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Long-term monitoring and improvement of soil potassium availability under continuous cropping of forage rice

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K05766
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 38010:Plant nutrition and soil science-related
Research InstitutionKochi University

Principal Investigator

Moritsuka Naoki  高知大学, 教育研究部総合科学系生命環境医学部門, 准教授 (10554975)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords飼料イネ / カリウム / 水田生態系 / 土壌診断 / 長期持続性評価 / 下層土 / 土壌肥沃度 / 栽培試験 / 施肥試験 / 水田 / 水田土壌 / 難溶性画分
Outline of Research at the Start

圃場に稲わらが還元される食用米とは異なり圃場から地上部全体が持ち出される飼料イネ栽培において地力を維持するためには持ち出された養分量に応じた施肥が求められるが、飼料イネ栽培では、コスト削減を優先した結果、食用米よりもむしろ粗放的な施肥管理が行われてきた。本研究では、熊本県における全国に先駆けて飼料イネ栽培を導入した農家圃場を対象として、地上部の収穫に伴う持ち出し量が最も大きい養分であるカリウムに注目しながら、土壌の形態別カリウム含量の時空間変動を評価し、水稲によって利用されたカリウムの給源を推定するとともに、それを補充するための適正なカリウム施用量を予測し、その施用効果を圃場レベルで検証する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In Mifune town, Kumamoto prefecture, Japan, the production of rice for whole crop silage (WCS rice) started in around 2000. After the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake, however, the production of WCS rice in Mifune town was returned to the production of edible rice. Since 2014, we have conducted a monitoring survey by evaluating soil fertility in four WCS rice fields and four edible rice fields. In this study, we evaluated the changes of soil K fertility following the land use change from WCS rice to edible rice. Soon after the land use change, the concentration of exchangeable K in the surface soil (0-15 cm) increased and the concentration of nonexchangeable K tended to decrease. Similar trends were observed in the subsoil (15-30 cm), suggesting the leaching of K from the surface to the subsurface layer by the edible rice production. Besides these results, we developed a simple method for estimating the content of nonexchangeable K in paddy soil using extraction with sodium tetraphenylborate.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、全国に先駆けて飼料イネ栽培を導入した圃場を用いて、長期間の飼料イネ栽培を止めて食用米に作付を戻した時に土壌のK肥沃度が回復するのかどうかを評価した。飼料イネ連作で粗放的な管理を続けると、土壌中のK含量が低下し、その後の食用米の収量を制限しうると予想していたが、土壌の交換態K含量は速やかに回復し、逆に非交換態K含量は減少するという予想外の結果が得られた。さらに下層土も表層土と同様に、飼料イネ連作水田の交換態Kと非交換態Kが食用米水田より低い値を示した。そのため土壌のK肥沃度診断では交換態Kだけでなく非交換態Kの評価、また作土だけでなく下層土の評価も重要であることが明らかとなった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2022 2021

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of continuous cropping of rice for whole crop silage on soil fertility: A case of farmer’s fields in Mifune Town, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      森塚 直樹、松岡 かおり
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: 93 Issue: 6 Pages: 384-391

    • DOI

      10.20710/dojo.93.6_384

    • ISSN
      0029-0610, 2424-0583
    • Year and Date
      2022-12-05
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Laboratory and field measurement of magnetic susceptibility of Japanese agricultural soils for rapid soil assessment2021

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Moritsuka, Kaori Matsuoka, Keisuke Katsura, Shuji Sano, Junta Yanai
    • Journal Title

      Geoderma

      Volume: 393 Pages: 115013-115013

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115013

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simple method for estimating the content of nonexchangeable potassium in paddy soil using extraction with sodium tetraphenylborate2022

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Moritsuka, Kosuke Baba, Hiroomi Horiuchi, Hiroki Saito, Ryosuke Tajima, Yukitsugu Takahashi, Hideaki Hirai, Kaori Matsuoka, Daisei Ueno
    • Organizer
      The 22nd World Congress of Soil Science, Glasgow, Scotland.
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 飼料イネ連作停止に伴う水田土壌のカリウム肥沃度の回復2022

    • Author(s)
      馬場梢吾、森塚直樹、松岡かおり、馬場康輔
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会 第118回 関西支部講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] テトラフェニルホウ酸ナトリウム抽出法を用いた土壌難溶性カリウム簡易評価法2021

    • Author(s)
      森塚直樹、馬場康輔、堀内浩臣、齊藤大樹、田島亮介、高橋行継、平井英明、松岡かおり、上野大勢
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会第117回関西支部講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 水田表層土壌の土色の測定による遊離酸化鉄含量の推定:農場スケールでの推定精度に及ぼす土壌有機物の影響2021

    • Author(s)
      森塚直樹、堀内浩臣、齊藤大樹、田島亮介、高橋行継、平井英明、松岡かおり、上野大勢
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会2021年度北海道大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Soil Fertility Decline by Repeated Cropping of Rice for Whole Crop Silage; A Case of Mifune Town in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Moritsuka, Kaori Matsuoka, Kosuke Baba
    • Organizer
      10th Asian Crop Science Association Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Soil fertility decline by repeated cropping of rice for whole crop silage; A case of Mifune Town in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Moritsuka, Kaori Matsuoka, Kosuke Baba
    • Organizer
      The 10th Asian Crop Science Association Conference
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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