• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Combining Collective and Artificial Intelligence to Understand the Early Universe

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K14464
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 15010:Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Hartwig Tilman  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 助教 (00843434)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
KeywordsArtificial Intelligence / Machine Learning / Astronomy / Data Science / Stellar Parameters / Milky Way / Citizen Science / Astrophysics / Spectroscopy / Stellar Archaeology
Outline of Research at the Start

2020 (Design): First public lectures, preparation of data

2021 ("First Light"): PFS starts to operate, analysis of benchmark stars, second public lecture

2022 (Data Analysis): Application of citizen-developed, AI-based pipeline to PFS spectra.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We proposed to develop a novel spectral analysis pipeline, based on convolutional neural networks, to maximize the information gain for the upcoming Subaru Prime Focus Spectrograph. With an international team of collaborators, we started the development of such a tool in order to understand star formation in the early Universe by analyzing the chemical composition of old, metal-poor stars in the Milky Way. We wanted to optimize the convolutional neural network as a citizen science project, preceded by a series of public lectures on Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, we had to adapt our plans due to Covid.
The final pipeline will allow the community to extract stellar parameters, such as chemical composition, of thousands of stars in real time for upcoming observations.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

We made significant contributions to the data analysis pipeline of the Prime Focus Spectrograph on the Japanese Subaru Telescope. Despite delays caused by the Covid pandemic, we developed new tools, shared our data with the public, and prepared the scientific data analysis.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 9 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Cal Tech/John Hopkins University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Machine Learning Detects Multiplicity of the First Stars in Stellar Archaeology Data2023

    • Author(s)
      Hartwig Tilman、Ishigaki Miho N.、Kobayashi Chiaki、Tominaga Nozomu、Nomoto Ken’ichi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 946 Issue: 1 Pages: 20-38

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/acbcc6

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Machine-learning Approach to Assessing the Presence of Substructure in Quasar-host Galaxies Using the Hyper Suprime-cam Subaru Strategic Program2023

    • Author(s)
      Nagele Chris、Silverman John D.、Hartwig Tilman、Li Junyao、Bottrell Connor、Ding Xuheng、Toba Yoshiki
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 947 Issue: 1 Pages: 30-30

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/acbd4a

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] First estimate of the local value of the baryonic streaming velocity2023

    • Author(s)
      Uysal Bet?l、Hartwig Tilman
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 520 Issue: 3 Pages: 3229-3237

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stad350

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A-SLOTH: Ancient Stars and Local Observables by TracingHalos2022

    • Author(s)
      Magg Mattis、Hartwig Tilman、Chen Li-Hsin、Tarumi Yuta
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Open Source Software

      Volume: 7 Issue: 74 Pages: 4417-4417

    • DOI

      10.21105/joss.04417

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Public Release of A-SLOTH: Ancient Stars and Local Observables by Tracing Halos2022

    • Author(s)
      Hartwig Tilman、Magg Mattis、Chen Li-Hsin、Tarumi Yuta、Bromm Volker、Glover Simon C. O.、Ji Alexander P.、Klessen Ralf S.、Latif Muhammad A.、Volonteri Marta、Yoshida Naoki
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 936 Issue: 1 Pages: 45-45

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac7150

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Optical Spectroscopy of Dual Quasar Candidates from the Subaru HSC-SSP program2021

    • Author(s)
      Tang S.、Silverman J.D.、Ding X.、Li J.、Lee K.-G.、Strauss M.A.、Goulding A.、Schramm M.、Kawinwanichakij L.、Xavier P.J.、Hennawi J.F.、Imanishi M.、Iwasawa K.、Toba Y.、Kayo I.、Oguri M.、Matsuoka Y.、Onoue M.、Jahnke K.、Ichikawa K.、Hartwig T.、Kashikawa N.、Kawaguchi Toshihiro、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 922 Issue: 1 Pages: 83-83

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac1ff0

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Origin of metals in old Milky Way halo stars based on GALAH and Gaia2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishigaki Miho N、Hartwig Tilman、Tarumi Yuta、Leung Shing-Chi、Tominaga Nozomu、Kobayashi Chiaki、Magg Mattis、Simionescu Aurora、Nomoto Ken’ichi
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 506 Issue: 4 Pages: 5410-5429

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab1982

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Metal-poor Stars Observed with the Southern African Large Telescope2020

    • Author(s)
      Rasmussen Kaitlin C.、Zepeda Joseph、Beers Timothy C.、Placco Vinicius M.、Depagne ?ric、Frebel Anna、Dietz Sarah、Hartwig Tilman
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 905 Issue: 1 Pages: 20-20

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abc005

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dual Supermassive Black Holes at Close Separation Revealed by the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program2020

    • Author(s)
      Silverman J.D., Tang S., Lee K.-G., T. Hartwig, A. Goulding, M.A. Strauss, M. Schramm, X. Ding, R. Riffel, S. Fujimoto, C. Hikage, M. Imanishi, K. Iwasawa, K. Jahnke, I. Kayo, N. Kashikawa, T. Kawaguchi, 他16名
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 899 Issue: 2 Pages: 154-154

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aba4a3

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Implications of Inhomogeneous Metal Mixing for Stellar Archaeology2020

    • Author(s)
      Tarumi Yuta、Hartwig Tilman、Magg Mattis
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 897 Issue: 1 Pages: 58-58

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab960d

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Radio Power from a Direct-collapse Black Hole in CR72020

    • Author(s)
      Whalen Daniel J.、Mezcua Mar、Meiksin Avery、Hartwig Tilman、Latif Muhammad A.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 896 Issue: 2 Pages: L45-L45

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ab9a30

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Neural Networks Fail to Learn Periodic Functions and How to Fix It2020

    • Author(s)
      Ziyin, Liu and Hartwig, Tilman and Ueda, Masahito
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems

      Volume: 33 Pages: 1583-1594

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] PopIII Posterior Distributions with A-SLOTH2022

    • Author(s)
      Tilman Hartwig
    • Organizer
      University of Heidelberg
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Multiplicity of the first stars confirmed by supervised classification of extremely metal-poor stars2021

    • Author(s)
      Tilman Hartwig
    • Organizer
      GALAH Science Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Machine learning finds hint for multiplicity of the first stars in stellar archaeology data2021

    • Author(s)
      Tilman Hartwig
    • Organizer
      Metal-Poor Universe
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Machine learning finds hint for multiplicity of the first stars in stellar archaeology data2021

    • Author(s)
      Tilman Hartwig
    • Organizer
      NIC-XVI
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The First Stars2020

    • Author(s)
      Tilman Hartwig
    • Organizer
      SAERAC
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] AI-based constraints on the multiplicity of the first stars2020

    • Author(s)
      Tilman Hartwig
    • Organizer
      First Stars Domestic Workshop
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Public Release of A-SLOTH2020

    • Author(s)
      Tilman Hartwig
    • Organizer
      ASJ Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Neural Networks can learn periodic data2020

    • Author(s)
      Tilman Hartwig
    • Organizer
      RESCEU Summer School
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi