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Toward Improvement of Prediction of Cavitation under Real Fluid Flow Condition: Understanding of Dissolved Gas Effect and Its Modeling

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K04269
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 19010:Fluid engineering-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Satoshi  九州大学, 工学研究院, 教授 (50304738)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 津田 伸一  九州大学, 工学研究院, 准教授 (00466244)
片山 雄介  九州大学, 工学研究院, 助教 (20778815)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsキャビテーション / 流体機械 / 溶存気体
Outline of Research at the Start

ターボポンプに代表される水力機械のより一層の信頼性向上のため,実環境下におけるキャビテーション性能の予測の高精度化を目指し,その支配的実環境因子の一つである液中の溶存気体の効果に着目した研究を遂行する.問題を単純化するために水力機械の内部流れとの類似性に基づいて選定した基礎的形状の流動系を対象とし,気泡核数密度,溶存酸素量を条件に,キャビティ内圧の直接計測,高速度カメラ観察,流れ場計測等を駆使して,キャビティ内圧の決定機構ならびに気液界面での物質伝達機構を明らかにする.さらに,実現象に根差した溶存気体効果の数理モデルを構築し,その妥当性を数値流体解析により検証する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Toward the enhancement of prediction accuracy of cavitation performance of hydraulic machinery under real fluid condition, which can enable us more reliable design and operation of machines, the present study has focused on one of the important real fluid factors against cavitation, that is a dissolved gas effect, and investigated the determination mechanism of internal pressure of cavity and the transport mechanism of dissolved gas including the mass transfer rate at cavity interface through direct pressure measurement, high-speed camera observation, flow measurement and etc. In addition, the numerical model of dissolved gas effect was proposed considering the actual physics behind the phenomena. Through the comparisons with experiments, the proposed model was well validated.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

キャビテーションの相似則の成否を左右する溶存気体の効果について多方面からの分析を行うことで,キャビティの内圧の決定機構ならびに気液界面での物質伝達機構の現象論的理解,機構論的理解を大きく増進したこと,溶存気体効果を物理的に正しく表現した新たな流体力学モデルを構築したことは,学術的に有意義である.また,これらの成果は,キャビテーションの予測精度向上に限らず,流体力学やトライボロジーなど分野間で異なる蒸気性・気体性キャビテーションの統一的理解,さらにはエネルギー,医療を始め様々な分野で見られる気液二相流に広く共通した課題解決にも繋がると考えられ,社会的な意義も有する.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Experimental Investigation on Cavity Pressure Inside Sheet Cavitation2021

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Kobayashi, Yusuke Katayama, Satoshi Watanabe, Shin-ichi Tsuda
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Fluids Engineering

      Volume: 143 Issue: 12 Pages: 121102-121102

    • DOI

      10.1115/1.4051580

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 液中溶存気体の移流拡散・溶解析出を考慮した単独翼周りのキャビテーション流れの数値解析2022

    • Author(s)
      比嘉良仁,津田伸一,渡邉 聡
    • Organizer
      ターボ機械協会第86回総会講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical Investigation of Cavitating Flow around a Hydrofoil Considering Advection-Diffusion and Precipitation of Dissolved Gas in Liquid2022

    • Author(s)
      Y. Higa, R. Iida, S. Tsuda, S. Watanabe
    • Organizer
      9th Asian Joint Workshop on Thermophysics and Fluid Science (AJWTF2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] シートキャビティの気液界面における溶存気体の質量流束推定の試み2022

    • Author(s)
      渡邉 聡,小林慶祐,片山雄介,津田伸一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第100期流体工学部門講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キャビテーション周りの溶存酸素濃度場の計測手法の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      弓場智己,渡邉 聡,津田伸一,片山雄介
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会九州学生会第53回学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 液中溶存気体を考慮した均質媒体モデルによる二次元縮小拡大流路内のキャビテーション流れのCFD解析2022

    • Author(s)
      和知隼人,比嘉良仁,渡邉 聡,津田伸一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会九州学生会第53回学生員卒業研究発表講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Dissolved Gas on Surface Pressure of a Hydrofoil under Cavitation Condition2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Matsuura, D. Tsuji, S. Watanabe, S. Tsuda
    • Organizer
      The 16th Asian International Conference on Fluid Machinery, 2021 (AICFM16)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] キャビテーション発生下における単独翼の表面圧力(溶存空気量と気泡核数密度の影響)2021

    • Author(s)
      辻 大樹,松浦康浩,渡邉 聡,津田伸一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会九州支部第74期総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 溶存気体と液の慣性を考慮した気泡力学モデルによる翼周りのキャビテーション流れの数値解析2021

    • Author(s)
      飯田 諒,津田伸一,渡邉 聡
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会九州支部第74期総会・講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental investigation on cavity pressure inside sheet cavitation2020

    • Author(s)
      K. Kobayashi, Y. Katayama, S. Watanabe and S. Tsuda
    • Organizer
      18th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery (ISROMAC2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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