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Search for aseismic slip with a characteristic time less than 10000 s at the Bonin Trench, Nankai Trough and Japan Trench

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K04142
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Fukao Yoshio  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 海域地震火山部門(地震発生帯研究センター), 特任上席研究員 (10022708)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords伊豆小笠原 / 海溝 / 海底水圧計 / 音響波 / 海底観測 / 非地震性滑り / プレート間滑り / 海溝地震 / 水圧計 / 津波 / 音波 / 津波地震 / スロースリップ / 海底水圧観測 / 海底圧力観測 / 海底地震観測 / プレート境界地震 / スロー地震
Outline of Research at the Start

研究代表者らは、鳥島はるか東方沖において1年間の海底水圧計アレー観測を実施し、継続時間5000秒程度の非地震性(地震波を出さない)滑りをこれまでに3件検出している。この発見は、滑り速度・滑り伝播速度の比較的速い非地震性滑りが決して稀ではなく、小笠原海溝のような歴史的に巨大地震の発生が知られていない沈み込み帯で重要な役割を果たしている可能性を示唆する。本計画では、こうした可能性を検証する第一歩として、継続時間が1万秒以下の非地震性滑りを小笠原海溝、南海トラフ、日本海溝において網羅的・系統的に探索する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

・The greatest challenge in retrieving any signal of long-term slow slip by using ocean bottom pressure gauges is how to remove the impacts of instrumental drifts. atmospheric pressure changes and oceanic tides. I obtained a unique method of removing these noises to retrieve the signals of long-term slow slip showing the stages of slip initiation, culmination and gentle termination.
・We found that when the center of a typhoon passes through the ocean bottom pressure gauge array, the ocean bottom pressure minimum is about two days preceeded by the atmosheric pressure minimum. We reported this finding and explanied the physics involved in this time lag.
・We anlyzed the ocean bottom pressure gauge network records for the Lamb waves joined by the meteo-tsunamis generated by the 2022 Tonga eruption. We found that the Lamb waves are amplified at periods around 300s in resonance with the thermospheric gravity waves excited by an explausive source at an altitude 60-70km.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

海底は海洋と固体地球の境目であり、海洋あるいは固体のどちらかに閉じていては理解できない現象が発生している場所である。また、どちらか一方の目的で設置した測器でも記録は両方の側で役立てられる。しかし、それは固体地球側にとっては従来気が付かなかった海洋現象がノイズとして入り込むということでもある。本研究の意義は第1に、海底から固体地球を診るにしても逆の場合でも必要なノイズ除去について独自の手法を提案する所にある。第2に、上記視点から海底水圧計記録を解析し、伊豆小笠原海溝のプレート滑り詳細をあきらかにしつつあること、及びトンガ噴火に伴う大気擾乱や台風に伴う海洋擾乱について新たな知見を得た所にある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mesospheric pressure source from the 2022 Hunga, Tonga eruption excites 3.6-mHz air-sea coupled waves2023

    • Author(s)
      Tonegawa Takashi、Fukao Yoshio
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 9 Issue: 26

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.adg8036

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Remote hydroacoustic detection of an airplane crash2022

    • Author(s)
      Metz, D., Obana, K., and Fukao
    • Journal Title

      Pure Appl. Geophys

      Volume: 179 Issue: 4 Pages: 1343-1351

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00024-022-03117-6

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Wave propagation of meteotsunamis and generation of free tsunamis in the sloping area of the Japan Trench for the 2022 Hunga-Tonga volcanic eruption2022

    • Author(s)
      Tonegawa, T., and Fukao
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Spac

      Volume: 74 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-022-01727-x

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Weak faults at megathrust plate boundary respond to tidal stress2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Tonegawa, Toshinori Kimura, Kazuya Shiraishi, Suguru Yabe, Yoshio Fukao, Eiichiro Araki, Masataka Kinoshita, Yoshinori, Sanada, Seiichi Miura, Yasuyuki Nakamura, Shuichi Kodaira
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets and Space

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1 Pages: 89-89

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-021-01414-3

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Detection of “Rapid” Aseismic Slip at the Izu‐Bonin Trench2021

    • Author(s)
      Fukao Yoshio、Kubota Tatsuya、Sugioka Hiroko、Ito Aki、Tonegawa Takashi、Shiobara Hajime、Yamashita Mikiya、Saito Tatsuhiko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 126 Issue: 9

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021jb022132

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Earthquake rupture and tsunami generation of the 2015 Mw 5.9 Bonin event revealed by in-situ pressure gauge array observations and integrated seismic and tsunami wave simulation2021

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, T., Saito, T., Fukao, Y., Sugioka, H., Ito, A., Tonegawa, T., Shiobara, H., and Yamashita, M.
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 48

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Hearing the ultra-low frequency sound from the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake2024

    • Author(s)
      Yoshio Fukao, Taewoon Kim, Takuma Ooi
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Water pressure drop at 5000m-deep seafloor directly below the central pressure drop of the Typhoon 2015142023

    • Author(s)
      深尾良夫、杉岡裕子、塩原肇、伊藤亜紀、古恵 亮
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] プレート間ズルズル滑り:その始まりと成長2023

    • Author(s)
      深尾良夫、杉岡裕子、古恵 亮、久保田達也
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震滑りとスロースリップとを繋ぐ遷移領域滑りの検出2022

    • Author(s)
      深尾良夫,久保田達矢,杉岡裕子,伊藤亜妃,利根川貴志,塩原肇,山下幹也,斎藤竜彦
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 深海ボア:海溝斜面を遡る流速・水温・水圧不連続面2022

    • Author(s)
      深尾良夫, 杉岡裕子, 塩原 肇, 伊藤亜妃, Kim Taewoon, 古恵 亮
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 地震滑りとスロースリップとを繋ぐ遷移領域滑りの検出2021

    • Author(s)
      深尾良夫,久保田達矢,杉岡裕子,伊藤亜妃,利根川貴志,塩原肇,山下幹也,斎藤竜彦
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2021秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 地震アスペリティの階層モデル2021

    • Author(s)
      深尾良夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Strain release by "rapid" aseismic slip at the Izu-Bonin Trench2020

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fukao, T. Kubota, H. Sugioka, A. Ito, T. Tonegawa, H. Shiobara, M. Yamashita, and T. Saito
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Detection of “rapid” aseismic slip that bridges a gap between seismic slip and slow slip2020

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fukao, T. Kubota, H. Sugioka, A. Ito, T. Tonegawa, H. Shiobara, M. Yamashita, and T. Saito
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 地震アスペリティの階層モデル2020

    • Author(s)
      深尾良夫
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2020年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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