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"Tasks" in Conversation Using Everyday Conversation Corpus: from the Quantitive/Qualitative Point of View

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K13019
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 02060:Linguistics-related
Research InstitutionShizuoka Institute of Science and Technology (2023)
National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (2020-2022)

Principal Investigator

Usuda Yasuyuki  静岡理工科大学, 情報学部, 講師 (80780501)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords会話 / 相互行為 / 会話コーパス / 課題 / 言語 / 日常会話 / 自然会話 / 日常会話コーパス
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,会話の中で参与者がどのように,必要な情報を得ることや,相手の注意を得ることなどの「課題」に対処しながら会話をしているかという観点から会話の分析を行う.従来は「意図」が会話や発話の理解において重要だと考えられてきたが,発話者の意図は特定することができないため,意図を軸にした会話や発話の研究は観念的なものにとどまっている.これに対して本研究では,会話データの上で観察可能な「課題への対処」を軸に据えることで経験的な研究が可能である.またコーパスを用いることにより,従来の定性的な研究ばかりでなく,定量的研究も可能になる.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we analyze conversations from the perspective of what "issues" the participants are dealing with in their conversations. However, since the speaker's intentions cannot be specified, research on conversation and speech based on intentions has remained conceptual. In this study, on the other hand, empirical research can be conducted by focusing on "coping with issues" that can be observed on conversational data. The use of a corpus enables not only conventional qualitative research, but also quantitative research.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の独自性は,日常会話を課題への対処という観点で分析するという点にある.これまで会話における課題という観点は,明示的な目的のもとになされる制度的会話の研究に限られていた.この観点を日常会話に適用するという点は本研究独自の視点である.
本研究の創造的な点は,学術的な関心を満たすとともに,工学的応用のための基礎を提供できる点である.近年,スマートスピーカーや介護ロボットなどへの社会的関心の高まりに合わせて,工学的応用の基礎段階としての日常会話の構造的理解の方法が求められているといえる.本研究はそのような基礎的知見を提供できる.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Inaccurate Quotation: Structuring Telling with Complex Particle toka in Japanese Everyday Conversation2024

    • Author(s)
      臼田 泰如
    • Journal Title

      国立国語研究所論集

      Volume: 26 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.15084/0002000152

    • ISSN
      2186-1358
    • URL

      https://repository.ninjal.ac.jp/records/2000152

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Alluding to Attitude through Exemplification : Quotation Marker mitai-na in Japanese Conversation2021

    • Author(s)
      臼田泰如
    • Journal Title

      国立国語研究所論集 = NINJAL Research Papers

      Volume: 20 Issue: 20 Pages: 149-169

    • DOI

      10.15084/00003097

    • NAID

      120006952158

    • URL

      https://repository.ninjal.ac.jp/records/3113

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 公開 Signaling the continuation of floor: Rise-fall intonation in never-ending sentences in Japanese conversation2024

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Usuda and Haruka Amatani
    • Organizer
      Prosody and grammar of “neverending sentences” in Finnish and Japanese conversation
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日常会話における「嫌なこと」の語りにおける笑い話の導入手続き2024

    • Author(s)
      臼田泰如
    • Organizer
      言語・音声理解と対話処理研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Prosody in Everyday Japanese Conversation at the Clause Final2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Usuda
    • Organizer
      26th Oriental COCOSDA
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日本語会話における節末形式と韻律2023

    • Author(s)
      臼田泰如
    • Organizer
      言語・音声理解と対話処理研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 例外的な「基本形」:日本語会話における動詞終わりの発話2023

    • Author(s)
      臼田泰如 and 大野剛
    • Organizer
      言語資源ワークショップ2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Continuing and Non-Continuing 'Sentences' in Tellings in Japanese Everyday Conversation2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Usuda
    • Organizer
      18th International Pragmatics Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The atypicality of verb-final ‘clauses’ in Japanese conversation: Is Japanese a verb final language?2023

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Ono and Yasuyuki Usuda and Sandra Thompson
    • Organizer
      18th International Pragmatics Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Design and Evaluation of the Corpus of Everyday Japanese Conversation2022

    • Author(s)
      Hanae Koiso, Haruka Amatani, Yasuharu Den, Yuriko Iseki, Yuichi Ishimoto, Wakako Kashino, Yoshiko Kawabata, Ken’ya Nishikawa, Yayoi Tanaka, Yasuyuki Usuda, Yuka Watanabe
    • Organizer
      13th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日常会話における「状況づけられた語り」2022

    • Author(s)
      臼田泰如
    • Organizer
      言語資源ワークショップ2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 語りを構造化する引用:日本語日常会話における引用標識「とか」の 分析2021

    • Author(s)
      臼田泰如
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第38回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 日本語日常会話における非並列用法の「とか」による引用の分析2021

    • Author(s)
      臼田泰如
    • Organizer
      言語資源活用ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Complaintの語りをaffiliativeに行う方法としてのlaughable episodes2021

    • Author(s)
      臼田泰如
    • Organizer
      第91回 言語・音声理解と対話処理研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 日本語会話における「擬似コードスイッチング」の分析2020

    • Author(s)
      臼田泰如
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第37回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Japanese Quotation Marker ``tte'' in Conversation using Everyday Conversation Corpus.2020

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki USUDA
    • Organizer
      Oriental COCOSDA 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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