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Comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of and effective education for hikikomori youth based on multiple identity development pathways

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K14161
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 10020:Educational psychology-related
Research InstitutionMatsuyama University (2022)
Hiroshima University (2020-2021)

Principal Investigator

Hihara Shogo  松山大学, 経営学部, 准教授 (20868244)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords否定的アイデンティティ / アイデンティティ拡散 / ひきこもり / 自己語り / 発達心理学 / アイデンティティ / 就職活動 / 青年期 / 面接調査 / 縦断調査 / 縦断研究 / 青年
Outline of Research at the Start

社会における役割に関する自覚であるアイデンティティの観点から,ひきこもりの長期的経過,ひきこもりに陥る機序,有効な予防法を理解するモデルを検証する。モデルでは,若者がアイデンティティを形成する際,人生についての自己語りを構築することに着目し,自己語りを構築する際のつまずき方の違いによって発達経路が分岐すると考える。そして,各経路でひきこもりの長期的変化や (研究1),ひきこもりに陥る機序 (研究2),有効な予防法が異なると予測する (研究3)。本研究により,ひきこもりをアイデンティティから包括的に理解する学術的示唆とともに,従来の教育では改善されなかった若者に対する実践的示唆を期待できる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project examined (1) long-term trajectories of hikikomori symptoms, (2) mechanisms by which hikikomori symptoms develop, and (3) effective education for hikikomori symptoms from the perspectives of identity diffusion and negative identity. Long-term longitudinal surveys revealed that both identity diffusion and negative identity predict long-term trajectories of hikikomori among Japanese youth. Furthermore, in-depth interviews with youth having severe hikikomori symptoms indicated that youth who cannot follow normal life stories shared in society (e.g., “it is normal to get a job after graduation”) are likely to experience difficulties in identity development. These findings highlight the importance of developing an identity accepted by sociocultural contexts in one’s own way.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年,ひきこもりは日本だけでなく他国においても問題視されている。本研究は,多様な文化で共通して重要な発達概念であるアイデンティティに着目するものであり,様々な文化圏で問題視されるひきこもりを統一的に理解できる基盤を提供できる。アイデンティティ拡散および否定的アイデンティティという2種類のつまずきに着目し,各経路でのひきこもり症状の特徴を明確化することで,ひきこもりとアイデンティティ発達の関連に包括的な理解を提供する本研究の学術的意義は大きい。また,ひきこもりに対して有効なアイデンティティ発達のあり方を理解することで,今後の教育方法の改善方針の示唆を得る社会的意義もある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 20 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (26 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] The bidirectional associations of rumination with values-based action and depression among young adults in the school-to-work transition2023

    • Author(s)
      Kambara Kohei、Hihara Shogo、Kornacka Monika
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Affective Disorders

      Volume: 324 Pages: 300-308

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.126

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Patterns of Personality Development and Psychosocial Functioning in Japanese Adolescents: A Four-Wave Longitudinal Study2023

    • Author(s)
      Hatano Kai、Hihara Shogo、Sugimura Kazumi、Kawamoto Tetsuya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Youth and Adolescence

      Volume: 52 Issue: 5 Pages: 1074-1087

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10964-022-01720-3

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 全員面接におけるスクールカウンセラーへの援助要請意図の規定因2023

    • Author(s)
      眞鍋一水、日原尚吾、内田利広
    • Journal Title

      臨床心理学

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, and identity content valences among Japanese adolescents2023

    • Author(s)
      Hihara, S., Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene, I., Abe, K., Daniunaite, I., Haramaki, Y., Kazlauskas, E., Sugimura, K., Zelviene, P., Kabir, R. S., Masuda, N., & Kamite, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Adolescence

      Volume: - Issue: 5 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1002/jad.12168

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Daily Identity Processes and Emotions in Young Adulthood: a Five-Day Daily-Diary Method2022

    • Author(s)
      Hatano Kai、Luyckx Koen、Hihara Shogo、Sugimura Kazumi、I. Becht Andrik
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Youth and Adolescence

      Volume: 51 Issue: 9 Pages: 1815-1828

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10964-022-01629-x

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Direction of associations between personality traits and educational identity processes: Between‐ and within‐person associations2022

    • Author(s)
      Hatano Kai、Hihara Shogo、Sugimura Kazumi、Crocetti Elisabetta
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Adolescence

      Volume: 94 Issue: 5 Pages: 763-775

    • DOI

      10.1002/jad.12062

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Trauma exposure and factors associated with ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD in adolescence: a cross-cultural study in Japan and Lithuania2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazlauskas E.、Jovarauskaite L.、Abe K.、Brewin C. R.、Cloitre M.、Daniunaite I.、Haramaki Y.、Hihara S.、Kairyte A.、Kamite Y.、Sugimura K.、Thoresen S.、Zelviene P.、Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene I.
    • Journal Title

      Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences

      Volume: 31

    • DOI

      10.1017/s2045796022000336

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Diverse Trajectories of Hikikomori Symptoms During Job Search and the Role of Identity Distress: Three Wave Longitudinal Research2022

    • Author(s)
      Hihara Shogo、Kambara Kohei、Umemura Tomotaka、Handa Kyonosuke、Sugimura Kazumi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychiatry

      Volume: 13

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyt.2022.897806

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Cross-Cultural Comparison of ICD-11 Adjustment Disorder Prevalence and Its Risk Factors in Japanese and Lithuanian Adolescents2022

    • Author(s)
      Abe Kazuaki、Daniunaite Ieva、Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene Inga、Sugimura Kazumi、Zelviene Paulina、Hihara Shogo、Kamite Yuka、Kazlauskas Evaldas
    • Journal Title

      Brain Sciences

      Volume: 12 Issue: 9 Pages: 1172-1172

    • DOI

      10.3390/brainsci12091172

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Identity formation with gender differences in University students: a three-wave longitudinal study2022

    • Author(s)
      Hatano Kai、Hihara Shogo、Sugimura Kazumi、Mizokami Shinichi
    • Journal Title

      Current Psychology

      Volume: in press Issue: 34 Pages: 30174-30186

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12144-022-04036-4

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Workplace Identity Profiles: Associations with Personality Traits and Work Adaptation of Young Japanese Adults2022

    • Author(s)
      Hatano Kai、Hihara Shogo、Ikeda Megumi、Nakahara Jun、Tanaka Satoshi、Sugimura Kazumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Adult Development

      Volume: in press Issue: 3 Pages: 256-266

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10804-022-09435-2

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Profiles of Emotional Separation and Parental Trust from Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood: Age Differences and Associations with Identity and Life Satisfaction2022

    • Author(s)
      Sugimura Kazumi、Hihara Shogo、Hatano Kai、Nakama Reiko、Saiga Satoko、Tsuzuki Manabu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Youth and Adolescence

      Volume: 52 Issue: 3 Pages: 475-489

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10964-022-01716-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Trajectories in sense of identity and relationship with life satisfaction during adolescence and young adulthood.2022

    • Author(s)
      Hatano Kai、Hihara Shogo、Nakama Reiko、Tsuzuki Manabu、Mizokami Shinichi、Sugimura Kazumi
    • Journal Title

      Developmental Psychology

      Volume: 58 Issue: 5 Pages: 977-989

    • DOI

      10.1037/dev0001326

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hikikomori Traits and Career Choices Among Youth Engaging in a Job Search: Implications for student counseling and career guidance2021

    • Author(s)
      日原 尚吾、岩佐 康弘、杉村 和美
    • Journal Title

      広島大学大学院人間社会科学研究科紀要. 教育学研究

      Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.15027/51598

    • NAID

      120007183762

    • ISSN
      2436-0333
    • URL

      https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2033093

    • Year and Date
      2021-12-23
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Identity Formation and School Experience among University Students in A Teacher Training Program: A Four-Wave Longitudinal Study during the Teaching Practicum2021

    • Author(s)
      Iwasa Yasuhiro、Hihara Shogo、Umemura Tomotaka、Tazume Hirotsugu、Sugimura Kazumi
    • Journal Title

      Identity

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1080/15283488.2021.1954520

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Positive and Negative Valences of Identities: Longitudinal Associations of Identity Content Valences With Adaptive and Maladaptive Functioning Among Japanese Young Adults2021

    • Author(s)
      Hihara Shogo、Sugimura Kazumi、Umemura Tomotaka、Iwasa Yasuhiro、Syed Moin
    • Journal Title

      Development and Psychopathology

      Volume: ー Issue: 4 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1017/s0954579421000043

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Identity processes and identity content valences: Examining bidirectionality.2021

    • Author(s)
      Hihara Shogo、Umemura Tomotaka、Iwasa Yasuhiro、Saiga Satoko、Sugimura Kazumi
    • Journal Title

      Developmental Psychology

      Volume: 57 Issue: 12 Pages: 2265-2280

    • DOI

      10.1037/dev0001275

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Relationships Between Demographic Factors and Trajectories of Identity Distress in Various Life Domains Among Young Adults: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Hihara Shogo、Saiga Satoko、Sugimura Kazumi
    • Journal Title

      Identity

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 36-50

    • DOI

      10.1080/15283488.2020.1839757

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Objective and subjective markers of transition to adulthood in emerging adults: Their mediating role in explaining the link between parental trust and life satisfaction2020

    • Author(s)
      Zukauskiene Rita、Kaniusonyte Goda、Nelson Larry J.、Crocetti Elisabetta、Malinauskiene Oksana、Hihara Shogo、Sugimura Kazumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

      Volume: 37 Issue: 12 Pages: 3006-3027

    • DOI

      10.1177/0265407520948621

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Emotional Separation, Parental Trust, and Psychosocial Adjustment in Preadolescence and Early Adolescence2020

    • Author(s)
      Sugimura Kazumi、Hihara Shogo、Hatano Kai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Adolescence

      Volume: 84 Issue: 1 Pages: 165-170

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.09.001

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Roles of Configurations of Multiple Identity Domains in Adaptive and Maladaptive Functioning in Japanese Emerging Adults: Using a Culturally Relevant Index2019

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Hihara, Iroha Ishibashi, Tomotaka Umemura, & Kazumi Sugimura
    • Journal Title

      Emerging Adulthood

      Volume: Online first Issue: 5 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1177/2167696819858457

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 全般的なアイデンティティと日常的なアイデンティティ、感情、ライフイベントとの関連2023

    • Author(s)
      畑野 快、日原 尚吾、杉村 和美
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第34回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 成人期の日本語版親アイデンティティ・コミットメント・マネジメント尺度の作成と信頼性、妥当性の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      雜賀 智子、日原 尚吾、杉村 和美
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第34回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「普通の人生」に沿えない青年の生きづらさ:マスター・ナラティブ・アプローチの発展2023

    • Author(s)
      日原 尚吾
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第34回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A validation of a scale on mujokan (impermanence)2022

    • Author(s)
      Yu Urata、Shogo Hihara、Wakaba Nishida、Kazumi Sugimura、Kobo Matsushima
    • Organizer
      Meaning in Life 2022 International Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Deviation from master narrative in the process of constructing life stories of Japanese youth: Focusing on Japanese “hikikomori” (serious social withdrawal)2022

    • Author(s)
      Genki Yasui、Kazumi Sugimura、Shogo Hihara
    • Organizer
      The 18th biennial conference of European Association for Research on Adolescence
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Identity development predicts task engagement and burnout in the transition to tertiary education or work2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazumi Sugimura、Shogo Hihara、Kai Hatano、Elisabetta Crocetti
    • Organizer
      The 18th biennial conference of European Association for Research on Adolescence
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trauma, post-traumatic stress, and identity in Japanese and Lithuanian emerging adults2022

    • Author(s)
      Inga Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene、Kazumi Sugimura、Kazuaki Abe、Shogo Hihara、Yutaka Haramaki、Lina Jovarauskaite、Yuka Kamite、Paulina Zelviene、Evaldas Kazlauskas
    • Organizer
      Trauma and Culture: International Conference of Cross-cultural Perspectives on Youth Stress and Resilience
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trauma and post-traumatic stress in Japanese and Lithuanian adolescents2022

    • Author(s)
      Paulina Zelviene、Evaldas Kazlauskas、Lina Jovarauskaite、Kazuaki Abe、Chris Brewin、Marylene Cloitre、Ieva Daniunaite、Yutaka Haramaki、Shogo Hihara、Agniete Kairyte、Yuka Kamite、Kazumi Sugimura、Siri Thoresen、Inga Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene
    • Organizer
      Trauma and Culture: International Conference of Cross-cultural Perspectives on Youth Stress and Resilience
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trauma and identity content valences in Japanese adolescents2022

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Hihara、Evaldas Kazlauskas、Kazuaki Abe、Ieva Daniunaite、Yutaka Haramaki、Kazumi Sugimura、Inga Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene、Paulina Zelviene、Yuka Kamite
    • Organizer
      Trauma and Culture: International Conference of Cross-cultural Perspectives on Youth Stress and Resilience
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Master narratives and structural issues: Impacts on identity development2022

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Hihara
    • Organizer
      Virtual panel on master narratives at Tufts
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Identity processes in relation to trauma exposure, PTSD, and complex PTSD among emerging adults from Lithuania and Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Inga Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene、Kazumi Sugimura、Yuka Kamite、Shogo Hihara、Evaldas Kazlauskas
    • Organizer
      The 27th annual conference of International Society for Research on Identity
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Profiles of two aspects of emotional separation and parental trust in adolescents and young adults: Age differences and association with identity and life satisfaction2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazumi Sugimura、Shogo Hihara、Kai Hatano、Reiko Nakama、Manabu Tsuzuki
    • Organizer
      The 27th annual conference of International Society for Research on Identity
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Integrative understanding of identity development in sociocultural contexts: Longitudinal associations of identity processes with identity content valences2021

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Hihara、Tomotaka Umemura、Yasuhiro Iwasa、Satoko Saiga、Kazumi Sugimura
    • Organizer
      The 27th annual conference of International Society for Research on Identity
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mental health, PTSD, and Complex PTSD during the COVID-19 pandemic among young adults in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuka Kamite、Kazuaki Abe、Shogo Hihara、Evaldas Kazalauskas、Inga Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene
    • Organizer
      The 17th biennial conference of European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 現代日本青年におけるアイデンティティの苦悩の軌跡2021

    • Author(s)
      日原 尚吾、雜賀 智子、杉村 和美
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第63回総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 反すうと価値行動,抑うつの時間的関係の検討:就職活動中の大学生に対する1年間の縦断的調査2021

    • Author(s)
      神原 広平、日原 尚吾
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第85回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 青年におけるひきこもり症状の多様な軌跡とアイデンティティの苦悩の関連:5時点の縦断調査による検討2021

    • Author(s)
      日原 尚吾、神原 広平、梅村 比丘、繁田 京之輔、杉村 和美
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第85回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 国際交流を通してアカデミック・キャリアを充実させたい2021

    • Author(s)
      日原 尚吾
    • Organizer
      日本青年心理学会第29回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 生徒の援助要請意図を規定する全員面接の要因:A中学校におけるスクールカウンセラーの実践による検討2021

    • Author(s)
      眞鍋 一水、日原 尚吾、内田 利広
    • Organizer
      中国四国心理学会第77回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 教員養成課程の大学生のアイデンティティ発達:教育実習期間を挟んだ4時点データに基づく量的・質的検討2021

    • Author(s)
      岩佐 康弘、日原 尚吾、杉村 和美
    • Organizer
      中国四国心理学会第77回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新型コロナウイルス感染症による臨時休校および自宅学習期間中に生徒の心理的支えとなった生徒支援2021

    • Author(s)
      眞鍋 一水、日原 尚吾、木谷 智子、上手 由香
    • Organizer
      第1回日本公認心理士学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Integrative Understanding of Identity Development in Sociocultural Contexts: Longitudinal Associations of Identity Processes With Identity Content Valences2021

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Hihara, Tomo Umemura, Yasuhiro Iwasa, Satoko Saiga, & Kazumi Sugimura
    • Organizer
      International Society for Research on Identity
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Profiles of Emotional Separation and Parental Trust in Adolescents and Young Adults: Age Differences and Association With Identity and Life Satisfaction2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazumi Sugimura, Shogo Hihara, Kai Hatano, Reiko Nakama, & Manabu Tsuzuki
    • Organizer
      International Society for Research on Identity
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Identity Processes in Relation to Trauma Exposure, PTSD, and Complex PTSD Among Emerging Adults From Lithuania and Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Inga Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene, Kazumi Sugimura, Yuka Kamite, Shogo Hihara, & Evaldas Kazlauskas
    • Organizer
      International Society for Research on Identity
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Longitudinal Associations of Identity Content Valences With Adaptive and Maladaptive Functioning Among Japanese Youth: Including an Index Specific to Japanese Context2020

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Hihara, Tomotaka Umemura, & Kazumi Sugimura
    • Organizer
      European Association for Research on Adolescence
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Formation of Negative Identity in Contemporary Society: Applying the Master and Alternative Narrative Approach2020

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Hihara, Kazumi Sugimura, Tomo Umemura, Satoko Saiga, Yasuhiro Iwasa, & Moin Syed
    • Organizer
      European Association for Research on Adolescence
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 心のなかはどうなっているの?2023

    • Author(s)
      日本青年心理学会、若松 養亮、大野 久、小塩 真司、佐藤 有耕、平石 賢二、三好 昭子、山田 剛史
    • Total Pages
      244
    • Publisher
      福村出版
    • ISBN
      4571230664
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 新・教職課程演習第8巻 特別活動・生徒指導・キャリア教育2021

    • Author(s)
      藤田 晃之、森田 愛子
    • Total Pages
      223
    • Publisher
      協同出版
    • ISBN
      4319003497
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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