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Study on function of quantitative resistance gene Pid3-I1 to blast fungus in rice

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K05968
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 39010:Science in plant genetics and breeding-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Inukai Tsuyoshi  北海道大学, 農学研究院, 講師 (90223239)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsイネ / いもち病菌 / 圃場抵抗性 / Rタンパク / R タンパク / いもち病
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、イネいもち病圃場抵抗性遺伝子Pid3-I1に見られたアミノ酸配列の変異に、Rタンパクが相互作用する標的をいもち病菌側のエフェクターから植物側の細胞内因子に変える働きがあるのか、あるいは単純に真性抵抗性の発現を不完全にする作用があるのか明らかにする。これら2つの可能性については、Pid3-I1による健全植物における過敏感反応様細胞死(擬似病斑)の促進効果、過剰発現下おけるトランスクリプトームの変化などを調べるとともに、レース特異性の精査、エピジェネティックな変異の関与なども調べ検証する。またキメラ遺伝子の形質転換体を作成して表現型に重要な影響を与えるアミノ酸配列を特定する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Pid3-I1 was reported as a quantitative blast resistance gene with race specificity. However, because the level of Pid3-I1 resistance was increased in an age-dependent manner and showed resistance to the blast isolate which was previously reported as a compatible race at the late growth stage, it was shown that the Pid3-I1 resistance was essentially non-race specific. Pid3-I1 is an allele at the Pid3 locus where a qualitative resistance gene Pid3-I3 was differentiated. The differences in amino acid sequences between Pid3-I1 and -I3 were only six sites and four of the six sites are occurred in the LRR domain. To determine which differences are important in the Pid3-I1 function, we made the chimeric gene Pid3-α (I3-CC-NBS + I1-LRR). The T0 transgenic plants developed HR-like lesions spontaneously, and several PR genes were also upregulated in those plants. Taken together, we concluded that the Pid3-I1 resistance was due to the autoactivated defense reaction related with the LRR function.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

イネのいもち病抵抗性育種において特に求められる点は抵抗性のレベルの高さとともにその持続性、安定性にある。圃場抵抗性はいもち病菌側の病原性の変異によっても抵抗性が変動しにくい安定した抵抗性であるが、しかしこの抵抗性は十分に育種には生かされているとは言えない。いもち病圃場抵抗性遺伝子を有効に利用するにはその作用機作を明らかにすることも重要であることから、本研究では圃場抵抗性遺伝子Pid3-I1を対象にその作用機作について解析を進め、Pid3-I1は抵抗性反応のautoactivationに関わる遺伝子であり、いもち病菌のレースに対して非特異的に働くことを示した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Battle for control of anthocyanin biosynthesis in two <i>Brassicaceae</i> species infected with turnip mosaic virus2022

    • Author(s)
      Inukai Tsuyoshi、Kim Hangil、Matsunaga Wataru、Masuta Chikara
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Botany

      Volume: 74 Issue: 5 Pages: 1659-1674

    • DOI

      10.1093/jxb/erac502

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Progressive DNA demethylation in epigenetic hybrids between parental plants with and without methylation of the transgene promoter2022

    • Author(s)
      Matsunaga Wataru、Inukai Tsuyoshi、Masuta Chikara
    • Journal Title

      Theoretical and Applied Genetics

      Volume: 135 Issue: 3 Pages: 883-893

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00122-021-04004-9

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 水稲品種コシヒカリのイネいもち病高度罹病性とOsPR1bにおけるトランスポゾン挿入変異との関係2021

    • Author(s)
      石原健人, 加藤美弥子, 犬飼剛
    • Organizer
      日本植物病理学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コシヒカリのPR1b座におけるDasheng挿入変異とその日本水稲品種内における拡がり2020

    • Author(s)
      石原健人・犬飼剛
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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