• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

What is the origin of friction force depending on the sliding velocity? Approach from atomic-scale behavior in real area of contact

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K04115
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Materials Science

Principal Investigator

SAKUMA Hiroshi  国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構, 機能性材料研究拠点, 主幹研究員 (20400426)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 片山 郁夫  広島大学, 先進理工系科学研究科(理), 教授 (10448235)
河合 研志  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (20432007)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords速度・状態依存摩擦則 / 直接効果 / 熱活性化過程 / 粘土鉱物 / 摩擦 / 分子動力学計算 / 断層 / 地すべり / 温度効果
Outline of Research at the Start

地球表層の断層が大地震を起こすかどうかは、すべり速度に応じた摩擦強度の増減による安定・不安定から議論されることが多い。しかし、すべり速度に応じた摩擦強度変化の物理的なメカニズムが未解明であり、断層試料の摩擦試験無しでは、断層の挙動を推定することができない。つまり、断層試料が入手困難な場合には、信頼できる摩擦則の構築ができない。
実験結果を説明する経験的な摩擦則のパラメータの一つに、すべり速度変化に応答した摩擦力の変化を表す“a”がある。そこで本研究では“a”の物理的な背景を解明することを目的とする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Various types of faults are known on the Earth's surface, including faults that cause major earthquakes, creep faults that slip steadily, and faults that cause slow earthquakes. One of the properties of fault materials necessary to explain these differences is the value of change in frictional force (called the a-value) in response to changes in slip velocity. However, it is still unclear what property of a material determines this a-value. In this study, we conducted friction tests and theoretical calculations on muscovite, which has a unique a-value from other materials, to clarify the properties of the material that determine the a-value. As a result, it was found that a linear structure developed on the friction surface of muscovite perpendicular to the shear direction, and that interlayer slip and dislocation structure may be clues to determine the a-value.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

物質の摩擦物性は経験的な速度・状態依存則に従うことが知られているが、そのような経験則から摩擦挙動を予測することが難しい。この経験則の背景にある物理を解明することができれば、予測性のある摩擦則の構築につながる。社会的には地震や地滑りの性質を理解することにつながり、将来的な防災への基礎となる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] U.S. Geological Survey(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Atomic-scale interlayer friction of gibbsite is lower than brucite due to interactions of hydroxyls2023

    • Author(s)
      Hanaya Okuda、Kenji Kawai, Hiroshi Sakuma
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 8 Pages: 1476-1482

    • DOI

      10.2138/am-2022-8561

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Friction in clay-bearing faults increases with the ionic radius of interlayer cations2022

    • Author(s)
      Sakuma Hiroshi、Lockner David A.、Solum John、Davatzes Nicholas C.
    • Journal Title

      Communications Earth & Environment

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s43247-022-00444-3

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effect of normal stress on the frictional behavior of brucite: application to slow earthquakes at the subduction plate interface in the mantle wedge2021

    • Author(s)
      Okuda Hanaya、Katayama Ikuo、Sakuma Hiroshi、Kawai Kenji
    • Journal Title

      Solid Earth

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 171-186

    • DOI

      10.5194/se-12-171-2021

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Interlayer energy of pyrophyllite: Implications for macroscopic friction2020

    • Author(s)
      H. Sakuma, K. Kawai, T. Kogure
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist

      Volume: 105 Issue: 8 Pages: 1204-1211

    • DOI

      10.2138/am-2020-7333

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 室温から高温における単結晶白雲母の摩擦における 直接効果の温度依存性2021

    • Author(s)
      佐久間博、D. Moore、D. Lockner
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会2021年年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Interlayer energy of pyrophyllite: Implications for interlayer structure and deformation2020

    • Author(s)
      Sakuma H.、Kawai K.、Kogure T.
    • Organizer
      The 4th Asian Clay Conference (ACC-2020), Fully-online conference
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 室温から高温における単結晶マスコバイトの速度・状態依存摩擦物性の測定2020

    • Author(s)
      佐久間博、Moore D.E.、Lockner D.A.
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020: Virtual
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 乾燥および含水下におけるbruciteの弱く不安定な摩擦挙動2020

    • Author(s)
      奥田花也、片山郁夫、佐久間博、河合研志
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020: Virtual
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] First-principles investigation of brucite and gibbsite: An application to their macroscopic frictional characteristics2020

    • Author(s)
      Okuda H.、Kawai K.、Sakuma H.
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2020, Online
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi