Reaction mechanism of a novel cysteine persulfide synthase and its function
Project/Area Number |
20K07306
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 48040:Medical biochemistry-related
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Research Institution | Tohoku University |
Principal Investigator |
Ida Tomoaki 東北大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (70570406)
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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Keywords | 活性イオウ分子種 / システインパースルフィド / システインtRNA合成酵素 / イオウメタボローム解析 / システインパースルフィド合成酵素 / イオウメタボローム / 活性イオウ / 活性イオウ分子 |
Outline of Research at the Start |
システインパースルフィド(CysSSH)に代表される活性硫黄分子種は、生体内レドックスバランスを制御し、酸化ストレスに起因する様々な病態・疾患に対して防御的機能を発揮している。研究代表者らは、硫黄メタボロームを駆使して活性硫黄分子種の生体内生成を検証するなかで、cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase(CARS)が、主要なCysSSH合成酵素(CARS/cysteine persulfide synthase, CARS/CPERS)であることを見出した。本研究では、CysSSHの主要な産生酵素であるCARS/CPERSの酵素反応論と活性イオウ代謝制御機構を解明する。さらに、各種イオウ代謝関連遺伝子改変マウスを用いて、活性イオウ分子種の生体内生成動態と生理機能解析を行う。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The enzymatic kinetics of CARS, the major enzyme producing cysteine persulfide (CysSSH), and its regulation mechanism of reactive sulfur metabolism were elucidated. Furthermore, the in vivo production levels of reactive sulfur species were shown using various sulfur metabolism-related gene-modified mice. In short, the CysSSH synthesis activity of CARS was found to be dependent on the microenvironment of the amino acid side chains around its KIIK motif. We also found that CARS has broad substrate specificity not only for cysteine but also for various thiol-containing compounds. This enzymatic reaction mechanism is suggested to be a unique reaction mechanism not involving classical Schiff bases. These findings suggest that CARS is involved in redox regulation by producing various persulfides.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
これまで、CARSによるCysSSH合成機構は不明であった。本研究により、CARSによる各種パースルフィド合成機構が明らかになった。これにより、CARSによるCysSSH合成活性は、これまで全く知られていないCARSのユニークなmoonlighting functionであり、その酵素反応論の解明はレドックス研究の進展に大きく貢献した。さらに、活性イオウ分子種の生理学的役割の解明に大きく貢献し、予防医学・創薬などのトランスレーショナルな展開が期待された。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(36 results)
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[Journal Article] 8-Nitro-cGMP suppresses mineralization by mouse osteoblasts2022
Author(s)
Kaneko K, Miyamoto Y, Ida T, Morita M, Yoshimura K, Nagasaki K, Toba K, Sugisaki R, Motohashi H, Akaike T, Chikazu D, Kamijo R
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Journal Title
Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
Volume: 71
Issue: 3
Pages: 191-197
DOI
ISSN
0912-0009, 1880-5086
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] GRIM-19 is a target of mycobacterial Zn2+ metalloprotease 1 and indispensable for NLRP3 inflammasome activation.2022
Author(s)
Kurane, T., Matsunaga, T., Ida, T., Sawada, K., Nishimura, A., Fukui, M., Umemura, M., Nakayama, M., Ohara, N., Matsumoto, S., Akaike, T., Matsuzaki, G., Takaesu, G.
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Journal Title
FASEB Journal
Volume: 36
Issue: 1
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Methods in sulfide and persulfide research.2021
Author(s)
Takata Tsuyoshi, Jung Minkyung, Matsunaga Tetsuro, Ida Tomoaki, Morita Masanobu, Motohashi Hozumi, Shen Xinggui, Kevil Christopher G., Fukuto Jon M., Akaike Takaaki.
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Journal Title
Nitric Oxide
Volume: 116
Pages: 47-64
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Reprogrammed transsulfuration promotes basal-like breast tumor progression via realigning cellular cysteine persulfidation.2021
Author(s)
Erdelyi Katalin, Ditroi Tamas, Johansson Henrik J., Czikora Agnes, Balog Noemi, Silwal-Pandit Laxmi, Ida Tomoaki, Olasz Judit, Hajdu Dorottya, Matrai Zoltan, Csuka Orsolya, Uchida Koji, Tovari Jozsef, Engebraten Olav, Akaike Takaaki, Borresen Dale Anne-Lise, Kasler Miklos, Lehtio Janne, Nagy Peter.
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Journal Title
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume: 118
Issue: 45
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Sulfide catabolism ameliorates hypoxic brain injury.2021
Author(s)
Marutani E, Morita M, Hirai S, Kai S, Grange RMH, Miyazaki Y, Nagashima F, Traeger L, Magliocca A, Ida T, Matsunaga T, Batten A, Li R, Tanaka T, Ikeda T, Nakagawa A, Atochin DN, Ihara H, Olenchock BA, Shen X, Nishida M, Hanaoka K, Kevil CG, Xian M, Bloch DB, Akaike T, Hindle AG, Motohashi H, Ichinose F, et al.
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Journal Title
Nature Communications
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 3108-3108
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Discovery of new persulfide synthases that are expressed among all organisms during their evolution2022
Author(s)
Tomoaki Ida, Minkyung Jung, Seiryo Ogata, Masanobu Morita, Tetsuro Matsunaga, Yuka Unno, Tsuyoshi Takata, Ayumu Kobayashi, Yasuhiro Ishimaru, Nobuyuki Uozumi, Hozumi Motohashi, Takaaki Akaike
Organizer
The 12th International Conference on the Biology, Chemistry, and Therapeutic Applications of Nitric Oxide
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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