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Lipid management in older people with a frailty prevention.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K10548
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58030:Hygiene and public health-related: excluding laboratory approach
Research InstitutionNational Cardiovascular Center Research Institute

Principal Investigator

Takegami Misa  国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 室長 (50456860)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 西村 邦宏  国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 部長 (70397834)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords脂質異常症 / フレイル / 高齢者 / 介護予防 / 心血管疾患
Outline of Research at the Start

加齢は、心血管疾患の重要なリスク因子である。高齢になればなるほど心血管疾患のリスクは高くなり、発症後の予後も不良である。中年期までの心血管疾患の一次予防として、 肥満、高血圧、糖尿病、脂質異常症の対策が重要であるが、高齢期においてはフレイルやADLの低下を考慮に入れた生活習慣病の管理が必要である。本研究は、心血管疾患の予防として重要な脂質異常症について、要介護のリスクであるフレイルを考慮に入れた上での管理のあり方を検討することを目的としたものである。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to examine the management of dyslipidemia, which is important for cardiovascular disease prevention, considering frailty and the risk of requiring long-term care. This study included 14,532 residents aged 65 years or older (41.5% men, mean age: 74.3 years) who underwent specific and late-stage health check-ups between 2014 and 2016. Moderate and severe frailty according to the Hospital Frailty Risk Score was present in 24.1% and 3.2% of participants, respectively. Dyslipidemia assessed via medical examination was significantly associated with frailty development after 5 years. Dyslipidemia was suggested to be a risk factor for frailty development.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

高齢者の脂質異常症と冠動脈疾患の発症についての日本の地域住民を対象としたエビデンスはほとんどない。スタチンは、心血管疾患の既往がある患者および前期高齢者の脂質管理の面から積極的に服用することが共通の認識となっているが、75歳以上の高齢者においてはスタチンの服用を推奨するだけのエピデンスがあるとはいえない。加えて、日本は欧米に比べ、心血管疾患の発症リスクは低く、要介護の原因である脳卒中のリスクが高いという特徴がある。このような状況の中、自治体保有の大規模データを活用してフレイル予防の視点を取り入れた高齢者の脂質管理に関するエビデンスを創出することは、データの質としての限界はあるものの意義がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Aetiology of chronic heart failure in patients from a super-aged society: the KUNIUMI registry chronic cohort2023

    • Author(s)
      Fujimoto W, Toh R, Takegami M, Imanishi J, Hamana T, Odajima S, Takemoto M, Kuroda K, Hatani Y, Yamashita S, Iwasaki M, Inoue T, Okamoto H, Todoroki T, Okuda M, Hayashi T, Konishi A, Tanaka H, Shinohara M, Nagao M, Murata S, Ogata S, Nishimura K, Hirata KI.
    • Journal Title

      ESC Heart Fail

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 100-110

    • DOI

      10.1002/ehf2.14162

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Joint effect of cognitive decline and walking ability on incidence of wandering behavior in older adults with dementia: A cohort study2022

    • Author(s)
      Murata Shunsuke、Takegami Misa、Ogata Soshiro、Ono Rei、Nakatsuka Kiyomasa、Nakaoku Yuriko、Iihara Koji、Hagihara Akihito、Nishimura Kunihiro
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

      Volume: 37 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.1002/gps.5714

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of lumbar spinal stenosis on metabolic syndrome incidence in community-dwelling adults in Aizu cohort study (LOHAS)2022

    • Author(s)
      Ono R, Takegami M, Yamamoto Y, Yamazaki S, Otani K, Sekiguchi M, Konno SI, Kikuchi SI, Fukuhara S.
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 11246-11246

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-15173-y

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Risk of Fasting Triglycerides and its Related Indices for Ischemic Cardiovascular Diseases in Japanese Community Dwellers: the Suita Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Higashiyama A, Wakabayashi I, Okamura T, Kokubo Y, Watanabe M, Takegami M, Honda-Kohmo K, Okayama A, Miyamoto Y
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis

      Volume: 28 Issue: 12 Pages: 1275-1288

    • DOI

      10.5551/jat.62730

    • NAID

      130008123369

    • ISSN
      1340-3478, 1880-3873
    • Year and Date
      2021-12-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The risk of fasting triglycerides and its-related indices for ischemic cardiovascular diseases in Japanese community-dwellers: the Suita study2021

    • Author(s)
      Higashiyama A, Wakabayashi I, Okamura T, Kokubo Y, Watanabe M, Takegami M, Honda-Kohmo K, Okayama A, Miyamoto Y.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis

      Volume: -

    • NAID

      130008123369

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] フレイルの遷移パターンと改善可能な心血管疾患リスク因子との関連2023

    • Author(s)
      竹上 未紗, 村田 峻輔, Morris Kensuke, 中奥 由里子, 中塚 清将, 木村 倫人, 清重 映里, 尾形 宗士郎, 西村 邦宏
    • Organizer
      日本疫学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cognitive and Mortality Transitions based on Functional Status in Older Adults with Heart Failure2023

    • Author(s)
      Morris Kensuke, Takegami Misa, Murata Shunsuke, Nakatsuka Kiyomasa, Ogata Soshiro, Nishimura Kunihiro
    • Organizer
      日本疫学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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