimar Sinan Fine Art University(トルコ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Notre Dame/University of Wisconsin/Western Michigan University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Soongsil University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Catania/University of Trieste/INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Beihang University/Chinese Academy of Science/Shanghai Jiao Tong University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Mimar Sinan Fine Art University(トルコ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Hoyle state de-excitation on νp?process nucleosynthesis and Galactic chemical evolution2024

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki Hirokazu、Yamazaki Yuta、Kajino Toshitaka、Mathews Grant J.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 851 Pages: 138581-138581

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138581

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic effect on the potential barrier for nucleosynthesis2024

    • Author(s)
      Park Kiwan、Luo Yudong、Kajino Toshitaka
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 109 Issue: 10

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.109.103002

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Possibility of secondary i-, and s-processes following r-process in the collapsar jet2024

    • Author(s)
      Zhenyu He, Toshitaka Kajino, Motohiko Kusakabe, Shan-Gui Zhou, Hiroyuki Koura, and Satoshi Chiba, Haining Li, and Yangming Lin
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: in press

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] EUSO-SPB1 mission and science2024

    • Author(s)
      Abdellaoui G. et al., with Kajino, T.
    • Journal Title

      Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 154 Pages: 102891-102891

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.astropartphys.2023.102891

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] GalCEM. I. An Open-source Detailed Isotopic Chemical Evolution Code2023

    • Author(s)
      Gjergo Eda、Sorokin Aleksei G.、Ruth Anthony、Spitoni Emanuele、Matteucci Francesca、Fan Xilong、Liang Jinning、Limongi Marco、Yamazaki Yuta、Kusakabe Motohiko、Kajino Toshitaka
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

      Volume: 264 Issue: 2 Pages: 44-44

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4365/aca7c7

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Underground laboratory JUNA shedding light on stellar nucleosynthesis2023

    • Author(s)
      Kajino Toshitaka
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Science and Techniques

      Volume: 34 Issue: 3

    • DOI

      10.1007/s41365-023-01196-1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Photon vortex generation by synchrotron radiation experiments in relativistic quantum approach2023

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama Tomoyuki、Hayakawa Takehito、Hajima Ryoichi、Kajino Toshitaka、Cheoun Myung-Ki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Pages: 0432891-9

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.5.043289

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A relativistic quantum approach to neutrino and antineutrino emission via the direct Urca process in strongly magnetized neutron-star matter2022

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama Tomoyuki、Balantekin A. Baha、Cheoun Myung-Ki、Kajino Toshitaka、Kusakabe Motohiko、Mathews Grant J.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 824 Pages: 136813-136813

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136813

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impact of Hypernova νp-process Nucleosynthesis on the Galactic Chemical Evolution of Mo and Ru2022

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki Hirokazu、Yamazaki Yuta、Kajino Toshitaka、Kusakabe Motohiko、Hayakawa Takehito、Cheoun Myung-Ki、Ko Heamin、Mathews Grant J.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 924 Issue: 1 Pages: 29-29

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac34f8

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Generation of photon vortex by synchrotron radiation from electrons in Landau states under astrophysical magnetic fields2022

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama Tomoyuki、Hayakawa Takehito、Kajino Toshitaka、Cheoun Myung-Ki
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 826 Pages: 136779-136779

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136779

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Relativistic Coulomb screening in pulsational pair instability supernovae2022

    • Author(s)
      Famiano M. A.、Mori K.、Balantekin A. B.、Kajino T.、Kusakabe M.、Mathews G.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy and Astrophysics

      Volume: 659 Pages: A97-A97

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/202142433

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Possibility to Identify the Contributions from Collapsars, Supernovae, and Neutron Star Mergers from the Evolution of the r-process Mass Abundance Distribution2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki Yuta、He Zhenyu、Kajino Toshitaka、Mathews Grant J.、Famiano Michael A.、Tang Xiaodong、Shi Jianrong
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 933 Issue: 1 Pages: 112-112

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac721c

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comprehensive Analysis of the Neutrino Process in Core-collapsing Supernovae2022

    • Author(s)
      Ko Heamin、Jang Dukjae、Cheoun Myung-Ki、Kusakabe Motohiko、Sasaki Hirokazu、Yao Xingqun、Kajino Toshitaka、Hayakawa Takehito、Ono Masaomi、Kawano Toshihiko、Mathews Grant J.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 937 Issue: 2 Pages: 116-116

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac88cd

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of Urca Pairs in the Crusts of Highly Magnetized Neutron Stars2022

    • Author(s)
      Famiano Michael A.、Mathews Grant、Balantekin A. Baha、Kajino Toshitaka、Kusakabe Motohiko、Mori Kanji
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 940 Issue: 2 Pages: 108-108

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac9bf3

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Horizons: nuclear astrophysics in the 2020s and beyond2022

    • Author(s)
      Schatz H、Becerril Reyes A D、Best A、Brown E F、with Kajino, T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics

      Volume: 49 Issue: 11 Pages: 110502-110502

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6471/ac8890

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Thermonuclear 17O(n, γ)18O Reaction Rate and Its Astrophysical Implications2022

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Li-Yong、He Jian-Jun、Kusakabe Motohiko、He Zhen-Yu、Kajino Toshitaka
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 927 Issue: 1 Pages: 92-92

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac4697

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Possibility to identify the contributions from collapsars, SNe, and NSMs from the evolution of the r-process mass abundance distribution2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Yamazaki, Zhenyu He, Toshitaka Kajino, Grant J. Mathews, Michael A. Famiano, Xiaodong Tang, Jianrong Shi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Neutrino and Antineutrino pair-Emission in Strong Magnetic Field in Relativistic Quantum Approach2022

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama Tomoyuki、Balantekin A. Baha、Cheoun Myung-Ki、Kajino Toshitaka、Mathews Grand J.
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 260 Pages: 11029-11029

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202226011029

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of Lithium in Red Clump Stars by Neutrino Magnetic Moments2022

    • Author(s)
      Mori Kanji、Kusakabe Motohiko、Balantekin A. Baha、Kajino Toshitaka、Famiano Michael A.
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 260 Pages: 11016-11016

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202226011016

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Light Element Abundances Constrain Primordial Black Holes in the Critical Collapse Model2022

    • Author(s)
      Chen Chao、Luo Yudong、Kusakabe Motohiko、Kajino Toshitaka
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 260 Pages: 09003-09003

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202226009003

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of Strongly Magnetized Degenerate Plasma on the Electron-capture Rates2022

    • Author(s)
      Luo Yudong、Kusakabe Motohiko、Kajino Toshitaka
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 260 Pages: 07004-07004

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202226007004

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Screening Effects on Electron-Capture Rates and Type Ia Supernova Nucleosynthesis2022

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Toshio、Mori Kanji、Honma Michio、Famiano Michael A.、Kajino Toshitaka、Kusakabe Motohiko、Balantekin A. Baha
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 260 Pages: 06004-06004

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202226006004

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nuclear cosmochronometers for supernova neutrino-process2022

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa Takehito、Ko Heamin、Cheoun Myung-ki、Kusakabe Motohiko、Kajino Toshitaka、Chiba Satoshi、Nomoto Ken’ichi、Hashimoto Masa-aki、Ono Masaomi、Kawano Toshihiko、Mathews Grant J.
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 260 Pages: 02001-02001

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202226002001

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Supernova Nucleosynthesis, Radioactive Nuclear Reactions and Neutrino-Mass Hierarchy2022

    • Author(s)
      Yao Xingqun、Kusakabe Motohiko、Kajino Toshitaka、Cherubini Silvio、Hayakawa Seiya、Yamaguchi Hidetoshi
    • Journal Title

      EPJ Web of Conferences

      Volume: 260 Pages: 01007-01007

    • DOI

      10.1051/epjconf/202226001007

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of Hawking radiation from primordial black holes in critical collapse model on the light element abundances2021

    • Author(s)
      Luo Yudong、Chen Chao、Kusakabe Motohiko、Kajino Toshitaka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 05 Pages: 042-042

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2021/05/042

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Progress in nuclear astrophysics of east and southeast Asia2021

    • Author(s)
      Aziz Azni Abdul、Ahmad Nor Sofiah、Ahn S.、Aoki Wako、Bhuyan Muruthujaya、Chen Ke-Jung、Guo Gang、Hahn K. I.、Kajino Toshitaka、Kassim Hasan Abu、Kim D.、Kubono Shigeru et al.
    • Journal Title

      AAPPS Bulletin

      Volume: 31 Issue: 1 Pages: 18-18

    • DOI

      10.1007/s43673-021-00018-z

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] New Thermonuclear Rate of 7Li(d,n)24He Relevant to the Cosmological Lithium Problem2021

    • Author(s)
      Hou S. Q.、Kajino T.、Trueman T. C. L.、Pignatari M.、Luo Y. D.、Bertulani C. A.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 920 Issue: 2 Pages: 145-145

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac1a11

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dynamical screening effects on big bang nucleosynthesis2021

    • Author(s)
      Hwang Eunseok、Jang Dukjae、Park Kiwan、Kusakabe Motohiko、Kajino Toshitaka、Balantekin A. Baha、Maruyama Tomoyuki、Ryu Chang-Mo、Cheoun Myung-Ki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 11 Pages: 017-017

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2021/11/017

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Chiral selection, isotopic abundance shifts, and autocatalysis of meteoritic amino acids2021

    • Author(s)
      M. A. Famiano, R. N. Boyd, T. Onaka, and T. Kajino
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 3 Issue: 3 Pages: 033025-033025

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.3.033025

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Isomer production ratio of the Cd112(n,γ)Cd113 reaction in an s-process branching point2021

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa Takehito、Toh Yosuke、Kimura Atsushi、Nakamura Shoji、Shizuma Toshiyuki、Iwamoto Nobuyuki、Chiba Satoshi、Kajino Toshitaka
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C

      Volume: 103 Issue: 4 Pages: 045801-045801

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevc.103.045801

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of 160Dy (p, γ) at Energies Relevant for the Astrophysical γ Process2021

    • Author(s)
      Cheng Hao、Sun Bao-Hua、Zhu Li-Hua、Kusakabe Motohiko、Zheng Yun、He Liu-Chun、Kajino Toshitaka、Niu Zhong-Ming、Li Tian-Xiao、Li Cong-Bo、Wang Dong-Xi、Wang Meng、Li Guang-Shuai、Wang Kang、Song Lin、Guo Ge、Huang Zhi-Yong、Wei Xiu-Lin、Zhao Fu-WeI、Wu Xiao-Guang、Abulikemu Yimuran、Liu Jian-Cheng、Fan Ping
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 915 Issue: 2 Pages: 78-78

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac00b1

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of lithium in red clump stars by the additional energy loss induced by new physics2021

    • Author(s)
      Mori Kanji、Kusakabe Motohiko、Balantekin A Baha、Kajino Toshitaka、Famiano Michael A
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 503 Issue: 2 Pages: 2746-2753

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab595

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The 3He+5He --> alpha+alpha reaction below the Coulomb barrier via the Trojan Horse Method2021

    • Author(s)
      Spitaleri C.、Typel S.、Bertulani C. A.、Mukhamedzhanov A. M.、Kajino T.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The European Physical Journal A

      Volume: 57 Issue: 1 Pages: 20-20

    • DOI

      10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00324-4

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impacts of Hawking Radiation from Primordial Black Holes in Critical Collapse Model on Galactic Light Element Abundances.2021

    • Author(s)
      Yudong Luo, Chao Chen, Motohiko Kusakabe and Toshitaka Kajino
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: in press

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Neutrino Process in Core-collapse Supernovae with Neutrino Self-interaction and MSW Effects2020

    • Author(s)
      Ko Heamin、Cheoun Myung-Ki、Ha Eunja、Kusakabe Motohiko、Hayakawa Takehito、Sasaki Hirokazu、Kajino Toshitaka、Hashimoto Masa-aki、Ono Masaomi、Usang Mark D.、Chiba Satoshi、Nakamura Ko、Tolstov Alexey、Nomoto Ken’ichi、Kawano Toshihiko、Mathews Grant J.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 891 Issue: 1 Pages: L24-L24

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ab775b

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] νν ̄-Pair synchrotron emission in neutron-star matter based on a relativistic quantum approach2020

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama Tomoyuki、Balantekin A. Baha、Cheoun Myung-Ki、Kajino Toshitaka、Mathews Grant J.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 805 Pages: 135413-135413

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135413

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Screening corrections to electron capture rates and resulting constraints on primordial magnetic fields2020

    • Author(s)
      Luo Yudong、Famiano Michael A.、Kajino Toshitaka、Kusakabe Motohiko、Balantekin A. Baha
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 101 Issue: 8 Pages: 083010-083010

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.101.083010

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nuclear Reaction Screening, Weak Interactions, and r-process Nucleosynthesis in High Magnetic Fields2020

    • Author(s)
      Famiano Michael、Balantekin A. Baha、Kajino T.、Kusakabe M.、Mori K.、Luo Y.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 898 Issue: 2 Pages: 163-163

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aba04d

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Review of uncertainties in the cosmic supernova relic neutrino background2020

    • Author(s)
      Mathews G. J.、Boccioli L.、Hidaka J.、Kajino T.
    • Journal Title

      Modern Physics Letters A

      Volume: 35 Issue: 25 Pages: 2030011-2030011

    • DOI

      10.1142/s0217732320300116

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nuclear Structures of 17O and Time-dependent Sensitivity of the Weak s-process to the 16O(n,γ)17O Rate2020

    • Author(s)
      He Meng、Zhang Shi-Sheng、Kusakabe Motohiko、Xu Sizhe、Kajino Toshitaka
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 899 Issue: 2 Pages: 133-133

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aba7b4

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Elimination of the Blue Loops in the Evolution of Intermediate-mass Stars by the Neutrino Magnetic Moment and Large Extra Dimensions2020

    • Author(s)
      Mori Kanji、Balantekin A. Baha、Kajino Toshitaka、Famiano Michael A.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 901 Issue: 2 Pages: 115-115

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abb0e9

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Screening Effects on Electron Capture Rates and Type Ia Supernova Nucleosynthesis2020

    • Author(s)
      Mori Kanji、Suzuki Toshio、Honma Michio、Famiano Michael A.、Kajino Toshitaka、Kusakabe Motohiko、Balantekin A. Baha
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 904 Issue: 1 Pages: 29-29

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abbb32

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Explaining the variations in isotopic ratios in meteoritic amino acids2020

    • Author(s)
      M. A. Famiano, R. N. Boyd, T. Kajino, S. Chiba, Y. Mo, T. Onaka, and T. Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Astrobiology

      Volume: 20 Issue: 8 Pages: 964-976

    • DOI

      10.1089/ast.2019.2186

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Deexcitation reactions of Hoyle state in 12C and CEX reactions for production of p-nuclei in Hypernova/Collapsar nucleosynthesis2024

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on “Nuclear Astrophjysics of Stable Beams (NAPS2024)”
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Coexistence of Nucleosynthesis Products From r-, i-, and s-processes in the Collapsar Jet2024

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on “Nuclear Astrophjysics of Stable Beams (NAPS2024)”
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Origin of Heavy r- and p-process Elements in Cosmic Evolution and HIAF Science2024

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on “Nuclear Physics related to HIAF”
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Constraining the Supernova Nucleosynthesis from Neutrino Mass Hierarchy2024

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      The 4th CCAST Workshop on the JUNO related theory and phenomenology: Astrophysical Neutrinos
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Cosmo-Nuclear Physics: Interdisciplinary Science through International Cooperation2023

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Innovation Forum of Science; Frontiers of Physical Fundamentals in the Era of "Big Science"-Big Science Devices and International Cooperation and Innovation
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Nuclear Physics Theories to calculate Nuclear Properties important for Astrophysics: Cosmo-Nuclear Physics, an Interdisciplinary Science through International Cooperation2023

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International School of the 17th International Symposium on “Nuclei in the Cosmos NIC-XVII”
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Impact of Hoyle State in 12C on Hypernova neutrino-p-process and Galactic Chemical Evolution2023

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Symposium on “Nuclei in the Cosmos NIC-XVII”
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Supernova Nucleosynthesis, Radioactive Nuclear Reactions and Neutrino-Mass Hierarchy.2022

    • Author(s)
      Yao, Xingqun; Kusakabe, Motohiko; Kajino, Toshitaka; Cherubini, Silvio; Hayakawa, Seiya; Yamaguchi, Hidetoshi
    • Organizer
      16th International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nuclear cosmochronometers for supernova neutrino-process.2022

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa, Takehito; Ko, Heamin; Cheoun, Myung-ki; Kusakabe, Motohiko; Kajino, Toshitaka; Chiba, Satoshi; Nomoto, Ken'ichi; Hashimoto, Masa-aki; Ono, Masaomi; Kawano, Toshihiko; Mathews, Grant J.
    • Organizer
      16th International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Screening Effects on Electron-Capture Rates and Type Ia Supernova Nucleosynthesis.2022

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, Toshio; Mori, Kanji; Honma, Michio; Famiano, Michael A.; Kajino, Toshitaka; Kusakabe, Motohiko; Balantekin, A. Baha
    • Organizer
      16th International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impacts of Strongly Magnetized Degenerate Plasma on the Electron-capture Rates.2022

    • Author(s)
      Luo, Yudong; Kusakabe, Motohiko; Kajino, Toshitaka
    • Organizer
      16th International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Light Element Abundances Constrain Primordial Black Holes in the Critical Collapse Model.2022

    • Author(s)
      Chen, Chao; Luo, Yudong; Kusakabe, Motohiko; Kajino, Toshitaka
    • Organizer
      16th International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Enhancement of Lithium in Red Clump Stars by Neutrino Magnetic Moments.2022

    • Author(s)
      Mori, Kanji; Kusakabe, Motohiko; Balantekin, A. Baha; Kajino, Toshitaka; Famiano, Michael A.
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Neutrino and Antineutrino pair-Emission in Strong Magnetic Field in Relativistic Quantum Approach.2022

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama, Tomoyuki; Balantekin, A. Baha; Cheoun, Myung-Ki; Kajino, Toshitaka; Mathews, Grand J.
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Overview of Nuclear Astrophysics: Universe is the Laboratory for Fundamental Physics2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      RAON International School in Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP), Institute of Basic Science in Korea
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Isomers, the Key to the Origin of Heavy Elements and Neutrino Mass Hierarchy2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Conference on 100 Years of Nuclear Isomers
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] R-process in GW Objects, Supernovae, Collapsars & Neutron Star Mergers, and Galactic Chemo-dynamical Evolution2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on “The r-process and the nuclear EOS after LIGO’s third observing run”
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Cosmic Radioactivity probing the Epoch of SN or Merger Nucleosynthesis and Neutrino Interactions2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Conference on “Astrophysics with Radioactive Isotopes”
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Intermediate & slow processes induced by fission neutrons in collapsar r-process jet2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Opportunities with Neutron Induced Reaction Measurements
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Hyperons and Neutrinos in Magnetized Proto-Neutron Star and Supernova and Collapsar Nucleosynthesis2022

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on the Extension Project for the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility, Feb. 16-18, 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Nucleosynthetic Evidence/Signals for Primordial & Stellar Black Holes and Binaries2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Relativistic Astrophysics and Gravitation (IWRAG-2021), Tashkent in Uzbekistan, May 12-14, 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Roles of Nuclear Fission in Collapsar, Merger & SN r-process2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International ECT* Workshop on “Probing Nuclear Physics with Neutron Star Mergers”, ECT*, Trento in Italy, June 12-16, 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Origin of r-process elements in the Universe2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International ECT* Workshop on “Key Reactions in Nuclear Astrophysics (KRINA2020)”, ECT*, Trento in Italy, June 23-24, 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Roles of Fission & Nuclear Reactions in Collapsar (BH), Neutron Star Merger and Supernova2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on “Nuclear burning in massive stars”, YITP-Kyoto University & Monash University, July 26-30, 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Nucleosynthetic signals of collective and MSW flavor oscillations in supernova2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop INT 21-79W on “New Directions in Neutrino Flavor Evolution in Astrophysical Systems”, Institute for Nuclear Theory at Washington University in USA, Sept. 20-24, 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Impact of Hypernova neutrino-p Process Nucleosynthetic on Galactic Chemical Evolution of Mo, Ru and p-nuclei2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on“The Metal-poor Universe 2021”, IPMU at University of Tokyo in Japan, Sept. 27-30, 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Impact of Nuclear Reactions on Element Genesis in the Big-Bang, Supernovae and Neutron Star Mergers2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International School of IBS (Institute of Basic Science) on “Nuclear Reactions”, Korea
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Impact of Nuclear Reactions on Element Genesis in BBN, SNe and Neutron Star Mergers2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      Yamada Conference LXXII ― 8th Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Japan
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Nucleosynthetic Evidence/Signals for Primordial & Stellar Black Holes and Binaries2021

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Relativistic Astrophysics and Gravitation, Uzbekistan
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Explosion mechanism of supernovae and GRBs and JaFNA/UKAKUREN activities2020

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      Inauguration Symposium of CINA (China Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics), P. R. China
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Roles of Neutrinos in Explosive Nucleosynthesis of Supernovae & Neutron-Star Mergers in Cosmic Evolution2020

    • Author(s)
      Toshitaka Kajino
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Neutrino and Nuclear Physics, South Africa
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Connections Between Nuclear Physics and the Origin of Life - Examining the Origin of Biomolecular Chirality.2020

    • Author(s)
      Famiano, Michael; Boyd, Richard; Kajino, Toshitaka; Chiba, Satoshi; Mo, Yirong; Onaka, Takashi; Suzuki, Toshio
    • Organizer
      10th European Summer School on Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics, Italy
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Primordial Nucleosynthesis with a background magnetic field.2020

    • Author(s)
      Luo, Yudong; Kajino, Toshitaka; Kusakabe, Motohiko; A Famiano, Michael
    • Organizer
      10th European Summer School on Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics, Italy
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cosmological Solutions to the Lithium Problem.2020

    • Author(s)
      G. J. Mathews, A. Kedia, N. Sasankan, M. Kusakabe, Y. Luo, T. Kajino, D. Yamazaki, T. Makki, and M. El Eid
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies, Japan
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Neutrino Self-interaction and MSW Effects by an Equi-partitioned Fermi-Dirac Neutrino Luminosity on the Supernova Neutrino-process.2020

    • Author(s)
      Heamin Ko, Myung-Ki Cheoun, Motohiko Kusakabe, Takehito Hayakawa, Hirokazu Sasaki, Toshitaka Kajino, and Grant J. Mathews
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies, Japan
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nuclear Cosmochronometer for Supernova Neutrino Process.2020

    • Author(s)
      Takehito Hayakawa, Motohiko Kusakabe, Toshitaka Kajino, Myung-Ki Cheoun, Heamin Ko, Grant J. Mathews, Alexey Tolstov, Ken’ichi Nomoto, Satoshi Chiba, Toshihiko Kawano, Masa-aki Hashimoto, and Masaomi Ono
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies, Japan
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nuclear Weak Rates for Astrophysical Processes in Stars.2020

    • Author(s)
      Toshio Suzuki, Satoshi Chiba, Takashi Yoshida, A. Baha Balantekin, Toshitaka Kajino, Michio Honma, Yusuke Tsunoda, Naofumi Tsunoda, and Noritaka Shimizu
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies, Japan
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Primordial Magnetic Field and Its Impact on Primordial Nucleosynthesis.2020

    • Author(s)
      Yudong Luo, Toshitaka Kajino, Motohiko Kusakabe, and Grant. J. Mathews
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies, Japan
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of the Metallicity on Li and B Production in Supernova Neutrino Process.2020

    • Author(s)
      Motohiko Kusakabe, Myung-Ki Cheoun, K. S. Kim, Masa-aki Hashimoto, Masaomi Ono, Ken’ichi Nomoto, Toshio Suzuki, Toshitaka Kajino, and Grant J. Mathews
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies, Japan
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cosmic Evolution of r-process Abundance Pattern: Contribution from Supernovae and Neutron Star Mergers.2020

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Yamazaki, Toshitaka Kajino, and Grant J Mathews
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies, Japan
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cosmological Solutions to the Lithium Problem.2020

    • Author(s)
      G. J. Mathews, A. Kedia, N. Sasankan, M. Kusakabe, Y. Luo, T. Kajino, D. Yamazaki, T. Makki, and M. El Eid
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Lithium in the Universe, Italy
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] Handbook of Nuclear Physics2023

    • Author(s)
      Isao Tanihata, Hiroshi Toki, Toshitaka Kajino
    • Total Pages
      4207
    • Publisher
      Springer Nature
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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