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Development of an analysis method for flushing of river mouth gravel bar due to erosion

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K04711
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22040:Hydroengineering-related
Research InstitutionChuo University

Principal Investigator

TAKEMURA YOSHIHARU  中央大学, 研究開発機構, 機構准教授 (90634684)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords河口礫州 / 河口砂州 / 準三次元解析法 / 非平衡流砂運動 / 側岸崩落 / 自立高さ / サクション / 準三次元解析 / 波流れ共存場 / 側岸侵食 / 石礫河川
Outline of Research at the Start

河口砂州は,洪水時における河道内の水位上昇による氾濫や偏流による河岸侵食のリスクを高める.洪水流による河口砂州フラッシュの解析法は,河口部の適正な管理を考える上で重要である.石礫で構成された河口砂州(河口礫州)のフラッシュは側岸侵食を主要因とするが,従来の側岸侵食モデルは側岸からの崩落土砂量や堆積形状を幾何学的に定める点に課題があった.本研究では,力学方程式に基づいて,水面より高い位置にある石礫の運動を水面下の石礫と一体的に計算することにより,河口礫州のフラッシュを合理的に解析するための解析法を開発し,その適用性を現地実験や実洪水の観測データから確認する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Evaluation of riverbank erosion is important for flushing of river mouth gravel bars. Based on a non-hydrostatic quasi-3D flow model, a bed variation model that takes into account the flow three-dimensionality and the non-equilibrium motion of gravel particles was developed. And we developed a method to analyze the intermittent process of riverbank erosion caused by riverbank collapse by taking into account the effect of the suction. This method was applied to a field experiment on the Joganji River conducted in 2006, and the calculation results showed good agreement with observed data. Moreover, the effectiveness of the model was demonstrated by the flashing analysis of the river mouth gravel bars in the Monobe River due to the July 2008 flood.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

従来の側岸侵食モデルでは,側岸侵食を説明するために安息角の大きさを調節する等の簡便な手法がとられており,その普遍性に課題があった.本手法は,自立高さという観測可能な新指標を導入し,河岸材料から決まる安息角を用いて河岸侵食を解析可能にした.今後,自立高さに対する知見を蓄積することで,河口礫州の発達する河口部の流下能力等について,従来よりも信頼度の高い議論を行えるようになるものと期待できる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] ANALYSIS OF RIVERBANK EROSION PROCESSES IN ALLUVIAL FANS: APPLICATION TO THE FILED EXPERIMENT IN THE JOGANJI RIVER2021

    • Author(s)
      竹村吉晴,福岡捷二
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_799-I_804

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_799

    • NAID

      130008160239

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 扇状地河川における河岸侵食プロセスに関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      竹村吉晴,福岡捷二
    • Journal Title

      第9回河川堤防技術シンポジウム

      Volume: 第9回 Pages: 79-82

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 洪水流による物部川河口礫州の開口と変形機構 に関する研究2020

    • Author(s)
      竹村吉晴,久保宜之,岡田将治,福岡捷二
    • Journal Title

      河川技術論文集

      Volume: 26 Pages: 669-674

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 自立高さを考慮した河岸侵食プロセスの解析法と常願寺川現地実験への適用2021

    • Author(s)
      竹村吉晴
    • Organizer
      令和3年度土木学会全国大会第76回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Non-equilibrium bed variation analysis in stony-bed rivers considering changes in the bed surface structure: application to enlargement mechanism of the Monobe river mouth due to floods2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiharu Takemura ,Shoji Fukuoka
    • Organizer
      22nd IAHR-APD Congress
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 中央大学研究開発機構 福岡ユニット HP

    • URL

      https://sfuku.r.chuo-u.ac.jp/top/sfuku/index.php

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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