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Earthquake generation mechanism based on fault conditions inferred from the rupture process of small earthquakes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K14569
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Yoshida Keisuke  東北大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (20743686)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords放射エネルギー / 複雑性 / モーメントレート関数 / 震源パラメータ / 応力降下量 / 放射効率 / 断層状態 / 震源時間関数 / 地震波解析 / 地震波減衰 / 震源モデル / 破壊の複雑性 / 地震の自己相似性 / 準繰り返し地震 / 地震発生機構 / 破壊伝播指向性 / 震源過程 / 地震波放射エネルギー / 微小地震 / 破壊エネルギー
Outline of Research at the Start

前震-本震-余震活動や群発地震活動,さらにはスロー地震活動などに代表される地球内部での破壊の様式の多様性はそれを生じる断層状態の違いに起因すると考えられる。本計画では,日本列島で生じている大量の小中地震の破壊過程を系統的・高精度に推定することにより,断層帯の成熟度について知見を得ることを目的とする。本研究計画では,これまで小中地震について無視されてきた破壊伝播の異方性を考慮した現実的な破壊過程モデルを導入・改良して用いる。得られた断層状態と地震発生・活動様式の比較により地震発生様式の多様性の背後にある原因を探る。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Since 1970, many efforts have been made to estimate the source parameters of small earthquakes. For this purpose, the rupture process and source spectra of small earthquakes were approximated by some specific simple models. However, if there is in fact complexity and diversity in the rupture process and source spectra of small earthquakes, the validity of the results obtained by the above approach may become questionable. In this study, we systematically investigate the rupture processes of small earthquakes using high-quality Japanese seismic data and show that there is great diversity in the rupture processes in small earthquakes. It is easy to find cases where conventional source models cannot be applied. We show that the use of radiated energy as a source parameter of small earthquakes makes it possible to characterize their properties without using assumptions on their source processes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

日本列島の高品質な地震データを用いることにより、大地震だけでなく小地震の破壊過程の多様性を直接推定できることを示した。その結果は、小地震の破壊過程も大地震のそれと同等の複雑性を有している可能性を示し、従来世界中で用いられてきた小地震の震源パラメータ推定手法に大きな問題があることを示した。これまで推定されてきた小地震の特徴量の代替として、地震波の放射エネルギーが使用可能であることを示した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 20 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (28 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア工科大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] California Institute of Technology(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] California Institute of Technology(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California, Berkeley(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Direct Evidence for Diverse Source Complexity in Small Earthquakes (Mw3.3-5.0) Obtained from Near-Source Borehole Seismic Data2024

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      Seismological Research Letters

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 2409-2421

    • DOI

      10.1785/0220230431

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Updip Fluid Flow in the Crust of the Northeastern Noto Peninsula, Japan, Triggered the 2023 <i>M</i><sub>w</sub>?6.2 Suzu Earthquake During Swarm Activity2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke、Uchida Naoki、Matsumoto Yoshiaki、Orimo Masaki、Okada Tomomi、Hirahara Satoshi、Kimura Shuutoku、Hino Ryota
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 50 Issue: 21

    • DOI

      10.1029/2023gl106023

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Upward Earthquake Swarm?Migration in the Northeastern Noto Peninsula, Japan, Initiated From a Deep Ring‐Shaped Cluster: Possibility of Fluid Leakage From a Hidden Magma System2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke、Uno Masaoki、Matsuzawa Toru、Yukutake Yohei、Mukuhira Yusuke、Sato Hiroshi、Yoshida Takeyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 128 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1029/2022jb026047

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Time-domain source parameter estimation of Mw 3-7 earthquakes in Japan from a large database of moment-rate functions2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke、Kanamori Hiroo
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 234 Issue: 1 Pages: 243-262

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggad068

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Mw 6.0-6.8 Quasi‐Repeating Earthquakes Off Miyagi, Japan, With Variable Moment Release Patterns Due To a Hidden Adjacent Slip Patch2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 128 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1029/2022jb025654

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The 2021 Mw7.0 and Mw6.7 Miyagi‐Oki Earthquakes Nucleated in a Deep Seismic/Aseismic Transition Zone: Possible Effects of Transient Instability Due To the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke、Matsuzawa Toru、Uchida Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 127 Issue: 8

    • DOI

      10.1029/2022jb024887

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Slab-derived fluid storage in the crust elucidated by earthquake swarm2022

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Mukuhira, Masaoki Uno, Keisuke Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Communications Earth & Environment

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 286-286

    • DOI

      10.1038/s43247-022-00610-7

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Interaction Between Aseismic Slip and Fluid Invasion in Earthquake Swarms Revealed by Dense Geodetic and Seismic Observations2022

    • Author(s)
      Yukutake Y.、Yoshida K.、Honda R.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 127 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021jb022933

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] APPLICATION OF BAYESIAN OPTIMIZATION TO CENTROID MOMENT TENSOR INVERSION2022

    • Author(s)
      久保 久彦、木村 武志、吉田 圭佑
    • Journal Title

      Intelligence, Informatics and Infrastructure

      Volume: 3 Issue: J2 Pages: 209-214

    • DOI

      10.11532/jsceiii.3.J2_209

    • ISSN
      2435-9262
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Prevalence of updip rupture propagation in interplate earthquakes along the Japan trench2022

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Yoshida, Naoki Uchida, Hisahiko Kubo, Ryota Takagi, Shiqing Xu,
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 578 Pages: 117306-117306

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117306

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Studies about the Impacts of Upward Fluid Migration on the Earthquake Occurrence: Constrains from Seismicity Triggered by the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake2021

    • Author(s)
      YOSHIDA Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      Zisin (Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan. 2nd ser.)

      Volume: 74 Issue: 0 Pages: 95-116

    • DOI

      10.4294/zisin.2020-20

    • NAID

      130008104283

    • ISSN
      0037-1114, 1883-9029, 2186-599X
    • Year and Date
      2021-06-16
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Backward earthquake ruptures far ahead of fluid invasion: Insights from dynamic earthquake-sequence simulations2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke、Noda Hiroyuki、Nakatani Masao、Shibazaki Bunichiro
    • Journal Title

      Tectonophysics

      Volume: 816 Pages: 229038-229038

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tecto.2021.229038

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improving the Constraint on the Mw 7.1 2016 Off‐Fukushima Shallow Normal‐Faulting Earthquake With the High Azimuthal Coverage Tsunami Data From the S‐Net Wide and Dense Network: Implication for the Stress Regime in the Tohoku Overriding Plate2021

    • Author(s)
      Kubota Tatsuya, Kubo Hisahiko, Yoshida Keisuke, Chikasada Naotaka Y., Suzuki Wataru, Nakamura Takeshi, Tsushima Hiroaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 126 Issue: 10

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021jb022223

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Seismic evidence of fluid migration in northeastern Japan after the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake2021

    • Author(s)
      Wang Qing-Yu、Campillo Michel、Brenguier Florent、Lecointre Albanne、Takeda Tetsuya、Yoshida Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 563 Pages: 116894-116894

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116894

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Fault‐Valve Behavior Estimated From Intensive Foreshocks and Aftershocks of the 2017 M 5.3 Kagoshima Bay Earthquake Sequence, Kyushu, Southern Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto Yoshiaki、Yoshida Keisuke、Matsuzawa Toru、Hasegawa Akira
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 126 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.1029/2020jb020278

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Heterogeneity of Stress Field in NE Japan and Implications for Fault Strength and Earthquake Occurrence Mechanism2020

    • Author(s)
      YOSHIDA Keisuke、MATSUZAWA Toru
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi)

      Volume: 129 Issue: 4 Pages: 451-471

    • DOI

      10.5026/jgeography.129.451

    • NAID

      130007921874

    • ISSN
      0022-135X, 1884-0884
    • Year and Date
      2020-08-25
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Stress Release Process Along an Intraplate Fault Analogous to the Plate Boundary: A Case Study of the 2017 M 5.2 Akita‐Daisen Earthquake, NE Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke、Taira Taka'aki、Matsumoto Yoshiaki、Saito Tatsuhiko、Emoto Kentaro、Matsuzawa Toru
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 125 Issue: 5 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.1029/2020jb019527

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Detection of temporal change in near-source attenuation during intense fluid-driven seismicity following the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 224 Issue: 1 Pages: 138-150

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggaa421

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Low-frequency earthquakes observed in close vicinity of repeating earthquakes in the brittle upper crust of Hakodate, Hokkaido, northern Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke、Hasegawa Akira、Noguchi Shinako、Kasahara Keiji
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 223 Issue: 3 Pages: 1724-1740

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggaa418

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 2019 M6.7 Yamagata-Oki earthquake in the stress shadow of 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake: Was it caused by the reduction in fault strength?2020

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Keisuke、Uchida Naoki、Hiarahara Satoshi、Nakayama Takashi、Matsuzawa Toru、Okada Tomomi、Matsumoto Yoshiaki、Hasegawa Akira
    • Journal Title

      Tectonophysics

      Volume: 793 Pages: 228609-228609

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228609

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 2020年末ごろから継続する能登半島北東部の群発地震活動中に発生した 2023年 MJMA 6.5 珠洲市の地震2023

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2023年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Double-difference法による大量地震の効率的な震源再決定と高精度震源分布のリアルタイム・モニタリング2023

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑, 松本 圭晶, 織茂 雅希
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Moment-rate functions of repeating earthquakes of varying magnitude and surrounding earthquake distribution2023

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Near-field Waveform Modeling and Source Characterization of Small Earthquakes in Northern Ibaraki Prefecture2023

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑, 江本 賢太郎, 武村 俊介, 松澤 暢
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Possibility of shallow repeating aseismic slip associated with the 2011 Mw5.8 and 2016 Mw5.9 crustal earthquakes in northern Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑, 福島 洋
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2008年岩手・宮城内陸地震震源域周辺の通常地震および低周波地震の震源スペクトルと地震波放射エネルギー2023

    • Author(s)
      織茂 雅希, 吉田 圭佑, 松澤 暢, 平 貴昭, 江本 賢太郎, 長谷川 昭
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 石川県能登半島北東部の群発地震:マグマ活動に起因する構造と流体供給2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑, 宇野 正起, 松澤 暢, 行竹 洋平, 椋平 祐輔, 佐藤 比呂志, 吉田 武義
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2022年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 吉田 圭佑2022

    • Author(s)
      同一アスペリティで発生する地震破壊の多様性と共通点: 2015年宮城沖の Mw6.8地震と Mw6.0-6.4の準繰り返し地震
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2022年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 東北沖地震後に福島-茨城沖で多発している正断層型地震の震源分布・断層構造: sP depth-phase を用いた推定2022

    • Author(s)
      松本 圭晶, 吉田 圭佑, 豊国 源知, 松澤 暢
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2022年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2008年岩手・宮城内陸地震震源域周辺の通常地震および低周波地震の震源スペクトルと地震波放射エネルギー2022

    • Author(s)
      織茂 雅希, 吉田 圭佑, 松澤 暢, 平 貴昭, 江本 賢太郎, 長谷川 昭
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2022年度秋季大会 2
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 吉田 圭佑, 内田 直希2022

    • Author(s)
      地震の破壊過程の複雑性の決定要因:繰り返し地震と他の地震の比較からの示唆
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The 2021 Mw7.0 and Mw6.7 Miyagi-Oki earthquakes, northeastern Japan, nucleated at a seismic/aseismic transition zone in the postseismic period of the 2011 M9 Tohoku earthquake2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑, 松澤 暢, 内田 直希
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Rupture complexity of Mw3-7 earthquakes in Japan and its appearance in the time and frequency domains2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Time-domain Source Parameter Estimation of Mw3-7 Earthquakes in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, K., H. Kanamori
    • Organizer
      Seismological Society of America 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 東日本沖合で発生した小中地震の破壊伝播指向性と断層構造:陸上観測データに基づく 2003-2021年の期間の推定2021

    • Author(s)
      吉田圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会 2021年5月
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Low-frequency earthquakes in close vicinity of repeating earthquakes in the brittle upper crust of Hakodate, Hokkaido, northern Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Yoshida, Akira Hasegawa, Shinako Noguchi, Keiji Kasahara
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 吉田 圭佑, 内田 直希, 久保 久彦, 高木 涼太, Xu Shiqin2021

    • Author(s)
      Prevailing updip ruptures in small interplate earthquakes along the Japan Trench revealed from land-based;offshore observations
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 吉田 圭佑, 松澤 暢, 内田 直希2021

    • Author(s)
      Initiation of the M~9 earthquake cycle: the 2021 Miyagi-Oki Mw7.0 earthquake at the deep seismic/aseismic transition
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2010年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Radiated energy and source complexity of small earthquakes estimated from a large source time function data base in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑, 金森 博雄
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Simultaneous estimation of stress drop and rupture directivity of small earthquakes in Japan: prevalence of asymmetrical rupture leads to systematic estimation error of stress2020

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Yoshida
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Detection of Temporal Change in Seismic Attenuation near Earthquake Source during Intense Fluid-Driven Seismicity following 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2011年東北地方太平洋沖地震後の地震活動の活発化と剪断ひずみエネルギー変化2020

    • Author(s)
      田中 佐千子, 齊藤 竜彦, 野田 朱美, 吉田 圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2011年東北沖地震後から福島-茨城県境周辺で活発化した地震活動に見られる内陸の繰り返し地震2020

    • Author(s)
      池田 里奈, 吉田 圭佑, 高橋 諒, 松澤 暢, 長谷川 昭
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 自然地震データに基づく応力と断層強度に関する研究2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 池田 里奈, 吉田 圭佑, 髙橋 諒, 松澤 暢, 長谷川 昭2020

    • Author(s)
      小中地震の破壊伝播指向性を考慮した応力降下量の推定;福島-茨城県境の地震活動への適用
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 東北地方太平洋沖で発生した小中地震の破壊伝播指向性と応力降下量: S-netを用いた解析2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑, 高木 涼太, 内田 直希, 池田 里奈
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 流体圧変化に同期した震源近傍の Qの時間変化: 山形-福島県境の群発地震活動の例2020

    • Author(s)
      吉田 圭佑
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A systematic investigation of rupture directivity, stress drop, fault geometry, and radiation efficiency of small inland earthquakes in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Yoshida
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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