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The Development Process of the Ecosystem Approach as an International Norm: With particular Focus on the Antarctic and Arctic

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K13329
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 05030:International law-related
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Inagaki Osamu  神戸大学, 国際協力研究科, 部局研究員 (90772731)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords生態系アプローチ / 統合的管理 / 累積的影響 / 保護区 / 南極条約体制 / 北極評議会 / 生態系 / 生態学 / 南極 / 北極 / 海洋法 / 生物多様性 / 南極海洋生物資源保存条約
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、生態系に配慮して統合的に人間活動を管理する方法である、①生態系アプローチの存立基盤(=それが国際的に有効に機能する条件)を明らかにし、②国際規範としての生態系アプローチの内容およびその適用範囲の変遷を国際的な文書を用いて明らかにするとともに、③生態系アプローチを国際的に実施していく上での国際法的課題を抽出する、という三つの課題につき、南極条約体制(とりわけ南極海洋生物資源保存条約)と北極(とりわけ北極評議会と2018年中央北極海無規制公海漁業防止条約)における取組を中心的な素材としつつ、検討を行う。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

By focusing on the ecosystem approach, an international norm recently attracting academic interests in the context of negotiation of BBNJ new agreement, this research revealed the components of the ecosystem approach and also identified specific international rules and institutions that contribute to achieving "integrated management," the most challenging component of the ecosystem approach in light of existing international law. Moreover, this research to a certain degree revealed challenges in implementing these international rules and institutions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義や社会的意義として、第一に、これまで生態系アプローチは抽象的な理念の内容が注目されがちであったところ、そうした理念を実現するための具体的な国際法の規則や制度との連関が重要であるという視点を提示できたこと、第二に、生態系アプローチの一構成要素である、統合的管理という座標軸に個別の具体的な国際法の規則や制度を位置づけられたこと、そして第三に、そうした国際法の規則や制度を実施していく上での課題を一定程度明らかにし得たこと、の3点が挙げられる。こうした知見は、今後生態系アプローチを実現する制度設計、制度運用を考える上で有益であると考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] モスクワ国際関係大学(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ノルウェー北極大学(トロムソ大学)(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Achieving the Ecosystem Approach through International Law: Its Status and Challenges2022

    • Author(s)
      稲垣 治
    • Journal Title

      国際協力論集

      Volume: 30 Pages: 53-83

    • DOI

      10.24546/0100477939

    • ISSN
      2758-9757
    • Year and Date
      2022-12-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Legal Issues concerning DROMLAN under the Antarctic Treaty System2020

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Inagaki
    • Journal Title

      Yearbook of Polar Law

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 61-74

    • DOI

      10.1163/22116427_012010006

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Assessing Japan’s Arctic Engagement during the ArCS Project (2015-2020)2020

    • Author(s)
      Chuffart Romain、Hataya Sakiko、Inagaki Osamu、Arthur Lindsay
    • Journal Title

      The Yearbook of Polar Law Online

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 328-348

    • DOI

      10.1163/22116427_012010020

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The First Five Years of 2017 Arctic Science Cooperation Agreement: An Appraisal.2023

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Inagaki
    • Organizer
      Arctic Circle Japan Forum
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analyzing Proposals on "the Necessary Modalities" for the A-7 States to Continue the Arctic Council’s Work2023

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Inagaki
    • Organizer
      Seventh International Symposium on Arctic Research
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Development of the Concept “Cumulative Impacts” under the Antarctic Treaty System2022

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Inagaki
    • Organizer
      南極研究科学委員会オープンサイエンスカンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 国際法における生態系概念の浸透とその影響2021

    • Author(s)
      稲垣治
    • Organizer
      国際法研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Development of the ecosystem approach by the Arctic Council: An assessment2021

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Inagaki
    • Organizer
      14th Polar Law Symposium
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] リサーチマップ

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/osamuinagaki

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 極域協力研究センター

    • URL

      https://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-pcrc/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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