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Study about influence to root uptake by supplying of radiocesium to deeper mineral soil by stemflow

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K15563
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 40010:Forest science-related
Research InstitutionForest Research and Management Organization

Principal Investigator

Imamura Naohiro  国立研究開発法人森林研究・整備機構, 森林総合研究所, 主任研究員 等 (30732383)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords放射性セシウム / 樹幹流 / 深部浸透 / 経根吸収 / 安定同位体セシウム / 細根 / 細根量 / 交換態の放射性セシウム / 根元周り
Outline of Research at the Start

福島原発事故から9年が経過した現在においても、樹体内の放射性セシウム濃度が増加傾向の森林が存在する。樹木による放射性セシウムの吸収メカニズムを明らかにすることは、樹体内の放射性セシウム濃度を予測する上で欠かすことができない情報である。本研究は、樹木に吸収されやすい土壌中の「溶存態と交換態の放射性セシウム」に着目する。これら溶存態と交換態の放射性セシウムが、樹木根圏への水と物質の集中的な流入経路である「樹幹流」によって土壌深部へ供給され、それら土壌深部の溶存態と交換態の放射性セシウムが、樹体内の放射性セシウム濃度変化に寄与していることを明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Stemflow contained more dissolved radioactive cesium than suspended radioactive cesium. In Konara oak trees with a lot of stemflow, the amount of dissolved and exchangeable radioactive cesium in the soil was high at the location where stemflow flowed into the soil. Whereas the vertical distribution of dissolved radioactive cesium in the soil was constant, exchangeable radioactive cesium was high in the soil surface layer. This suggested that radioactive cesium had been supplied to the soil surface layers by factors other than stemflow. Furthermore, since oak trees were estimated to absorb radioactive cesium from the soil surface, the absorption of radioactive cesium by trees was not only influenced by the supply of radioactive cesium to the soil by stemflow.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、樹木近傍の放射性セシウムの供給源である樹幹流に着目し、樹木に吸収される溶存態と交換態の放射性セシウムの分布と吸収の解明を目的に取り組まれた課題である。本成果は、土壌から樹木への放射性セシウム吸収メカニズムの解明に繋がるため、土壌から樹木への放射性セシウムの吸収を低下させる技術の開発に繋がる可能性がある。このことは、事故から10年以上経過した現在でも、しいたけ原木の出荷制限や林業の停滞が続いている福島の森林・林業の復興に貢献できると考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 9 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Remarks (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] A pilot study of radiocesium activity concentration in the stemflow of deciduous broad-leaved trees: Its relationship with leaves and outer bark as of 2022-20232024

    • Author(s)
      Sakashita Wataru、Imamura Naohiro、Sakata Tadashi、Tsuneoka Ren、Shinomiya Yoshiki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

      Volume: 273 Pages: 107385-107385

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107385

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of litter removal five years after the Fukushima accident on 137Cs uptake by Japanese cedar2024

    • Author(s)
      Ohmae Yoshimi、Sakashita Wataru、Sakata Tadashi、Imamura Naohiro、Miura Satoru、Akama Akio、Shinomiya Yoshiki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

      Volume: 273 Pages: 107390-107390

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107390

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 森林における放射性セシウムの初期動態に関する研究2024

    • Author(s)
      今村直広
    • Journal Title

      JATAFFジャーナル

      Volume: 12(4) Pages: 5-11

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Radiocesium mobility in different parts of the two major tree species in Fukushima2023

    • Author(s)
      Manaka Takuya、Araki Masatake G.、Ohashi Shinta、Imamura Naohiro、Sakashita Wataru、Ogo Sumika、Komatsu Masabumi、Sakata Tadashi、Shinomiya Yoshiki
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 9144-9144

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-35852-8

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Factors influencing the difference in dissolved ion inputs to the forest floor between deciduous and coniferous stands: comparison under high and low atmospheric deposition conditions2023

    • Author(s)
      Imamura Naohiro、Ohte Nobuhito、Tanaka Nobuaki
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

      Volume: 196 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-1

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10661-023-12132-6

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ten-year trends in vertical distribution of radiocesium in Fukushima forest soils, Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Manaka Takuya、Komatsu Masabumi、Sakashita Wataru、Imamura Naohiro、Hashimoto Shoji、Hirai Keizo、Miura Satoru、Kaneko Shinji、Sakata Tadashi、Shinomiya Yoshiki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

      Volume: 251-252 Pages: 106967-106967

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106967

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Radiocesium dynamics in forests and impacts on headwater stream ecosystems2021

    • Author(s)
      金指 努、境 優、今村 直広、大橋 伸太
    • Journal Title

      Chikyukagaku

      Volume: 55 Issue: 4 Pages: 144-158

    • DOI

      10.14934/chikyukagaku.55.144

    • NAID

      130008134788

    • ISSN
      0386-4073, 2188-5923
    • Year and Date
      2021-12-25
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 安定同位体セシウムを用いた樹木へ吸収される放射性セシウムの経路推定2021

    • Author(s)
      今村直広、渡邊未来
    • Journal Title

      金属

      Volume: 91 Pages: 71-75

    • NAID

      40022708479

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of radiocaesium within forests in Fukushima-results and analysis of a model inter-comparison2021

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto S, Tanaka T, Komatsu M, Gonze MA, Sakashita W, Kurikami H, Nishina K, Ota M, Ohashi S, Calmon P, Coppin F, Imamura N, Hayashi S, Hirai K, Hurtevent P, Koarashi J, Manaka T, Miura S, Shinomiya Y, Shaw G, Thiry Y
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

      Volume: 238-239 Pages: 106721-106721

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvrad.2021.106721

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 福島の森で放射性セシウムはどう動いてきたのか?2021

    • Author(s)
      橋本昌司、今村直広、小松雅史、大橋伸太、加藤弘亮、仁科一哉、田上恵子
    • Journal Title

      森林総合研究所 令和3年版 研究成果選集

      Volume: - Pages: 10-11

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 放射性セシウムは依然として表層土壌に残っていた-森林における長期観測と、きのこ及びきのこ原木林の利用再開の手がかり-2021

    • Author(s)
      篠宮佳樹、三浦覚、阪田匡司、坂下渉、高野勉、池田重人、荒木眞岳、平井敬三、小林政広、橋本昌司、今村直広、平出政和、小松雅史、大橋伸太、金子真司、金指努
    • Journal Title

      森林総合研究所 第4期中長期計画成果集

      Volume: - Pages: 12-13

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of the rate of 137Cs root uptake into stemwood of Japanese cedar using an isotopic approach2021

    • Author(s)
      Imamura Naohiro、Watanabe Mirai、Manaka Takuya
    • Journal Title

      Science of The Total Environment

      Volume: 755 Pages: 142478-142478

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142478

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Vertical distributions of radiocesium in Japanese forest soils following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident: A meta-analysis2020

    • Author(s)
      Imamura Naohiro、Komatsu Masabumi、Hashimoto Shoji、Fujii Kazumichi、Kato Hiroaki、Thiry Yves、Shaw George
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

      Volume: 225 Pages: 106422-106422

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106422

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2022-2023年の葉・外樹皮が樹幹流放射性セシウム濃度に与える影響2024

    • Author(s)
      坂下渉、今村直広、阪田匡司、常岡廉、篠宮佳樹
    • Organizer
      第135回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 安定同位体Csを用いたコナラとスギの土壌からの放射性Cs吸収深度の推定2024

    • Author(s)
      今村直広、大橋伸太、坂下渉、眞中卓也、大前芳美、篠宮佳樹
    • Organizer
      第135回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 事故後5年目の落葉除去がスギ材の放射性セシウム濃度に及ぼす影響2024

    • Author(s)
      大前芳美、坂下渉、阪田匡司、今村直広、三浦覚、赤間亮夫、篠宮佳樹
    • Organizer
      第135回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Factors affecting the difference in the input processes of dissolved ions to forest floor between broad-leaved deciduous and coniferous evergreen stands: Through comparison among the sites with different atmospheric deposition conditions2023

    • Author(s)
      IMAMURA Naohiro、OHTE Nobuhito、TANAKA Nobuaki
    • Organizer
      Acid Rain 2020 10th International conference on Acid Deposition
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] River catchments in the Fukushima area -System conceptualization using catchment and ecosystem data -2023

    • Author(s)
      TAGAMI Keiko、UCHIDA Shigeo、ISHII Nobuyoshi、HAYASHI Seiji、TSUJI Hideki、HASHIMOTO Shoji、KOMATSU Masabumi、OHASHI Shinta、IMAMURA Naohiro、MANAKA Takuya、SAKASHITA Wataru、SHINOMIYA Yoshiki、MIURA Satoru
    • Organizer
      IAEA MEREIA Workshop 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 放射性セシウムに汚染された森林における植栽木や実生の面移行係数2023

    • Author(s)
      三浦覚、大橋伸太、荒木眞岳、小松雅史、橋本昌司、長倉淳子、坂下渉、今村直広、眞中卓也、重永英年、篠宮佳樹
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 落葉除去による除染がスギの放射性セシウム吸収に及ぼす影響2023

    • Author(s)
      大前芳美、篠宮佳樹、阪田匡司、坂下渉、三浦覚、大橋伸太、今村直広、赤間亮夫
    • Organizer
      日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of radiocaesium in forests deposited by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident-long-term monitoring and modelling approaches2022

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto S, Tanaka T, Komatsu, Marc-Andre G, Sakashita W, Kurikami H, Nishina K, Ota M, Ohashi S, Philippe C, Frederic C, Imamura N, Hayashi S, Hirai K, Pierre H, Koarashi J, Manaka T, Miura S, Shinomiya Y, George S, Yves T
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Radioecology & Environmental Radioactivity
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 福島第一原発事故後10年間における森林土壌中の放射性セシウム分布の変動2022

    • Author(s)
      眞中卓也、小松雅史、坂下渉、今村直広、橋本昌司、平井敬三、三浦覚、金子真司、小林政広、阪田匡司、篠宮佳樹
    • Organizer
      第133回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 樹幹流によって土壌深部へ供給される放射性セシウム2021

    • Author(s)
      今村直広、坂下渉、眞中卓也、篠宮佳樹、小林政広
    • Organizer
      第132回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] スギ材に取り込まれた放射性セシウムはどこからきたのか?

    • URL

      https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/press/2020/20201119/index.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 日本の森林土壌における放射性セシウムの鉛直移動を明らかにしました

    • URL

      https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/research/saizensen/2021/20210122-01.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 大気中の窒素酸化物などの濃度が高いと、落葉広葉樹と常緑針葉樹から林床への供給量に差が生じる

    • URL

      https://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/research/saizensen/2024/20240412.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 福島第一原子力発電所事故後の日本における放射性核種の環境中の移行 第5章:森林生態系

    • URL

      http://www.ffpri.affrc.go.jp/rad/pubs.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 日本原子力研究開発機構 根拠情報Q&Aサイト

    • URL

      https://fukushima.jaea.go.jp/QA/q32d.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 森林総合研究所 2021公開講演会「伝えたい!森の中の放射性セシウム-10年で明らかになったこと-」

    • URL

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvEMu1nz96g&list=PLZzxJYmW4GZn4lxKJindN4qEeBgo2iQkP&index=7

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2020-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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