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Comprehensive analysis to identify genes involved in the production of outer subventricular zone progenitors

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K06893
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 46020:Anatomy and histopathology of nervous system-related
Research InstitutionYokohama City University

Principal Investigator

HIROSE Tomonori  横浜市立大学, 医学部, 講師 (20381668)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
KeywordsPAR3 (PARD3) / 神経産生 / 終脳 / ヘッジホッグ系 / 一次線毛 / ノックアウトマウス / 大脳形成 / 神経幹細胞 / ヘッジホッグシグナリング / 一次線毛 (シリア) / 一次シリア / 大脳皮質形成 / OSVZ / PAR3
Outline of Research at the Start

脳の高次機能を司る大脳皮質の構築には、多様な神経細胞を多数産生する必要がある。特に、十分な数の神経細胞産生には、ヒト大脳皮質形成過程で近年同定された新奇の霊長類型神経幹細胞(OSVZCs)の寄与が大きいと考えられ、OSVZCs産生機構解明への挑戦が展開されている。本研究では、申請者が樹立した霊長類型のOSVZCs様細胞が過剰産生される独自のモデルマウスと、ヒトiPS細胞によるモデル実験系を応用し、OSVZCs産生の産生・増殖に必要な分子機構の理解拡大を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

During brain development, neural precursor cells (NPCs) expand initially, and then switch to generating stage-specific neurons while maintaining self-renewal ability. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this transition are poorly
understood. In this study, we found that the telencephalon-specific loss of PAR3 before the start of neurogenesis leads to increased NPC proliferation at the expense of neurogenesis. These NPCs demonstrate hyperactivation of hedgehog signaling in a smoothened-dependent manner, as well as defects in primary cilia. Furthermore, loss of PAR3 enhanced ligand-independent ciliary accumulation of smoothened and an inhibitor of smoothened ameliorated the hyperproliferation of NPCs in the telencephalon. Thus, these findings support the idea that PAR3 has a crucial role in the transition of NPCs from the expansion phase to the neurogenic phase by restricting hedgehog signaling through the establishment of ciliary integrity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

神経幹細胞・前駆細胞が増幅期から神経産生期に移行するタイミングの制御は、最終的な神経細胞数を規定することになるため、大脳形成にとって極めて重要な局面である。しかし、この制御に関わる分子機構はほとんど理解が進んでいなかった。本研究によって、この制御機構では細胞極性制御因子PAR3によるヘッジホッグ系の制限が重要な働きを持つことを明らかにした。更に、高等哺乳類の大脳皮質形成に寄与していると考えられている脳室帯外神経幹細胞(OSVZCs)を含む神経産生機構において、ヘッジホッグ系の制限解除が寄与している可能性が示唆された。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Morsani School of Medicine/at the University of South Florida(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] St. Jude Children's Research Hospital(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] St. Jude Children's Research Hospital(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Pittsburgh(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Rambam Health Care Campus(イスラエル)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] PAR3 restricts the expansion of neural precursor cells by regulating hedgehog signaling2022

    • Author(s)
      Hirose T, Sugitani Y, Kurihara H, Kazama H, Kusaka C, Noda T, Takahashi H, Ohno S.
    • Journal Title

      Development.

      Volume: 149 Issue: 21

    • DOI

      10.1242/dev.199931

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The 3′ Pol II pausing at replication-dependent histone genes is regulated by Mediator through Cajal bodies’ association with histone locus bodies2022

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Hidefumi、Abe Ryota、Shimada Miho、Hirose Tomonori、Hirose Hiroko、Noguchi Keisuke、Ike Yoko、Yasui Nanami、Furugori Kazuki、Yamaguchi Yuki、Toyoda Atsushi、Suzuki Yutaka、Yamamoto Tatsuro、Saitoh Noriko、Sato Shigeo、Tomomori-Sato Chieri、Conaway Ronald C.、Conaway Joan W.、Takahashi Hidehisa
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 2905-2905

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-022-30632-w

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] De novo ATP1A3 variants cause polymicrogyria2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyatake Satoko、Kato Mitsuhiro、Kumamoto Takuma、Hirose Tomonori、他
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 7 Issue: 13 Pages: 2368-2368

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.abd2368

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of Ser852 and Ser889 control the clustering, localization and function of PAR32020

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita Kazunari、Mizuno Keiko、Furukawa Kana、Hirose Hiroko、Sakurai Natsuki、Masuda-Hirata Maki、Amano Yoshiko、Hirose Tomonori、Suzuki Atsushi、Ohno Shigeo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cell Science

      Volume: 133 Issue: 22

    • DOI

      10.1242/jcs.244830

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Type XVII collagen interacts with the aPKC‐PAR complex and maintains epidermal cell polarity2020

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Mika、Kosumi Hideyuki、Osada Shin‐Ichi、Takashima Shota、Wang Yunan、Nishie Wataru、Oikawa Tsukasa、Hirose Tomonori、Shimizu Hiroshi、Natsuga Ken
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Dermatology

      Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Pages: 62-67

    • DOI

      10.1111/exd.14196

    • NAID

      120007182933

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A phospho-switch controls RNF43-mediated degradation of Wnt receptors to suppress tumorigenesis2020

    • Author(s)
      Tsukiyama Tadasuke、Zou Juqi、Kim Jihoon、Ogamino Shohei、Shino Yuki、Masuda Takamasa、Merenda Alessandra、Matsumoto Masaki、Fujioka Yoichiro、Hirose Tomonori、Terai Sayuri、Takahashi Hidehisa、Ishitani Tohru、Nakayama Keiichi I.、Ohba Yusuke、Koo Bon-Kyoung、Hatakeyama Shigetsugu
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-020-18257-3

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] PAR3 restricts the expansion of neural precursor cells by regulating hedgehog signaling2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomonori Hirose, Yoshinobu Sugitani, Hidetake Kurihara, Hiromi Kazama, Chiho Kusaka, Tetsuo Noda, Hidehisa Takahashi, and Shigeo Ohno
    • Organizer
      第45回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 様々な細胞の極性を制御する共通分子機構2021

    • Author(s)
      廣瀬智威
    • Organizer
      第85回 日本皮膚科学会東京支部学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] PAR3 Restricts the Expansion of Neural Precursor Cells by Regulating Hedgehog Signaling2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomonori Hirose, Yoshinobu Sugitani, Hidetake Kurihara, Hiromi Kazama, Chiho Kusaka, Tetsuo Noda, Hidehisa Takahashi, and Shigeo Ohno
    • Organizer
      第44回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 横浜市立大学大学院医学系研究科・分子生物学ホームページ

    • URL

      https://ycu-molecularbiology.jp/classroom-information/20221004259/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 横浜市立大学・大学院医学研究科・分子生物学教室

    • URL

      https://ycu-molecularbiology.jp/

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report 2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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