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Testing Fundamental Star Formation Models in the Extreme Environments around the Galactic Center Using ALMA

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K14528
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 16010:Astronomy-related
Research InstitutionNational Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Principal Investigator

Lu Xing  国立天文台, アルマプロジェクト, 特任研究員 (40794425)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Discontinued (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
KeywordsStar Formation / Galactic Center
Outline of Research at the Start

The key question to be answered by this project is whether star formation at small spatial scales (0.1 parsec and smaller) in the Galactic Center and in the Galactic disk can be unified under the same theoretical framework. If the answer is yes, it will suggest an expansion of our current star formation models to more extreme environments. If the answer is no, it will suggest environment-dependent star formation models, and urge us to re-consider star formation in other extreme environments such as around active galactic nuclei.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

In FY2020-2021, before I abolished the project on September 31st, I have been working on ALMA data to analyze a protoplanetary disk candidate in the Central Molecular Zone around the Galactic Center. The paper has been submitted and referees' feedback has been received. The updated draft is expected to be resubmitted by the end of the year. I joint an astrochemical study of the Sgr B2 region in the Central Molecular Zone, and detected a new organic molecule using ALMA archival data. I was the third author of the paper published by ApJ, and the result is highlighted on the ALMA-J website.

I submitted two ALMA Cycle 8 proposals related to the current research topic, and got one Grade A and one Grade B. I will use them to study magnetic field and chemistry in the Central Molecular Zone.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Propionamide (C2H5CONH2): The Largest Peptide-like Molecule in Space2021

    • Author(s)
      Li Juan、Wang Junzhi、Lu Xing、Ilyushin Vadim、Motiyenko Roman A.、Gou Qian、Alekseev Eugene A.、Quan Donghui、Margules Laurent、Gao Feng、Lovas Frank J.、Wu Yajun、Bergin Edwin、Li Shanghuo、Shen Zhiqiang、Du Fujun、Li Meng、Zheng Siqi、Zheng Xingwu
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 919 Issue: 1 Pages: 4-4

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac091c

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ALMA Observations of Massive Clouds in the Central Molecular Zone: Ubiquitous Protostellar Outflows2021

    • Author(s)
      Lu Xing、Li Shanghuo、Ginsburg Adam、Longmore Steven N.、Kruijssen J. M. Diederik、Walker Daniel L.、Feng Siyi、Zhang Qizhou、Battersby Cara、Pillai Thushara、Mills Elisabeth A. C.、Kauffmann Jens、Cheng Yu、Inutsuka Shu-ichiro
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 909 Issue: 2 Pages: 177-177

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abde3c

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Star formation in ‘the Brick’: ALMA reveals an active protocluster in the Galactic centre cloud G0.253+0.0162021

    • Author(s)
      Walker Daniel L、Longmore Steven N、Bally John、Ginsburg Adam、Diederik Kruijssen J M、Zhang Qizhou、Henshaw Jonathan D、Lu Xing、Alves Joao、Barnes Ashley T、Battersby Cara、Beuther Henrik、Contreras Yanett A、Gomez Laura、Ho Luis C、Jackson James M、Kauffmann Jens、Mills Elisabeth A C、Pillai Thushara
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 503 Issue: 1 Pages: 77-95

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab415

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] CMZoom. II. Catalog of Compact Submillimeter Dust Continuum Sources in the Milky Way’s Central Molecular Zone2020

    • Author(s)
      Hatchfield H Perry、Battersby Cara、Keto Eric、Walker Daniel、Barnes Ashley、Callanan Daniel、Ginsburg Adam、Henshaw Jonathan D.、Kauffmann Jens、Kruijssen J. M. Diederik、Longmore Steve N.、Lu Xing、Mills Elisabeth A. C.、Pillai Thushara、Zhang Qizhou、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

      Volume: 251 Issue: 1 Pages: 14-14

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4365/abb610

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cloud-cloud collision as drivers of the chemical complexity in Galactic Centre molecular clouds2020

    • Author(s)
      Zeng S、Zhang Q、Jimenez-Serra I、Tercero B、Lu X、Martin-Pintado J、de Vicente P、Rivilla V M、Li S
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 497 Issue: 4 Pages: 4896-4909

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/staa2187

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Deciphering Star Formation Enigmas in the Central Molecular Zone2021

    • Author(s)
      Xing Lu
    • Organizer
      East Asian ALMA Science Workshop 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] ALMA-J web news

    • URL

      https://alma-telescope.jp/en/news/organicmolecule-202110

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] NAOJ new release

    • URL

      https://www.nao.ac.jp/en/news/science/2021/20210329-alma.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ALMA press release

    • URL

      https://www.almaobservatory.org/en/press-releases/stellar-eggs-near-galactic-center-hatching-into-baby-stars/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Nature research highlights

    • URL

      https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00907-1

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] NSF research news

    • URL

      https://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=302439

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Universe Today news

    • URL

      https://www.universetoday.com/150762/there-are-new-stars-forming-near-the-core-of-the-milky-way-despite-the-harsh-environment/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2022-12-28  

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