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Re-conceptualizing Rivers in South Asia as Histories of the Biological Pulse

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K12319
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

D'Souza Rohan  京都大学, アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科, 教授 (60767903)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
KeywordsRiver / Fish / Natural resource / Biological pulse / Large dams / Navigation / Environmental history / Rivers / Colonialism / Biological-Pulse / Environmental History / Floods / Anthropocene / Large Dams / Biological Pulse
Outline of Research at the Start

In recent years a considerable scholarship has emerged on the rivers of South Asia. In the span of barely a decade, ten full-fledged monographs have thus far been published on the environmental histories of rivers in South Asia. Despite this overriding interests in the theme, however, the notion of the river itself has remained firmly rooted within the resource framework and little by way of mention has been made of the complexities of fisheries and the biological energies of these river systems. There is, therefore, a needed conceptual corrective that is required.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

I would list three major achievements. The first is that I have successfully uncovered hitherto unseen archival sources which deal with the issue of fisheries in the Eastern deltas of colonial British India. I have also collected archival materials from the Madras and the Bengal state archives, which I am working for forthcoming research papers. The Second is that these sources have enabled me to make paper presentations in international conferences, workshops. In particular, the workshop in April 2023 at Duke University, USA. I was able to present compelling arguments based on my primary source material for a claim to understand India’s Eastern rivers as ‘biological pulses’ rather than as resource endowments. The Third is that my paper titled ‘Fins In the inland Ocean and the River as Pulse in Monsoon Asia’has been accepted for publication in a forthcoming book. The paper is entirely based on the research work and resources afforded by this Kaken.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

I helped uncover unseen and neglected primary sources on fisheries in Eastern India during the British colonial period. I am also the first to have effectively argued that the study of rivers in South Asia has been overwhelmingly treated as an economic resource rather than a biological pulse.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Open Access: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 13 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Is India’s North-South Divide a Challenge to Hindutva?2024

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Journal Title

      The Wire

      Volume: .

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Citizen, Consumer, User: Covid-19, the Platform University and Higher Education in India’ in Maya John (ed)2023

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Journal Title

      Debating Education in India: Issues and Concerns, Tulika Books: New Delhi

      Volume: . Pages: 238-264

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ‘Nostalgia to Melancholy: Towards a History of the Environmental History of South Asia in the Anthropocene’2022

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      Comparativ

      Volume: 32 Pages: 691-703

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ‘Environmental History of South Asia in the time of Hindutva’2022

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      Environmental History

      Volume: 27-4 Pages: 625-633

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Book Review: Erica Gies, Water Always Wins: Thriving in an age of Drought and Deluge, University of Chicago Press2022

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      American Scientist

      Volume: - Pages: 376-378

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Hindutva and the Political Citizen: Unmaking Higher Education in Modi’s India’2021

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      Imtiaz Ahmed and Liyan Zhang (ed.)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 23-52

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Uncertainty and Environmental Change: Kutch and the Sundarbans as environmental histories of climate change2021

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      The Politics of Climate Change and Uncertainty in India, Routledge

      Volume: 1 Pages: 55-82

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Carbon Forest and the River of Conflict: The Anthropocene as Seen from the Historical Narratives of South Asia2021

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza (translated by Masahiro Terada)
    • Journal Title

      Asian Perspectives, Earth Research Institute Academic Series "Environmental Humanities and Regions"

      Volume: 1 Pages: 309-339

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Covid-19: the other side of living through a pandemic2021

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Journal Title

      Covid-19 Imaginings and the Zoom to a University Platform

      Volume: 1 Pages: 135-148

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Citizen, Consumer, User: Covid-19 and the Higher Education Churn in India2020

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Journal Title

      The JMC Review

      Volume: 4 Pages: 25-55

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Event, Process and Pulse: Resituating Floods in Environmental Histories of South Asia2020

    • Author(s)
      D'Souza Rohan
    • Journal Title

      Environment and History

      Volume: 26 Issue: 1 Pages: 31-49

    • DOI

      10.3197/096734019x15755402985541

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Should we still be teaching environmental history in the epoch of the Anthropocene ?2024

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Organizer
      Alia University
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Environmental history and the Making of the Modern River in British India2024

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Organizer
      International Conference: Environmental Issues: Global Politics and India’s Leadership Historical Perspectives
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Discussant at the International Conference titled: Debating Economic Development in Tropical Asia2024

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Organizer
      Historical Enquiries into the Relationships between Environmental Constraints ad Population Growth
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Soak or Sponge? : Debating the Monsoon city in Anthropocene Asia2023

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Organizer
      International Institute for Asian Studies
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Are we all in this together"? Colonialism, Environmental History and the Anthropocene in South Asia’2023

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Organizer
      Global Health Histories III: (More than) Human Agency in the Anthropocene
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Will Historians rather than Engineers make flooding safer in a Climate Changed South Asia?2023

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Organizer
      IHE DELFT
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Within the Pulse of the Monsoon Environmental history and the Biological Rivers of South Asia2023

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Organizer
      Water and/in South Asia Dhar India Studies Program
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] SILT, FISH AND ENGINEERS: The Great Hydraulic Transition in British India2023

    • Author(s)
      ROHAN D’SOUZA
    • Organizer
      Rachel Carson Centerfor Environment and Society and Ludwig-Maximilians University Munchen
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ‘Who really understands rivers? Engineers, Environmental historians and flooding in South Asia’2023

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Environmental Humanism: Recent Trends and Future Dimensions , Rabindra Bharati University
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ‘Nehru and the ‘Anti-Heroes’ of Science in Decolonizing India’2023

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Science Humanism and the Making of Modern India
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ‘Is it better to trust the environmental historian with her 'facts' than the Engineer with his 'politics' when dealing with floods in South Asia?’2022

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Department of History, Seminar, Manchester University
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ‘Future Natures: The New Environmentalism in Anthropocene South Asia’2022

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Centre for World Environmental History, University of Sussex
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ‘Limits to Boundaries: Environmental Histories of South Asia and Sustainability in the Anthropocene’2022

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Nature, Resources, and Development: Historical Perspectives on the Global Environment
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Coasts, Estuaries, the Monsoon and ‘discovering’ the River’s pulse in South Asia2022

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Rivers, Land and Seas in The Hydrologic Cycle and Historical Societies Workshop
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Hello Anthropocene ! Goodbye Environmental History?2021

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      PLURALIZING THE ANTHROPOCENE: Re-envisioning the future of the Planet in the 21st Century
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Anthropocene Rain and Soaked Concrete: Can Policy-Making Rescue the “Flooded Asian City”?2021

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      The Re-Making of Post-Conflict/Disaster Worlds in South Asia, 49th Annual Conference on South Asia
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Perennial versus Inundation Colonial Engineering and the Crisis of River Control in South Asia2021

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      Perceptions of Environment -Climate Change and Rivers in India: Oslo Metropolitan South Asia Lecture Series
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Rain and Concrete: Can we change the “Flooding Cities” narrative in Anthropocene South Asia2021

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Organizer
      The City and Environmental History in Colonial and Post-Colonial South Asia
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ‘Source to Mouth: Engineers, Rivers, Coast and the Bengal Delta (1750-1918)’ in May Joseph and Sudipta Sen (ed.)2022

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ‘Was the large dam a “Modern Temple”?: Taking Stock of India's tryst with the Bhakra-Nangal’ in Corinna R. Unger, Nicholas Ferns, Jack Loveridge and Iris Borowy, (eds)2022

    • Author(s)
      Rohan D’Souza
    • Publisher
      Perspectives on the History of Global Development
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Commonwealth Forestry and Environmental History: Empire Forests and Colonial Environments in Africa, the Caribbean, South Asia and New Zealand2020

    • Author(s)
      Vinita Damodaran and Rohan D’Souza, (eds.)
    • Total Pages
      618
    • Publisher
      Primus Books
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 京都大学教育研究活動データベース

    • URL

      https://kdb.iimc.kyoto-u.ac.jp/profile/ja.06a5d53c18eabad5.html#display-items_basic-information

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Special Seminar: Water, Community and Climate Change2024

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Special Seminar: Metaphors, Markets and Climate Change2023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Workshop: Empowerment and Populism: power, politics and representation in contemporary India2023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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