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First-principles calculations for strongly-correlated materials with an interdisciplinary approach based on machine learning and physics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K14423
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 13030:Magnetism, superconductivity and strongly correlated systems-related
Research InstitutionKeio University (2022)
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (2020-2021)

Principal Investigator

Nomura Yusuke  慶應義塾大学, 理工学部(矢上), 准教授 (20793756)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords強相関電子系 / 量子相関 / 機械学習 / 人工ニューラルネットワーク / 量子多体系 / 手法開発 / ニューラル・ネットワーク / ボルツマンマシン / 電子格子相互作用 / フラストレート磁性体 / 第一原理計算 / 物質設計
Outline of Research at the Start

強相関物質が示す磁性・超伝導などの実用に有用な機能物性を理解し、理論による新たな機能物質の予言につなげるためには、現存する物質のみならず未知の物質の「個性」を定量的に予測するための数値手法の開発が必須である。しかしながら、実在する物質における様々な自由度・複雑な相互作用を精度よく解析するための強相関数値手法が現状貧弱であり、定量的な議論の実現は限られている。本研究においては、機械学習の技術を用いた強力かつ汎用的な強相関数値手法を開発することでその困難を打破し、それを密度汎関数理論に基づく第一原理計算と融合させることによって、強相関物質に対する高精度な定量計算を実現し、機能物性予測の礎を築く。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to establish a new numerical method for strongly correlated electron systems based on a novel approach combining machine learning schemes with first principles and quantum many-body calculations. Specifically, we focused on 1) development of numerical methods, 2) verification of the accuracy of the developed methods, and 3) application to strongly correlated electron systems.
As for 1 and 2, we successfully established a deep learning model incorporating quantum and thermal fluctuations at finite temperatures by combining the artificial neural network method with the physics concept of "purification." As an achievement of 3, we studied the electronic states of strongly correlated ferromagnetic metals and discovered an unusual quantum correlation in a paramagnetic phase.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

強相関電子系は、様々な機能物性が発現するが、それらの現象は量子性と多体性の兼ね合いにより発現しているために、その数値的解析は物理の挑戦的課題として知られている。本研究では、その挑戦的課題に対し、人工ニューラルネットワーク・機械学習を用いるという新機軸を導入し、その手法をさらに発展させることで、非自明な量子相関を計算するスキームを大きく進展させた。非自明な量子相関を正確かつ定量的に計算できるようになると、強相関電子系の物性予測に繋がる。今回の研究はそのような理論主導の物質設計につながる礎を気付いたという点で意義深いものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (59 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 22 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 18 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Fribourg(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] VASP software GmbH(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Michigan(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] <i>Ab initio</i> materials design of superconductivity in <i>d</i><sup>9</sup> nickelates2023

    • Author(s)
      Kitatani Motoharu、Nomura Yusuke、Hirayama Motoaki、Arita Ryotaro
    • Journal Title

      APL Materials

      Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Pages: 030701-030701

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0097618

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Investigating Network Parameters in Neural-Network Quantum States2022

    • Author(s)
      Nomura Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 91 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.91.054709

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fermi Surface Expansion above Critical Temperature in a Hund Ferromagnet2022

    • Author(s)
      Nomura Yusuke、Sakai Shiro、Arita Ryotaro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 128 Issue: 20

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.128.206401

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Doping Asymmetry and Layer-Selective Metal-Insulator Transition in Trilayer K3+xC602022

    • Author(s)
      Yue Changming、Nomura Yusuke、Werner Philipp
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 129 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.129.066403

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ab initio downfolding based on the GW approximation for infinite-layer nickelates2022

    • Author(s)
      M. Hirayama, Y. Nomura, and R. Arita,
    • Journal Title

      Front. Phys.

      Volume: 10 Pages: 824144-824144

    • DOI

      10.3389/fphy.2022.824144

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic structures and electronic properties of cubic-pyrochlore ruthenates from first principles2022

    • Author(s)
      Huebsch M-T、Nomura Y、Sakai S、Arita R
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter

      Volume: 34 Issue: 19 Pages: 194003-194003

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-648x/ac513c

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates2022

    • Author(s)
      Nomura Yusuke、Arita Ryotaro
    • Journal Title

      Reports on Progress in Physics

      Volume: 85 Issue: 5 Pages: 052501-052501

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6633/ac5a60

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] RESPACK: An ab initio tool for derivation of effective low-energy model of material2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Kazuma、Yoshimoto Yoshihide、Nomura Yusuke、Tadano Terumasa、Kawamura Mitsuaki、Kosugi Taichi、Yoshimi Kazuyoshi、Misawa Takahiro、Motoyama Yuichi
    • Journal Title

      Computer Physics Communications

      Volume: 261 Pages: 107781-107781

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107781

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Helping restricted Boltzmann machines with quantum-state representation by restoring symmetry2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys.: Condens. Matter

      Volume: 33 Issue: 17 Pages: 174003-174003

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-648x/abe268

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] qeirreps: An open-source program for Quantum ESPRESSO to compute irreducible representations of Bloch wavefunctions2021

    • Author(s)
      Matsugatani Akishi、Ono Seishiro、Nomura Yusuke、Watanabe Haruki
    • Journal Title

      Computer Physics Communications

      Volume: 264 Pages: 107948-107948

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cpc.2021.107948

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Purifying Deep Boltzmann Machines for Thermal Quantum States2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, and Franco Nori
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett.

      Volume: 127 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.127.060601

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dirac-Type Nodal Spin Liquid Revealed by Refined Quantum Many-Body Solver Using Neural-Network Wave Function, Correlation Ratio, and Level Spectroscopy2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura and Masatoshi Imada
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. X

      Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevx.11.031034

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ab initio derivation of low-energy Hamiltonians for systems with strong spin-orbit interaction: Application to Ca5Ir3O122021

    • Author(s)
      Charlebois Maxime、Moree Jean-Baptiste、Nakamura Kazuma、Nomura Yusuke、Tadano Terumasa、Yoshimoto Yoshihide、Yamaji Youhei、Hasegawa Takumi、Matsuhira Kazuyuki、Imada Masatoshi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 104 Issue: 7 Pages: 075153-075153

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.104.075153

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 量子多体問題への機械学習2021

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Journal Title

      電子情報通信学会誌

      Volume: 104 Pages: 1150-1157

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geometrical Hall effect and momentum-space Berry curvature from spin-reversed band pairs2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirschberger Max、Nomura Yusuke、Mitamura Hiroyuki、Miyake Atsushi、Koretsune Takashi、Kaneko Yoshio、Spitz Leonie、Taguchi Yasujiro、Matsuo Akira、Kindo Koichi、Arita Ryotaro、Tokunaga Masashi、Tokura Yoshinori
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 103 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.103.l041111

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 機械学習手法を用いて量子多体系に挑む ―手法拡張を含む最近の進展―2021

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Journal Title

      固体物理

      Volume: 56 Pages: 117-130

    • NAID

      40022518161

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Machine Learning Quantum States ― Extensions to Fermion-Boson Coupled Systems and Excited-State Calculations2020

    • Author(s)
      Nomura Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

      Volume: 89 Issue: 5 Pages: 054706-054706

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpsj.89.054706

    • NAID

      40022226628

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Efficient implementation of the continuous-time interaction-expansion quantum Monte Carlo method2020

    • Author(s)
      Shinaoka Hiroshi、Nomura Yusuke、Gull Emanuel
    • Journal Title

      Computer Physics Communications

      Volume: 252 Pages: 106826-106826

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cpc.2019.06.016

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Higgs-mode resonance in third harmonic generation in NbN superconductors: Multiband electron-phonon coupling, impurity scattering, and polarization-angle dependence2020

    • Author(s)
      Tsuji Naoto、Nomura Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 2 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.2.043029

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Efficient ab initio Migdal-Eliashberg calculation considering the retardation effect in phonon-mediated superconductors2020

    • Author(s)
      Tianchun Wang, Takuya Nomoto, Yusuke Nomura, Hiroshi Shinaoka, Junya Otsuki, T. Koretsune, and Ryotaro Arita
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 102 Issue: 13 Pages: 134503-134503

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.102.134503

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetic exchange coupling in cuprate-analog d9 nickelates2020

    • Author(s)
      Nomura Yusuke、Nomoto Takuya、Hirayama Motoaki、Arita Ryotaro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Research

      Volume: 2 Issue: 4 Pages: 043144-043144

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevresearch.2.043144

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ニッケル酸化物新超伝導体の発見:現状と展望2020

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐、平山元昭、北谷基治、只野央将、有田亮太郎
    • Journal Title

      固体物理

      Volume: 55 Pages: 491-503

    • NAID

      40022384103

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 量子多体物理と人工ニューラルネットワーク2023

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      第2回量子ソフトウェアワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 機械学習/人工ニューラルネットワーク手法を用いた量子多体系の研究2023

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      第2回「富岳」成果創出加速プログラム 研究交流会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Symmetry-adapted Wannier functions2022

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      Wannier 2022 Summer School
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ニッケル酸化物超伝導体の電子・磁気物理と物質デザイン2022

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      日本材料科学会 学術講演大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Artificial neural networks for exploring quantum many-body physics2022

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      Variational learning for quantum matter
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Theoretical design of cuprate-analog nickelates and magnetic exchange coupling2022

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      LT29
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 第一原理有効模型を使ったニッケル酸化物超伝導体の物質デザインとCeIn3の磁気相互作用解析2022

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      第1回「アシンメトリ量子研究会」
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機械学習手法を用いた量子多体系の研究2022

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      領域横断研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Neural-network studies reveal quantum spin liquid in two-dimensional J1-J2 Heisenberg model2022

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      ISSEC2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 銅酸化物の類似物質としてのd9ニッケル酸化物の理論デザイン2022

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      第32回日本MRS年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 量子多体問題に対する人工ニューラルネットワーク手法2022

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      計算科学と実験科学が導く量子物質研究の最先端
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Artificial neural networks for quantum many-body problems2022

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      APS march meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Materials design of layered d9 nickelates and magnetic exchange coupling2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      Quantum Liquid Crystals 2021 (QLC2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Purifying Deep Boltzmann Machines for Thermal Quantum States2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      XXXII IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 深層ボルツマンマシンを用いた有限温度計算(I):熱平衡状態の解析的純粋化2021

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Purifying deep Boltzmann machines for thermal quantum states2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      APW-RIKEN-Tsinghua-Kavli workshop “Highlights on condensed matter physics” 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Materials design of cuprate-analog nickelates and magnetic exchange coupling2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      2nd International Meeting on Thin Film Interfaces, Surfaces and Composite Crystals
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Artificial neural networks for representing quantum many-body states2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      Quantum Techniques in Machine Learning (QTML) 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Artificial Neural Networks for Analyzing Quantum Many-Body Problems2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      KMS 2021 Winter Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 人工ニューラルネットワークを用いた量子多体ソルバー2021

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      「富岳」成果創出加速プログラム 物質・材料系課題 合同研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] フラーレン超伝導体薄膜における超伝導のドーピング非対称性2021

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      京都大学基礎物理学研究所研究会 「非自明な電子状態が生み出す超伝導現象の最前線:新たな挑戦と展望」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 機械学習を用いた量子多体波動関数表現:物理の難問であるフラストレーションのある量子スピン系への適用2021

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      第11回材料系ワークショップ ~マテリアルDXを加速する「富岳」を活用した成果の創出に向けて~
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Magnetic exchange coupling in theoretically-designed cuprate-analog d9 nickelates2021

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      APS March meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Application of machine learning beyond benchmarks reveals Dirac-type nodal spin liquid in the J1-J2 Heisenberg model2020

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      Machine Learning for Quantum Simulation
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ボルツマンマシンを用いた量子多体波動関数表現:深層ボルツマンマシンによる厳密な表現と制限ボルツマンマシンによる数値的近似表現2020

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      Deep learning and Physics 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 機械学習手法を用いた量子多体系の研究 ー手法拡張を含む最近の進展2020

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      CMTセミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ニッケル酸化物超伝導体NdNiO2における強相関電子系形成と新物質デザイン2020

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Machine learning quantum states ― Extension of methods and application to frustrated spin systems2020

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Nomura
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Fugaku project Emergence and Functionality of Quantum Matter 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ニッケル酸化物新超伝導体における強相関電子系形成と物質デザイン2020

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      京都大学基礎物理学研究所 研究会 「高温超伝導・非従来型超伝導研究の最前線:多様性と普遍性」
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 機械学習を用いた2次元J1-J2ハイゼンベルグ模型の研究2020

    • Author(s)
      野村悠祐
    • Organizer
      物性研究所スパコン共同利用・CCMS合同研究会「計算物質科学の新展開2020」
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 野村研究室HP

    • URL

      https://www.nomura-lab.appi.keio.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 野村悠祐HP

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/yusuke-nomuras-webpage-jp

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Yusuke Nomura's Website

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/yusuke-nomuras-webpage-jp

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Google Scholar

    • URL

      https://scholar.google.co.jp/citations?user=ZPMcgB8AAAAJ&hl=ja&oi=ao

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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