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Measuring Group Interaction in Online Discussions and Application to Autonomous Agent Deliberation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K11936
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 61030:Intelligent informatics-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Hadfi Rafik  京都大学, 情報学研究科, 特定准教授 (30867495)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 伊藤 孝行  名古屋工業大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (50333555)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
KeywordsAgents / Conversational AI / Decision-making / Interaction / Deliberation / Similarity Metrics / Online Discussion / Entropy Methods / NLP / Interdependence / Online Debates / Agent Deliberation / Predictive Deliberation / Conversational Agents / Augmented Democracy / Mutual Information / Natural Language / Group Interaction / Collaborative Editing / Time Series Analysis / Automatic Deliberation / Artificial Agent / Information Theory / Artificial Intelligence
Outline of Research at the Start

In this project, we propose to study the interactions between humans and artificial agents that maximize collective intelligence. Understanding the dynamics behind symbiotic interactions in online discussions is a viable way to foster intelligent deliberation and build smarter deliberative agents.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The research achievements involve the discovery various interaction patterns in group discussions involving both humans and agents. These findings have been disseminated through international journals (E.g., Scientific Reports, Social Network Analysis and Mining), as well as national and international conferences, workshops, and tutorials (E.g., AAMAS, PRICAI, JSAI, IEEE ICA, etc.). One significant achievement includes the development of an evaluation method published in the journal Social Network Analysis and Mining. The PI explored whether the structural complexity of online discussions could predict consensus. This method combines metrics from well-known readability tests with an entropy-based complexity metric applied to the tree structures of Reddit discussions. The findings indicate that the proposed metric effectively predicts consensus readability based solely on the complexity of discourse structure. These achievements are now being extended in other ongoing projects.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

The research leads to agents that can assist humans in addressing social problems. E.g., the study in "Scientific Reports", demonstrated that AI can enhance the social presence of women. Another application is the "Computational Social Choice Competition", which advances the research on democracy.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Structural complexity predicts consensus readability in online discussions2024

    • Author(s)
      Hadfi Rafik、Ito Takayuki
    • Journal Title

      Social Network Analysis and Mining

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1007/s13278-024-01212-1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Conversational agents enhance women's contribution in online debates2023

    • Author(s)
      Hadfi Rafik、Okuhara Shun、Haqbeen Jawad、Sahab Sofia、Ohnuma Susumu、Ito Takayuki
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-41703-3

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Agenda-Based Automated Negotiation Through Utility Decomposition2023

    • Author(s)
      Zongcan Li, Rafik Hadfi and Takayuki Ito
    • Journal Title

      Recent Advances in Agent-Based Negotiation: Applications and Competition Challenges, Springer

      Volume: 1092 Pages: 119-135

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-99-0561-4_7

    • ISBN
      9789819905607, 9789819905614
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Investigating shame and selfishness in two-stage choice problems with interdependent alternatives2022

    • Author(s)
      Shun Okuhara, Rafik Hadfi, and Takayuki Ito
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Intelligent Informatics and Smart Technology

      Volume: 7

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Investigating shame and selfishness in two-stage choice problems with interdependent alternatives2022

    • Author(s)
      Shun Okuhara, Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki Ito
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Intelligent Informatics and Smart Technology

      Volume: 7

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Computational Social Choice Competition: Overview2023

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi and Takayuki Ito
    • Organizer
      The 37th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Society 5.0: Challenges, Implementations, and Implications2022

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi
    • Organizer
      Mie University
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Governance by Simulation2022

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Workshop on Democracy and AI (DemocrAI 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Scalable Agent-based Discussion Platforms: Foundations, Development, and Applications2022

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki Ito, Sofia Sahab
    • Organizer
      The International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Tutorial on Agent-based Discussion Platforms: Foundations, Development, and Social Applications2022

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki Ito, Sofia Sahab and Jawad Haqbeen
    • Organizer
      The 24th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Augmented Democratic Deliberation: Can Conversational Agents Boost Deliberation in Social Media?2022

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi and Takayuki Ito
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (AAMAS2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evolution of Deliberative Processes in Online Debates2022

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi and Takayuki Ito
    • Organizer
      The Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Divide-and-Conquer in Automated Negotiations Through Utility Decomposition2022

    • Author(s)
      Zongcan Li, Rafik Hadfi and Takayuki Ito
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Augmented Democratic Deliberation: Can Conversational Agents Boost Deliberation in Social Media?2021

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi and Takayuki Ito
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (AAMAS2022)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evolution of Deliberative Processes in Online Debates2021

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi and Takayuki Ito
    • Organizer
      The Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] New Trends of Polarization Detection Techniques in Online Discussions2021

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems (KICSS)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Developing Conversational Agents for Argumentative Discussions2021

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki Ito, Ryuta Arisaka, Sofia Sahab
    • Organizer
      The 18th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (PRICAI)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Scalable Agent-based Discussion Platforms: Foundations, Development, and Applications2021

    • Author(s)
      Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki Ito, Sofia Sahab
    • Organizer
      The International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Shame in two-stage choice problems with interdependent alternatives2021

    • Author(s)
      Shun Okuhara, Rafik Hadfi, Takayuki Ito
    • Organizer
      2021 IEEE International Conference on Agents (ICA)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Identifying Collaborative Editing Traits and Phases in Good Wikipedia Articles2021

    • Author(s)
      Hui Chen Chou, Rafik Hadfi, Donghui Lin and Takayuki Ito
    • Organizer
      The 9th ACM Collective Intelligence 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Recent Advances in Agent-Based Negotiation: Applications and Competition Challenges, Springer2023

    • Author(s)
      Zongcan Li, Rafik Hadfi and Takayuki Ito
    • Total Pages
      119
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789819905607
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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