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Clarification of routes and molecular mechanisms underlying fatty acid uptake by tubular epithelial cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K08878
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 54040:Metabolism and endocrinology-related
Research InstitutionGunma University

Principal Investigator

Iso Tatsuya  群馬大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 非常勤講師 (10400756)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords腎臓 / 脂肪酸 / 近位尿細管上皮細胞 / ネフロン / CD36 / 脂肪酸代謝 / 尿細管上皮細胞
Outline of Research at the Start

腎臓は体液の恒常性を保つために機能するが、糸球体を通過する時点では、原尿中には糖やタンパクを含む多くの体液成分が含まれている。尿細管での再吸収過程において、生命維持に必要な成分(糖やタンパク)は再吸収され、老廃物は排出される。しかしながら、腎臓の最も重要なエネルギー基質である脂肪酸が、恒常的に原尿中に濾過されるか、それが再吸収されるか不明である。本研究では、腎臓における脂肪酸の取り込み機構(再吸収機構)を明らかにし、慢性腎臓病の病態生理の解明を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated how fatty acids (FAs) are taken up by tubular epithelial cells (TECs) in mice by using in vivo FA tracing and histological methods. CD36, a well-known FA transporter, was abundantly expressed on the basolateral side of proximal TECs (PTECs). The uptake of 125I-BMIPP (a radiolabeled FA tracer) was significantly reduced in CD36-knockout kidneys shortly after injection. In vivo imaging with multiphoton microscopy revealed that BODIPY-C12 (a fluorescence-labeled FA tracer) accumulated on both the basolateral and apical sides of PTECs. Numerous lipid droplets accumulated in PTECs after accelerated lipolysis. Furthermore, PTEC-specific injury resulted in a compensatory increase in lipid accumulation in downstream TECs. Importantly, urinary FAs were undetectable, even in mice and humans with remarkable albuminuria. Our data demonstrate that renal TECs take up FAs from blood (CD36-dependent) and primary urine (CD36-independent) and can store excess FAs as neutral lipids.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

腎臓の脂肪酸取り込み機構が不明だったのには、大きく3つの要因があると思われる。一つ目は、原尿(管腔側)からの恒常的な脂肪酸取り込みの可能性について想定されてこなかったためである。2つ目は、アルブミンが恒常的に糸球体を一定程度通過するにも関わらず、それに伴う脂肪酸の原尿中への濾過の可能性について十分認知されてこなかったためである。3つ目は、二方向からの脂肪酸取り込みがあるため、一方の脂肪酸取り込み障害があっても、もう一方の取り込み増加によってマスクされてしまうからである。本申請課題は、これまでほとんど不明であった、腎臓の脂肪酸取り込み機構の全容解明に大きく貢献する独創性の高い重要な研究である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Open Access: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Robust capability of renal tubule fatty acid uptake from apical and basolateral membranes in physiology and disease2022

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami Ryo、Hanaoka Hirofumi、Kanai Ayaka、Obinata Hideru、Nakano Daisuke、Ikeuchi Hidekazu、Matsui Miki、Hiromura Keiju、Nishiyama Akira、Saito Akihiko、Yanagita Motoko、Ishii Hideki、Kurabayashi Masahiko、Iso Tatsuya
    • Journal Title

      bioRxiv

      Volume: none

    • DOI

      10.1101/2022.07.04.498762

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ketone body and FGF21 coordinately regulate fastibg-induced oxidative stress response in the heart2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Kawakami, Hiroaki Sunaga, Tatsuya Iso, Ryosuke Kaneko, Norimichi Koitabashi, Masaru Obokata, Tomonari Harada, Hiroki Matsui, Tomoyuki Yokoyama, Masahiko KUrabayashi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 7338-7338

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-10993-4

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reduced Fatty Acid Use from CD36 Deficiency Deteriorates Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in Mice2021

    • Author(s)
      Umbarawan Yogi、Kawakami Ryo、Syamsunarno Mas、Obinata Hideru、Yamaguchi Aiko、Hanaoka Hirofumi、Hishiki Takako、Hayakawa Noriyo、Koitabashi Norimichi、Sunaga Hiroaki、Matsui Hiroki、Kurabayashi Masahiko、Iso Tatsuya
    • Journal Title

      Metabolites

      Volume: 11 Issue: 12 Pages: 881-881

    • DOI

      10.3390/metabo11120881

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Pathophysiological and diagnostic importance of fatty acid-binding protein 1 in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction2021

    • Author(s)
      Harada Tomonari、Araki Takeshi、Sunaga Hiroaki、Kagami Kazuki、Yoshida Kuniko、Kato Toshimitsu、Kawakami Ryo、Tomono Junichi、Wada Naoki、Iso Tatsuya、Kurabayashi Masahiko、Obokata Masaru
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 21175-21175

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-00760-2

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Urinary <scp>FABP1</scp> is a biomarker for impaired proximal tubular protein reabsorption and is synergistically enhanced by concurrent liver injury2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami Ryo, Matsui Miki, Konno Ayumu, Kaneko Ryosuke, Shrestha Suman, Sunaga Hiroaki, Hanaoka Hirofumi, Goto Sawako, Hosojima Michihiro, Kabasawa Hideyuki, Obokata Masaru, Koitabashi Norimichi, Matsui Hiroki, Sasaki Tsutomu, Saito Akihiko, Yanagita Motoko, Hirai Hirokazu, Kurabayashi Masahiko, Iso Tatsuya
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Pathology

      Volume: 255 Issue: 4 Pages: 362-373

    • DOI

      10.1002/path.5775

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Prognostic impact of elevated fatty acid‐binding protein 1 in patients with heart failure2021

    • Author(s)
      Kagami Kazuki、Sunaga Hiroaki、Sorimachi Hidemi、Harada Tomonari、Yoshida Kuniko、Kato Toshimitsu、Kurosawa Koji、Kawakami Ryo、Koitabashi Norimichi、Iso Tatsuya、Adachi Takeshi、Kurabayashi Masahiko、Obokata Masaru
    • Journal Title

      ESC Heart Failure

      Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 1494-1501

    • DOI

      10.1002/ehf2.13239

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] FABP5 Is a Sensitive Marker for Lipid-Rich Macrophages in the Luminal Side of Atherosclerotic Lesions2021

    • Author(s)
      Umbarawan Yogi、Enoura Aiko、Ogura Harumi、Sato Tomohito、Horikawa Makoto、Ishii Tomoaki、Sunaga Hiroaki、Matsui Hiroki、Yokoyama Tomoyuki、Kawakami Ryo、Maeno Toshitaka、Setou Mitsutoshi、Kurabayashi Masahiko、Iso Tatsuya
    • Journal Title

      International Heart Journal

      Volume: 62 Issue: 3 Pages: 666-676

    • DOI

      10.1536/ihj.20-676

    • NAID

      130008045574

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cardiac Metabolism and Contractile Function in Mice with Reduced Trans-Endothelial Fatty Acid Transport2021

    • Author(s)
      Iso Tatsuya、Kurabayashi Masahiko
    • Journal Title

      Metabolites

      Volume: 11 Issue: 12 Pages: 889-889

    • DOI

      10.3390/metabo11120889

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reduced fatty acid uptake aggravates cardiac contractile dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy2020

    • Author(s)
      Umbarawan Yogi、Kawakami Ryo、Syamsunarno Mas Rizky A. A.、Koitabashi Norimichi、Obinata Hideru、Yamaguchi Aiko、Hanaoka Hirofumi、Hishiki Takako、Hayakawa Noriyo、Sunaga Hiroaki、Matsui Hiroki、Kurabayashi Masahiko、Iso Tatsuya
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 20809-20809

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-77895-1

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Pathophysiological role of fatty acid‐binding protein 4 in Asian patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction2020

    • Author(s)
      Harada Tomonari、Sunaga Hiroaki、Sorimachi Hidemi、Yoshida Kuniko、Kato Toshimitsu、Kurosawa Koji、Nagasaka Takashi、Koitabashi Norimichi、Iso Tatsuya、Kurabayashi Masahiko、Obokata Masaru
    • Journal Title

      ESC Heart Failure

      Volume: 7 Issue: 6 Pages: 4256-4266

    • DOI

      10.1002/ehf2.13071

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Fatty acids are taken up from both basolateral and apical side in the kidney: Unappreciated mechanisms of fatty acid uptake by the kidney2023

    • Author(s)
      Iso T, Kawakami R, Hanaoka H, Kanai A, Obinata H, Nakano D, Ikeuchi H, Hiromura K, Nishiyama A, Yanagita M, Ishii H, Kurabayashi M
    • Organizer
      日本生理学会第100回記念大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison between urinary fatty acid binding protein 1 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in acetaminophen-induced acute kidney injury in mice2023

    • Author(s)
      Tanabe R, Matsui H, Kawakami R, Yokoyama T, Kurabayashi M, Ishii H, Iso T
    • Organizer
      第87回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unappreciated Mechanisms of Fatty Acid Uptake in the Kidney: Fatty Acids are Taken Up from Both Basolateral and Apical Side2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Kawakami, Hirofumi Hanaoka, Ayaka Kanai, Hideru Obinata, Miki Matsui, Hiroki Matsui, Norimichi Koitabashi, Tomoyuki Yokoyama, Hideki Ishii, Masahiko Kurabayashi, Tatsuya Iso
    • Organizer
      第86回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腎臓における多面的な脂肪酸取り込み機構と病態生理学的意義の解明2022

    • Author(s)
      川上 亮、倉林正彦、磯達也
    • Organizer
      第42回日本肥満学会・第39回日本肥満症治療学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Unappreciated Mechanisms of Fatty Acid Uptake in the Kidney: Fatty Acids are Taken Up from Both Basolateral and Apical Side2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Kawakami, Hirofumi Hanaoka, Ayaka Kanai, Hideru Obinata, Miki Matsui, Hiroki Matsui, Norimichi Koitabashi, Tomoyuki Yokoyama, Hideki Ishii, Masahiko Kurabayashi, Tatsuya Iso.
    • Organizer
      第86回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Unappreciated mechanisms of fatty acid uptake in the kidney: Fatty acids are taken up from both basolateral and apical side2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Hanaoka H, Kanai A, Obinata H, Matsui M, Sunaga H, Matsui H, Koitabashi N, Yokoyama T, Kurabayashi M, Iso T.
    • Organizer
      The 94th annual meeting of American Heart Association
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Urinary fatty acid binding protein 1 is a biomarker for impaired proximal tubular protein reabsorption and is synergistically enhanced by concurrent liver injury2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Matsui M, Konno A, Kaneko R, Sunaga H, Hanaoka H, Obokata M, Matsui H, Koitabashi N, Hirai H, Kurabayashi M, Iso T.
    • Organizer
      The 94th annual meeting of American Heart Association
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Local and systemic metabolism regulated by muscle-type continuous capillary; Lessons from mice with impaired trans-endothelial fatty acid transport2021

    • Author(s)
      Iso T
    • Organizer
      Bandung International Conference on Medical and Health Sciences, Bandung, Indonesia
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 毛細血管内皮細胞に発現するFABP4/5を介する心筋・骨格筋の脂肪酸代謝制御と全身代謝への影響2021

    • Author(s)
      磯達也
    • Organizer
      第53回 日本動脈硬化学会総会・学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 腎臓の脂肪酸取り込み機構全容の解明(若手研究奨励賞)2021

    • Author(s)
      川上 亮、花岡宏史、金井綾香、大日方英、中野大介、池内秀和、廣村桂樹、西山 成、柳田素子、倉林正彦、磯 達也
    • Organizer
      第25回日本心血管内分泌代謝学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Unappreciated mechanisms of fatty acid uptake in the kidney: Fatty acids are taken up from both basolateral and apical side2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Hanoka H, Kanai A, Obinata H, Nakano D, Matsui M, Matsui H, Koitabashi N, Yokoyama T, Nishiyama A, Saito A, Yanagita M, Kurabayashi M, Iso T.
    • Organizer
      The 5th JCS Council Forum on Basic Cardio Vascular Research
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Urinary FABP1 is a biomarker for impaired proximal tubular protein reabsorption and is synergistically enhanced by concurrent liver injury2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Matsui M, Konno A, Kaneko R, Hanaoka H, Matsui H, Koitabashi N, Saito A, Yanagita M, Hirai H, Kurabayashi M, Iso T
    • Organizer
      The 5th JCS Council Forum on Basic Cardio Vascular Research
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 腎尿細管上皮細胞における二重の脂肪酸取り込み機構の同定2021

    • Author(s)
      川上 亮、花岡宏史、金井彩香、大日方英、中野大介、松崎利行、後藤佐和子、斉藤亮彦、西山 成、柳田素子 、倉林正彦、磯 達也
    • Organizer
      第50回日本心脈管作動物質学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Limited Fatty Acid Use by CD36 Deficiency Accelerates the Development of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Umbarawan Y, Iso T, Koitabashi N, Sunaga H, Matsui H, Kurabayashi M.
    • Organizer
      The 93rd annual meeting of American Heart Association
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] FABP5 is a sensitive marker for lipid-rich macrophages in luminal side of atherosclerotic lesions2021

    • Author(s)
      Iso T, Sunaga H, Matsui H, Yokoyama T, Kawakami R, Kurabayashi M
    • Organizer
      第85回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cardiac growth and hypertrophic response require exogenous fatty acid uptake, but not endogenous de novo lipogenesis2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Iso T, Sunaga H, Matsui H, Koitabashi N, Kurabayashi M
    • Organizer
      第85回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Limited Fatty Acid Use by CD36 Deficiency Accelerates the Development of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Umbarawan Y, Iso T, Koitabashi N, Sunaga H, Matsui H, Kurabayashi M
    • Organizer
      第85回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Renal tubules store excess amount of circulating non-esterified fatty acid as neutral lipid: Regulatory role of kidney for lipid homeostasis2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Iso T, Sunaga H, Matsui H, Koitabashi N, Kurabayashi M
    • Organizer
      第85回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Urinary L-FABP, a sensitive biomarker for acute kidney injury, is derived from circulating L-FABP escaped from hepatocytes in mice2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Iso T, Sunaga H, Matsui H, Obokata M, Koitabashi N, Kurabayashi M
    • Organizer
      第85回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] FABP1 is a novel biomarker for heart failure2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Sunaga H, Iso T, Obokata M, Harada T, Matsui H, Koitabashi N, Yokoyama T, Kurabayashi M
    • Organizer
      第85回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Unappreciated mechanisms of fatty acids handling in the kidney: Remarkable capability for fatty acid reabsorption2020

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Hanaoka H, Kanai A, Nakano D, Goto S, Sunaga H, Matsui H, Koitabashi N, Saito A, Nishiyama A, Yanagita M, Kurabayashi M, Iso T
    • Organizer
      第24回日本心血管内分泌代謝学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CD36ノックアウトによる脂肪酸利用の制限は糖尿病性心筋症を増悪させる2020

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Iso T, Koitabashi N, Sunaga H, Matsui H, Kurabayashi M
    • Organizer
      第24回日本心不全学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Limited Fatty Acid Use by CD36 Deficiency Accelerates the Development of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy2020

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami R, Iso T, Koitabashi N, Sunaga H, Matsui H, Kurabayashi M
    • Organizer
      The 4th JCS Council Forum on Basic Cardio Vascular Research
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 群馬大学医学系研究科 循環器内科 基礎研究 磯グループ

    • URL

      https://gucvmed.med.gunma-u.ac.jp/?page_id=94

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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