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Toward improved accuracy of macroscopic modeling of hydrodynamic forces based on undisturbed flow

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K04703
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22040:Hydroengineering-related
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

Yokojima Satoshi  静岡大学, 工学部, 准教授 (80432194)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsキャノピー流れ / 抗力モデル / undisturbed flow / 計算流体力学 / 機械学習 / Undisturbed flow / 巨視的抵抗則
Outline of Research at the Start

植生/森林/都市キャノピー流れや微小粒子混相流の工学的予測には巨視的な抗力モデルの利用が不可欠であるものの、そのモデルパラメータである代表速度として用いられるべきundisturbed flowは一般に自明でないことが、ボトルネックとしてその精度向上を妨げている。本研究はこの問題の解消を目指すもので、カノニカルな系を対象として信頼性の高い数値シミュレーションを行い、undisturbed flowを直接的に算出することによって、(i)その基本的性質の理解、(ii)その有用性の実証、および(iii)その簡易推定法の確立、を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

A drag-force model is essential in practical predictions of flows around vegetation/urban canopies. However, the macroscopic model has a clear bottleneck: how one can obtain a proper distribution of drag coefficient for practical applications. Here particular attention is paid to undisturbed flow as a representative velocity scale required in the empirical formulation relating the drag force to an obstacle with the flow around it. The present study clearly has shown that (i) employing the undisturbed flow as the representative velocity can improve the prediction accuracy, and (ii) the prediction accuracy of the drag-force model becomes deteriorated in nonequilibrium flows. Since direct evaluation of the undisturbed flow is impractical in general, it is important to establish an efficient method for estimating the undisturbed flow from the corresponding disturbed flow field.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

何等かの障害物を過ぎる流れの高精度かつ高効率な予測に対する需要は非常に大きく、抗力係数を利用したアプローチはその有力手法であるものの、任意の障害物群に対して適切な抗力係数を設定できる一般的方法は未だ得られていない。本研究はその鍵となる代表速度に関して検討したもので、undisturbed flowの有用性を示した。本研究結果は関連研究に大きなインパクトを有し、今後のundisturbed flowの活用や効率的推定に関する新たな研究の活性化が期待できる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2024 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] A filtering approach to the estimation of model parameters in the vegetative canopy model2024

    • Author(s)
      S. Yokojima, S. Kawarazaki, K. Suzuki, & Y. Kawahara
    • Journal Title

      KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering

      Volume: 28 Issue: 3 Pages: 1075-1083

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12205-024-1456-y

    • NAID

      130005311951

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ON NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF VEGETATED FLOWS WITH UNDISTURBED-FLOW EFFECTS2022

    • Author(s)
      平井 俊也, 横嶋 哲, 内田 龍彦, 河原 能久
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 78 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-34

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.78.1_23

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 開水路流中における非水没円柱群の流体力とその評価法に関する基礎的研究2021

    • Author(s)
      冨山 遼, 内田 龍彦, 小林 大祐, 鳩野 美佐子, 横嶋 哲
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集B1(水工学)

      Volume: 77(2)

    • NAID

      130008160225

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 円柱群を過ぎる流れにおけるundisturbed flowの基本特性2020

    • Author(s)
      横嶋 哲, 平井 俊也, 安藤 丈央, 風早 祐輔, 内田 龍彦, 河原 能久
    • Journal Title

      風工学研究論文集

      Volume: 26 Pages: 31-40

    • NAID

      130008043961

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] On numerical prediction of vegetated flows with undisturbed-flow effects2024

    • Author(s)
      S. Yokojima, T. Uchida, & Y. Kawahara
    • Organizer
      6th Korea-Japan Mini-Symposium on Modeling and Measurement in Hydraulics
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of an emergent cylinder in a group on water flows and evaluation of hydrodynamic force2022

    • Author(s)
      R. Tomiyama, T. Uchida; D. Kobayashi, M. Hatono, and S. Yokojima
    • Organizer
      39th IAHR World Congress, Granada, Spain
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Undisturbed flowを考慮した植生流れの巨視的数値予測2022

    • Author(s)
      平井 俊也, 横嶋 哲, 内田 龍彦, 河原 能久
    • Organizer
      令和3年度土木学会中部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Undisturbed flowを考慮したキャノピー流れの数値予測2021

    • Author(s)
      平井 俊也, 横嶋 哲, 内田 龍彦, 河原 能久
    • Organizer
      第35回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Undisturbed fluid flow for improved macroscopic estimation of drag forces acting on circular cylinders2020

    • Author(s)
      S. Yokojima, T. Uchida, Y. Kazehaya, and Y. Kawahara
    • Organizer
      22nd IAHR-APD Congress 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 巨視的抗力モデルに要する代表流速の基本特性2020

    • Author(s)
      横嶋 哲, 安藤 丈央, 風早 祐輔, 内田 龍彦, 河原 能久
    • Organizer
      第23回応用力学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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