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Development of health management system for school nurses based on the prediction of influenza incidence

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K11120
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58080:Gerontological nursing and community health nursing-related
Research InstitutionSeinan Jo Gakuin University (2023)
Hiroshima University (2021-2022)
Kibi International University (2020)

Principal Investigator

Masumoto Yukiko  西南女学院大学, 保健福祉学部, 講師 (50824992)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 梯 正之  広島大学, 医系科学研究科(保), 名誉教授 (80177344)
恒松 美輪子  広島大学, 医系科学研究科(保), 講師 (80704874)
松山 亮太  酪農学園大学, 獣医学群, 講師 (00780008)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywordsインフルエンザ / 学校 / 学級閉鎖 / 数理モデル / 養護教諭
Outline of Research at the Start

学校でのインフルエンザの流行抑止には、学校での対策の有効性を明確に示し、学校の流行状況や特性を反映した根拠ある保健管理が重要である。本研究は、学校のインフルエンザ感染者を最少にするために流行予測ができるよう、欠席データに学校の現状を考慮した上で、インフルエンザのまん延抑止の有効性を判断するための枠組みを持った数理モデルを構築し、学校での効果と効率性を分析・評価する。さらに流行予測に基づく養護教諭の保健管理システムの提案をする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to analyze and evaluate quantitatively the effects of class closures at schools using a mathematical model based on absentee data at high schools and local epidemic data. A survey at elementary schools was also conducted.
As a result of the analysis, class closure was found to be effective against seasonal influenza in high schools. Furthermore, we considered the timing and duration of closures to minimize the impact on educational activities of students while still being effective in controlling the spread of the virus. In addition, we were able to obtain empirical knowledge about class closures from a survey at elementary schools.
Based on the above, we have provided scientifically based criteria for the implementation of class closures, and have clarified the possibility of health management based on epidemic prediction in schools.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究により、学校における季節性インフルエンザの流行状況と学級閉鎖の実際、学校の判断規準と考え方の分布を調査し、数理モデルから計算される学級閉鎖の効果と評価について検討することは、学校での感染症対策のひとつである学級閉鎖の状況をきちんと反映した形での、根拠のある学級閉鎖の意思決定に貢献できる。
さらに、各学校の季節性インフルエンザの流行抑止と教育活動に応じた効果的な学級閉鎖が明らかになれば、学校での流行抑止により地域にとっても感染者数を最小にすることにつながるとともに、児童生徒への学級閉鎖等による負担の最小に貢献することが期待できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2022 2021

All Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] The Evaluation by Yogo Teachers on School Closure due to the Epidemic of COVID-19 in Elementary Schools; A Questionnaire Survey2022

    • Author(s)
      Yukiko Masumoto, Hiromi Kawasaki, Miwako Tsunematsu, Ryota Matsuyama, Masayuki Kakehashi
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Nursing Research Conference of World Academy of Nursing Science
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of school class closure against seasonal influenza - An analysis on influenza epidemic based on student attendance records of four high schools2021

    • Author(s)
      Yukiko Masumoto, Ryota Matsuyama, Miwako Tsunematsu, Masayuki Kakehashi
    • Organizer
      Epidemics 8
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 季節性インフルエンザの高等学校における学級閉鎖の効果の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      増本由紀子, 松山亮太, 恒松美輪子, 梯 正之
    • Organizer
      第67回日本学校保健学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 季節性インフルエンザに対する高校生の予防行動の調査研究2021

    • Author(s)
      増本由紀子, 松山亮太, 恒松美輪子, 梯 正之
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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