Investigating the role of mucin in pulmonary fibrosis-associated microbiota dysbiosis using MUC5B overexpressing mice
Project/Area Number |
20K08564
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 53030:Respiratory medicine-related
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Research Institution | Mie University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
戸田 雅昭 三重大学, 医学系研究科, 講師 (10202201)
竹下 敦郎 三重大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (10830490)
安間 太郎 三重大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (80773887)
小林 哲 三重大学, 医学部附属病院, 准教授 (20437114)
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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Keywords | 細菌叢 / 細胞死 / corisin / 肺線維症 / ムチン / MUC5B / 抗線維化剤 / 予後 / 急性増悪 / 肺内細菌叢 / 細胞死因子 / TGFbeta1 / 抗コリシン抗体 / トランスジェニックマウス / MUC5Bタンパク / TGFΒ1 / アポトーシス / 細胞死誘導因子 / 急性肺障害 / コリシン / 成長因子 / ブレオマイシン / ムチン過剰発現 / 肺疾患 |
Outline of Research at the Start |
肺内細菌叢とMUC5B遺伝子の単塩基多型であるrs35705950は特発性肺線維症の病態形成に関与していることが示されているが、その機序は未だ不明である。本研究の目的はヒトMUC5Bの単塩基多型の過剰発現マウスを用いて肺線維症マウスモデルを作製し、in vivo 実験によってMUC5Bの過剰発現による肺内細菌叢のアンバランスが肺線維症の病態形成に関与するかを検討する。さらに、肺特異的ヒトTGF-beta1とMUC5Bの単塩基多型の遺伝子系を有する二重トランスジェニックマウスにおいてもMUC5Bの過剰発現による肺内細菌叢のアンバランスが肺線維症の発症機序に関与するかを検討する。
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Genome-wide linkage study has shown that patients with a single nucleotide polymorphism (rs35705950) of MUC5B have a 20-fold increased risk of developing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Recently, it has been reported that microbiota dysbiosis in the lungs is involved in the progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Therefore, in this study, we used MUC5B overexpression transgenic (TG) mice and wild-type mice to examine the characteristics of microbiota in the lungs and its involvement in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. As a result, we found that the expression of corisin, a microbiota-derived cell death inducer, was high in MUC5B-TG mice and wild-type mice with pulmonary fibrosis and that it was involved in the promotion of inflammation and the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. Furthermore, we also found that anti-corisin monoclonal antibody had an inhibitory effect on pulmonary fibrosis.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究では、肺線維症マウスモデルを用いて、細菌由来細胞死誘導ペプチドが肺線維症の病態形成に関与することと抗corisinモノクローナル中和抗体が治療薬として有効であることを明らかにした。本研究で得た結果は抗肺線維化剤の開発につながる可能性があり、社会的意義が高いと考えられる。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(22 results)
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[Journal Article] Inhibition of a Microbiota-Derived Peptide Ameliorates Established Acute Lung Injury2023
Author(s)
D'Alessandro Fridman V, D'Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Yasuma T, Toda M, Takeshita A, Tomaru A, Tharavecharak S, Lasisi IO, Hess RY, Nishihama K, Fujimoto H, Kobayashi T, Cann I, Gabazza EC.
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Journal Title
American Journal of Pathology
Volume: 23
Issue: 6
Pages: 740-754
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Inhibition of lung microbiota-derived proapoptotic peptides ameliorates acute exacerbation of pulmonary fibrosis.2022
Author(s)
D'Alessandro-Gabazza CN, Yasuma T, Kobayashi T, Toda M, Abdel-Hamid AM, Fujimoto H, Hataji O, Nakahara H, Takeshita A, Nishihama K, Okano T, Saiki H, Okano Y, Tomaru A, D'Alessandro VF, Shiraishi M, Mizoguchi A, Ono R, Ohtsuka J, Fukumura M, Nosaka T, et al. & Gabazza EC
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Journal Title
Nat Commun
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: 1558-1558
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] A Microbiome-Derived Peptide Induces Apoptosis of Cells from Different Tissues2021
Author(s)
Saiki Haruko、Okano Yuko、Yasuma Taro、Toda Masaaki、Takeshita Atsuro、Abdel-Hamid Ahmed M.、Fridman D’Alessandro Valeria、Tsuruga Tatsuki、D’Alessandro-Gabazza Corina N.、Katayama Kan、Sugimoto Masahiko、Fujimoto Hajime、Yamanaka Keiichi、Kobayashi Tetsu、Cann Isaac、Gabazza Esteban C.
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Journal Title
Cells
Volume: 10
Issue: 11
Pages: 2885-2885
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes2021
Author(s)
Pereira Gabriel V.、Abdel-Hamid Ahmed M.、Dutta Soumajit、D’Alessandro-Gabazza Corina N.、Wefers Daniel、Farris Jacob A.、Bajaj Shiv、Wawrzak Zdzislaw、Atomi Haruyuki、Mackie Roderick I.、Gabazza Esteban C.、Shukla Diwakar、Koropatkin Nicole M.、Cann Isaac
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Journal Title
Nature Communications
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] The Role of the Lung Microbiota in Acute Exacerbation of Pulmonary Fibrosis2022
Author(s)
Valeria Fridman D’Alessandro, Tomohito Okano, Haruko Saiki, Tatsuki Tsuruga, Kentaro Asayama, Atsushi Tomaru, Hiroki Nakahara, Hajime Fujimoto, Corina N. D’Alessandro-Gabazza, Esteban C. Gabazza, Tetsu Kobayashi
Organizer
第62回日本呼吸器学会学術講演会
Related Report
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[Presentation] The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 in Pulmonary Fibrosis2020
Author(s)
Tomohito Okano, Tetsu Kobayashi, Haruko Saiki, Takumi Fujiwara, Kentaro Asayama, Yoshinori Takahashi, Atsushi Tomaru, Hiroki Nakahara, Hajime Fujimoto, Corina N. D’Alessandro-Gabazza, Esteban C. Gabazza
Organizer
第60回日本呼吸器学会学術講演会
Related Report