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On the homology cobordism group and character varieties

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K14317
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 11020:Geometry-related
Research InstitutionYokohama National University (2023-2024)
Hiroshima University (2020-2022)

Principal Investigator

Nozaki Yuta  横浜国立大学, 大学院環境情報研究院, 講師 (40822648)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywordsホモロジーコボルディズム群 / 指標多様体 / ホモロジーシリンダー / Reidemeister トーション / A 多項式 / 結び目 / ホモロジーコボルディズム / 整ホモロジー 3 球面 / 2 橋結び目 / Chern-Simons 汎関数
Outline of Research at the Start

整係数ホモロジー群が 3 次元球面のそれと同型である多様体を整ホモロジー 3 球面と呼ぶ。ここで向き付けられた整ホモロジー 3 球面全体をホモロジーコボルダントという同値関係で割って得られる集合を考える。すると連結和により Abel 群の構造が入り、これをホモロジーコボルディズム群と呼ぶ。これは 5 次元以上の多様体の 3 角形分割の存在と密接に関係しており、位相幾何学において重要である。本研究では、双曲多様体に対して Chern-Simons 汎関数を計算することでホモロジーコボルディズム群を調べる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We conducted research related to the homology cobordism group of integral homology 3-spheres. In collaboration with Kouki Sato (Meijo University) and Masaki Taniguchi (Kyoto University), we introduced filtered instanton Floer homology and analyzed its behavior under negative definite cobordisms. In particular, we constructed a homology cobordism invariant taking values in the real numbers, and applied it to construct an infinite family of integral homology 3-spheres that do not bound any definite 4-manifold and are linearly independent in the homology cobordism group. Furthermore, by computing the Chern-Simons functional, we obtained an approximate value of the invariant for a hyperbolic 3-manifold.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

空間のクラスとして素朴なものの1つが位相多様体である。そして位相多様体の3角形分割可能性は極めて基本的な問題と言える。これと深く関わるのが「3次元球面と同じホモロジー群を持つ3次元多様体」からなるホモロジーコボルディズム群である。本研究の成果は、フィルター付きインスタントン Floer ホモロジーを導入することで、この群の構造に関して新たな知見を与えるものである。特に、定値4次元多様体の境界にならない整ホモロジー3球面の無限族であってホモロジーコボルディズム群において線形独立なものを構成した点に意義がある。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (33 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 27 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Aix-Marseille University(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Harvard University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Masaryk University/University of West Bohemia in Pilsen(チェコ)

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tongji University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Rerouting Planar Curves and Disjoint Paths2025

    • Author(s)
      Ito Takehiro、Iwamasa Yuni、Kakimura Naonori、Kobayashi Yusuke、Maezawa Shun-ichi、Nozaki Yuta、Okamoto Yoshio、Ozeki Kenta
    • Journal Title

      ACM Transactions on Algorithms

      Volume: 21 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-37

    • DOI

      10.1145/3715694

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Homotopy classification of knotted defects in ordered media2024

    • Author(s)
      Nozaki Y.、Kalman T.、Teragaito M.、Koda Y.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

      Volume: 480 Issue: 2300 Pages: 20240148-20240148

    • DOI

      10.1098/rspa.2024.0148

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Filtered instanton Floer homology and the homology cobordism group2023

    • Author(s)
      Nozaki Yuta、Sato Kouki、Taniguchi Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the European Mathematical Society

      Volume: onlinefirst Issue: 12 Pages: 4699-4761

    • DOI

      10.4171/jems/1371

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A non-commutative Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki, Masatoshi Sato and Masaaki Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.

      Volume: 376 Issue: 7 Pages: 5045-5088

    • DOI

      10.1090/tran/8925

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rerouting Planar Curves and Disjoint Paths2023

    • Author(s)
      Takehiro Ito、Yuni Iwamasa、Naonori Kakimura、Yusuke Kobayashi、Shun-ichi Maezawa、Yuta Nozaki、Yoshio Okamoto、Kenta Ozeki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 50th EATCS International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP 2023)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Hardness of Finding Combinatorial Shortest Paths on Graph Associahedra2023

    • Author(s)
      Takehiro Ito、Naonori Kakimura、Naoyuki Kamiyama、Yusuke Kobayashi、Shun-ichi Maezawa、Yuta Nozaki、Yoshio Okamoto
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 50th EATCS International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP 2023)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reconfiguration and Enumeration of Optimal Cyclic Ladder Lotteries2023

    • Author(s)
      Nozaki Yuta、Wasa Kunihiro、Yamanaka Katsuhisa
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 34th International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms (IWOCA 2023)

      Volume: - Pages: 331-342

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-34347-6_28

    • ISBN
      9783031343469, 9783031343476
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On reachable assignments under dichotomous preferences2023

    • Author(s)
      Ito Takehiro、Kakimura Naonori、Kamiyama Naoyuki、Kobayashi Yusuke、Nozaki Yuta、Okamoto Yoshio、Ozeki Kenta
    • Journal Title

      Theoretical Computer Science

      Volume: 979 Pages: 114196-114196

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tcs.2023.114196

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reconfiguration of colorings in triangulations of the sphere2023

    • Author(s)
      Takehiro Ito、Yuni Iwamasa、Yusuke Kobayashi、Shun-ichi Maezawa、Yuta Nozaki、Yoshio Okamoto、Kenta Ozeki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2023)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On reachable assignments under dichotomous preferences2022

    • Author(s)
      Takehiro Ito, Naonori Kakimura, Naoyuki Kamiyama, Yusuke Kobayashi, Yuta Nozaki, Yoshio Okamoto, Kenta Ozeki
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of 24th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems (PRIMA 2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science

      Volume: 13753 Pages: 650-658

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-21203-1_43

    • ISBN
      9783031212024, 9783031212031
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An algebraic property of Reidemeister torsion2022

    • Author(s)
      Teruaki Kitano, Yuta Nozaki
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the London Mathematical Society

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 136-157

    • DOI

      10.1112/tlm3.12049

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Filtered instanton Floer homology and the homology cobordism group2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki、Kouki Sato、Masaki Taniguchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the European Mathematical Society

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the kernel of the surgery map restricted to the 1-loop part2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki, Masatoshi Sato, Masaaki Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Topology

      Volume: 15 Issue: 2 Pages: 587-619

    • DOI

      10.1112/topo.12233

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Torsion elements in the associated graded modules of filtrations over the Torelli group and the homology cylinders2025

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      日本数学会 2025年度年会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Homotopy types of Hom complexes of graph homomorphisms whose codomains are cycles2025

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      日本数学会 2025年度年会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ホモロジーシリンダーに関わる群のねじれ元2025

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      九州大学トポロジー金曜セミナー
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Torsion elements in the associated graded modules of filtrations over the Torelli group and the homology cylinders2025

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki
    • Organizer
      The 16th East Asian Conference on Geometric Topology
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants of groups2024

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      Workshop on mapping class groups and beyond 2024
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] サイクルへのグラフ準同型からなる Hom 複体のホモトピー型2024

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      福岡大学トポロジーセミナー
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 曲面の Torelli 群とホモロジーシリンダーのなすモノイド2024

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      大岡山談話会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Johnson 核の有限生成性 I, II2024

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      曲面の写像類群と群の不変量
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A non-commutative Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders2024

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      信州トポロジーセミナー
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the LMO invariant of 3-manifolds2024

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki
    • Organizer
      Knot theory, LMO invariants and related topics
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ホモロジーシリンダーの非可換 Reidemeister-Turaev トーション2023

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      阪大トポロジーセミナー
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A non-commutative Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki
    • Organizer
      Mapping class groups: pronilpotent and cohomological approaches
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 結び目群の間の全射準同型とねじれ Alexander 多項式2023

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      農工大・早大理工セミナー
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 結び目群の間の全射準同型とねじれ Alexander 多項式2023

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      横国大幾何トポロジーセミナー
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 組合せ遷移におけるトポロジーの視点2023

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      電子情報通信学会コンピュテーション研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A non-commutative Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki
    • Organizer
      The 18th East Asian Conference on Geometric Topology
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A non-commutative Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders2022

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2022年度秋季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] On the kernel of the surgery map2022

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      Intelligence of Low-dimensional Topology
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the kernel of the surgery map restricted to the 1-loop part2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki
    • Organizer
      The 17th East Asian Conference on Geometric Topology
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On the kernel of the surgery map restricted to the 1-loop part2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki
    • Organizer
      Geometry of discrete groups and hyperbolic spaces
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Abelian quotients of the Y-filtration on the homology cylinders via the LMO functor2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki
    • Organizer
      [K-OS] KNOT ONLINE SEMINAR
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] LMO 関手を用いた不変量と写像類群への応用2021

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      第68回トポロジーシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the kernel of the surgery map restricted to the 1-loop part2021

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      日本数学会 2020年度秋季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 結び目補空間の Reidemeister トーション2021

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      トポロジーとコンピュータ2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the kernel of the surgery map restricted to the 1-loop part2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki
    • Organizer
      Johnson homomorphisms and related topics
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] クラスパー手術が定める準同型の核の構造2021

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      N-KOOKセミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Abelian quotients of the Y-filtration on the homology cylinders via the LMO functor2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Nozaki
    • Organizer
      The 16th East Asian Conference on Geometric Topology
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ホモロジーシリンダーに関する Abel 商とクラスパー手術2021

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      ハンドルセミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ホモロジーコボルディズムを用いた 3 次元多様体の不変量2020

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      Friday Tea Time Zoom Seminar
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 写像類群の部分群とホモロジーシリンダー2020

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      トポロジー・幾何セミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Abelian quotients of the Y-filtration on the homology cylinders via the LMO functor2020

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      微分トポロジーセミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Abelian quotients of the Y-filtration on the homology cylinders via the LMO functor2020

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      2020年度秋季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Abelian quotients of the Y-filtration on the homology cylinders via the LMO functor2020

    • Author(s)
      野崎雄太
    • Organizer
      トポロジー火曜セミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Funded Workshop] Mapping class groups and Quantum topology2023

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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